m/s janatha rolling mills Vijayawada vs. Income Tax Officer
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed the appeals, setting aside the Tribunal's common order dated 07-09-2001 and the Jurisdictional Commissioner's order dated 19-12-1999 passed under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act for assessment years 1993-94 and 1995-96. The Court found that the loans were indeed borrowed for the construction of buildings, which were subsequently used for the assessee's transport business or leased out. The Court observed that the Tribunal's attempt to distinguish precedents was not relevant to the facts of the case. Furthermore, the deduction of interest was permitted for assessment years 1992-93 and 1994-95, and there was no logical basis for denying the same facility for the two assessment years in between. The Court did not explicitly address the two questions of law framed at the end of the judgment, as the appeals were allowed based on the factual matrix and the inconsistency in treatment of deductions.
What were the facts?
The assessee, initially engaged in steel re-rolling, later shifted to road transport and renting out buildings. Loans were raised for constructing these buildings during the steel re-rolling phase. For assessment years 1992-93 to 1995-96, the assessee claimed deductions for interest paid on these loans, reporting income from house property and transport business. The Assessing Officer initially disallowed these deductions. However, the Commissioner of Appeals allowed them for assessment years 1992-93 and 1994-95. Subsequently, the Jurisdictional Commissioner reopened assessments for 1993-94 and 1995-96 under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, disallowing the interest deductions. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dismissed the assessee's appeals against these Section 263 orders. The present appeals are filed against the Tribunal's common order dated 07-09-2001.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following questions of law: 1. Whether, when the result of a search only reduces losses for the block period, there is an occasion to levy tax on undisclosed income? 2. Whether an assessee with unabsorbed depreciation from previous assessment years is entitled to adjust it against undisclosed income identified in a search? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the loans were borrowed for construction of buildings, which were subsequently used for its transport business and leased out. The Tribunal's distinction of precedents was not relevant. The deduction was allowed for assessment years 1992-93 and 1994-95, and there was no basis for denying it for the intervening years (1993-94 and 1995-96). Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not explicitly record the revenue's contentions regarding the specific issues framed by the court. However, the revenue's position was implicitly upheld by the Tribunal's order disallowing the deductions, which the High Court is now reviewing.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
THE HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE L. NARASIMHA REDDY
AND
THE HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE CHALLA KODANDA RAM
I.T.T.A.Nos.159 & 162 of 2003
COMMON JUDGMENT: (Per the Hon’ble Sri Justice L. Narasimha Reddy)
These two appeals are filed against the common order dated 07- 09-2001, passed by the Visakhapatnam Bench of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (for short ‘the Tribunal’) in I.T.T.A.Nos.8 and 9/V/2000.
The facts in brief are that the appellant commenced the business of steel re-rolling. Over the period, it has raised loans for making construction of buildings within the factory premises. By the assessment year 1992-93, the activity of re-rolling was stopped and the building and other infrastructure are used for the business in road transport, and the buildings were also given on rent. In the returns submitted for the assessment years 1992-93 to 1995-96, the income was shown from the house property and transport business of the appellant. It has also claimed deduction of interest paid on loans, borrowed for construction of the buildings. The Assessment Officer did not allow the same. In the appeals preferred before the Commissioner of Appeals, orders were passed on 25-06-1999 and 23-07-1999, in relation to the assessment years 1992-93 and 1994-95, respectively, allowing such deductions. Following the same, the Assessing Officer allowed
deductions for the assessment years 1993-94 and 1995-96 also. However, the Jurisdictional Commissioner re-opened the assessments for those two years, in exercise of power under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act (for short ‘the Act’) and passed orders dated 19-12- 1999, disallowing the same. Challenging the same, the appellant filed I.T.A.Nos.8 and 9/V/2000 before the Tribunal by raising several grounds. The appeals were dismissed by the Tribunal. Hence, these two appeals under Section 260 of the Act.
Heard Sri A.V. Krishna Kaundinya, learned counsel for the appellant and Sri J.V. Prasad, learned Standing Counsel for the respondent.
There is no denial of the fact that the appellant, which initially was undertaking the activity of steel re-rolling; switched over to the operation of trucks and giving buildings on lease. The loans for construction of the building were, no doubt, taken, when the activity of the appellant was of re-rolling of the steel. The fact, however, remains that the amount was borrowed for the construction of the building, and that in turn was given on lease, or is utilized for its transport business. The Tribunal tried to distinguish the precedents, that were cited before it. The pointed distinction is not at all relevant for the facts of the case. Added to that, the deduction was permitted in respect of the assessments, for the years 1992-93 and 1994-95. There cannot be any basis for denying a facility for the two assessment years, in between.
We therefore allow the appeals and set aside the orders in I.T.T.A.Nos.8 and 9/V/2000, dated 07-09-2001. As a result, we set aside the order dated 19-12-1999, passed by the Jurisdictional
Commissioner, under Section 263 of the Act against the appellant, in respect of the assessment years 1993-94 and 1995-96.
There shall be no order as to costs.
__________________________ L. NARASIMHA REDDY, J.
__________________________ CHALLA KODANDA RAM,J.
Dt.08-10-2014
Though several questions of law were framed in the
memorandum of grounds, we find that the following questions of law arise for consideration:
1) When the result of a search has the effect of only reducing the losses for the block period, does there exist an occasion to levy tax on the undisclosed income? and 2) When there is unabsorbed depreciation available to an assessee in the previous assessment years, whether he is entitled to seek adjustment thereof against any amount of undisclosed income, noticed in the search?
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