NUCHEM LTD. HAVING ITS REGD. OFFICE AT 20/6, MATHURA ROAD FARIDABAD HY. vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX AT ROHTAK AND ORS.

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CWP/2262/1994HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01014342199425 May 2011Bench: MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL,MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court allowed the writ petition, setting aside the impugned orders of the revisional authority. The Court held that the documents now filed by the petitioner demonstrated that the agreements in question were duly approved by the CBDT. It was also clear that the petitioner had previously received the benefit under Section 80MM. The Court found that the petitioner had provided a valid reason for not producing the documents at the time of assessment, as the CBDT approval was subsequent to the assessment order, though prior to the revisional order. The Court was of the view that the documents relied upon by the petitioner, which were departmental documents, ought to have been considered by the revisional authority. Accordingly, the matter was remanded to the revisional authority for a fresh decision in accordance with law. The petitioner was directed to appear before the revisional authority on 25.7.2011.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Nuchem Limited, filed a writ petition challenging orders dated 25.9.1991 and 5.7.1993 passed under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. These orders rejected the petitioner's claim for deduction under Section 80MM of the Act concerning income from royalty. The Assessing Officer had initially allowed the deduction but later withdrew it under Section 154, citing non-production of the agreement and its approval by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). The petitioner argued that the agreement was duly approved by the CBDT and that the documents supporting this were not produced during assessment due to the approval being subsequent to the assessment order but prior to the revisional order. The High Court noted that the subsequently filed documents indicated CBDT approval and that the petitioner had a valid reason for non-production.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the revisional authority erred in rejecting the petitioner's claim for deduction under Section 80MM of the Income Tax Act, 1961, without considering documents that were subsequently produced and indicated CBDT approval of the royalty agreement? Assessee's contentions: The petitioner argued that the royalty agreement was duly approved by the CBDT and that the benefit of Section 80MM had been granted in an earlier assessment order. The petitioner contended that the failure to produce the approval documents during the assessment proceedings was due to the approval being subsequent to the assessment order but prior to the revisional order. The petitioner relied on Annexure P.9 collectively to support its case. Revenue's contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the revenue regarding the merits of the case. However, the orders under challenge, passed by the revisional authority, indicate that the revenue's position was that the deduction was wrongly allowed as the required agreement and its CBDT approval were not produced by the assessee.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80MM,Section 264,Section 154,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

CWP No.2262 of 1994(O&M) IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH CM No.2797 of 2011 and CWP No.2262 of 1994 (O&M) Date of Decision: 25.5.2011 Nuchem Limited ....Petitioner Versus Commissioner of Income Tax Haryana at Rohtak and others ….Respondents CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL. PRESENT: Mr. P.C.Goyal, Advocate for the petitioner. Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Sr.Standing Counsel for the revenue. Adarsh Kumar Goel, ACJ. 1. Heard. Order dated 14.1.2011 dismissing the writ petition for non-prosecution is recalled. 2. This petition seeks quashing of orders dated 25.9.1991 and 5.7.1993 under section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) rejecting the claim of the petitioner for deduction under Section 80MM of the Act in respect of income from royalty. The petitioner put forward the said claim before the assessing authority which was not allowed against which revision petition was filed which has been dismissed with the following observations:- 1

CWP No.2262 of 1994(O&M) “The conditions for claiming deduction under section 80MM are that there should be agreement with the above companies duly approved by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. The Assessing Officer therefore, required the assessee to file copy of the agreements, duly approved by the CBDT, with these concerns in support of its claim of deduction under section 80MM of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The documents which were called by the Assessing Officer vide her letters dated 2.3.1990 and again on 13.3.1990 as such documents were not filed by the assessee during the course of assessment proceedings. The assessee did not comply with the requirement. The Assessing Officer then issued notice under section 154 on 26.4.1990 proposing to withdraw deduction wrongly allowed under section 80MM of the Income Tax Act, 1961 at the time of assessment under section 143(3) of the Act. The case was fixed for 30.4.1990 but none attended. However, on 16.8.1990 Shri V.Talwar C.A. attended on behalf of the assessee but no reply was filed. Therefore, the assessee was again asked to show cause as to why deduction under section 80MM be not withdrawn under section 154 being a mistake apparent from the records as neither copy of agreement is filed nor is there any evidence that the agreement is approved. The case was fixed for 17.8.90 when Shri Talwar C.A. attended but no evidence, as called for, had been furnished. In such circumstances, the AO held that the assessee has nothing to say in this regard. The mistake being apparent from records was accordingly rectified vide order under section 154 dated 6.9.1990 by withdrawing the deduction under section 80MM amounting to Rs.4,07,037/- which was wrongly allowed at the time of assessment.” 2

CWP No.2262 of 1994(O&M) 3. In the writ petition, it has been pointed out that though the agreement under which royalty was received had been duly approved by the CBDT and the benefit had been given in the earlier assessment order, the petitioner could not produce the said documents. Reference has been made to documents annexed as Annexure P.9 collectively in support of the case of the petitioner. 4. We find that documents which have been now filed do show that the agreements in questions were duly approved by the CBDT. It is also clear from the record that the petitioner had been earlier given benefit under Section 80MM of the Act. The petitioner has given a valid reason for the documents not being produced at the time of assessment as the approval of the CBDT was itself subsequent to assessment order though prior to the revisional order. 5. We are the view that the documents relied upon by the petitioner which are documents of the department itself need to be taken into account by the revisional authority. 6. Accordingly, we allow this petition, set aside the impugned orders and remand the matter to the revisional authority for a fresh decision `in accordance with law. The petitioner may appear before the revisional authority for further proceedings on 25.7.2011. (Adarsh Kumar Goel) Acting Chief Justice May 25, 2011

(Ajay Kumar Mittal) ‘gs’

Judge 3

CWP No.2262 of 1994(O&M) 4

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