MR B S UDAY SHETTY vs. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

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WP/8585/2022HC KarnatakaKAHC01018815202221 April 2022Bench: B M SHYAM PRASAD6 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court quashed the penalty order dated March 29, 2022, and the consequential notice of demand dated March 29, 2022. The Court observed that the notice under Section 274 read with Section 270A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was saved for further decision. The Assessing Officer was permitted to ascertain the validity of the appeal filed by the petitioner for Assessment Year 2018-19. This could be done by calling for necessary information from the petitioner and then proceeding in accordance with law. The Court's reasoning was based on the need to verify the validity of the appeal before proceeding with penalty proceedings, avoiding a hyper-technical approach.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Mr. B.S. Uday Shetty, filed a writ petition challenging a penalty order dated March 29, 2022, passed by the Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax under Section 270A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and a consequential notice of demand. The petitioner's grievance was that these were issued despite an ongoing appeal against the assessment order dated April 16, 2021, for Assessment Year 2018-19. The petitioner had filed an appeal on September 3, 2021, after delays attributed to the Covid-19 pandemic and technical reasons. The penalty proceedings were initiated on the premise that a single acknowledgement for two appeals (for Assessment Years 2018-19 and 2019-20) was invalid, rendering the appeal invalid.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the penalty order and demand notice issued under Section 270A and Section 156 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, are liable to be quashed, notwithstanding the pendency of an appeal against the assessment order for Assessment Year 2018-19? Assessee's contention: The petitioner argued that an appeal for Assessment Year 2018-19 was validly filed, as evidenced by Form 35 and the acknowledgement dated September 3, 2021. The petitioner could not definitively explain the generation of a common acknowledgement for two assessment years but maintained the validity of the appeal for AY 2018-19. Revenue's contention: The respondent argued that it was difficult to believe that two acknowledgements could be generated for two different appeals due to automation. However, they conceded that the fact of filing a necessary appeal in time for AY 2018-19 could be easily verified without a hyper-technical approach.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 270A,Section 156,Section 274,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

DATED THIS THE 21ST DAY OF APRIL 2022

BEFORE

THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE B. M. SHYAM PRASAD

WRIT PETITION NO.8585/2022 (T-IT)

BETWEEN :

MR.B.S.UDAY SHETTY SON OF SRI.B.G.SHRIKANTA SHETTY AGED ABOUT 36 YEARS # 1, SKS ARECANUT TRADING CO., STATION ROAD, BIRUR TALUK CHIKMAGALUR DISTRICT – 577 116 PRESENTLY RESIDING AT # 79/A, 2ND CROSS KOLEGOTE, INDUSTRIAL AREA CHITRADURGA – 577 501.

... PETITIONER

(BY SRI. ANNAMALAI.S., ADVOCATE)

AND :

THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE, HASSAN AAYAKAR BHAVAN, 2ND STAGE, BELUR ROAD HASSAN – 573 201 KARNATAKA

…RESPONDENT

(BY SRI.K.V.ARAVIND, ADVOCATE)

THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 & 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE PENALTY ORDER PASSED BY THE

2 RESPONDENT UNDER SECTION 270A OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 DATED 29.03.2022 HEREIN MARKED AS ANNEXURE-A1 AND ETC.,

THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:

O R D E R

The petitioner has impugned the penalty order dated 29.03.2022 under Section 270A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [for short “I.T. Act”] and the notice of demand under Section 156 of the I.T. Act. The petitioner’s grievance with the impugned order and the notice of demand is that these are notwithstanding the petitioner’s appeal as against the subject assessment order dated 16.04.2021.

The petition is taken up for final disposal with the consent of Sri Annamalai, learned counsel for the petitioner, and Sri K V Aravind learned Standing

3 counsel who accepts notice for the respondent given the limited nature of the controversy.

After the Assessment Order dated 16.04.2021 under Section 143(3) of the I.T. Act for the assessment year 2018-19, the petitioner is issued with the notice under Section 274 read with Section 270A of the I.T. Act. The petitioner has responded to the show cause notice stating inter alia that the petitioner, being aggrieved by the Assessment Order dated 16.04.2021, proposed to file an appeal before the competent Appellate Authority, but could not file such appeal immediately because of the Covid-19 pandemic and certain technical reasons. However, the petitioner has filed the appeal on 03.09.2021. The petitioner has also filed an appeal against the Assessment Order for the Assessment Year 2018-19.

The petitioner’s case is that for the reasons that the petitioner cannot explain, a common

4 acknowledgement has been generated for the Assessment Years 2018-19 and 2019-20.

The impugned order is in the premise that there cannot be a single acknowledgement for two appeals and therefore, the appeal by the petitioner would not be a valid appeal, as such, the penalty proceedings has been initiated.

Sri Annamalai S., learned counsel for the petitioner, relying upon Form 35 and the acknowledgement, submits that it would be indisputable that the petitioner in terms of the acknowledgement dated 03.09.2021 has availed the appellate remedy insofar as the Assessment Order for the Assessment Year 2018-19 and this would be a valid appeal. Sri. Annamalai states that the petitioner cannot state, without filing an appeal for both the Assessment Years, that a common acknowledgement is filed.

On the other hand, Sri K V Aravind, learned counsel for the respondent, submits that it would be difficult to believe that with the automation, there can be two acknowledgements for the two appeals against different Assessment Orders. However, the fact whether the petitioner has filed necessary appeal in time for the Assessment Year 2018-19 can be easily verified and there need not be any hyper-technical approach.

Therefore, the petition is disposed of quashing the impugned order dated 29.03.2022 and the consequential notice of demand under Section 156 of the I.T. Act dated 29.03.2022 vide Annexures A1 and A2 with the observation that notice under Section 274 read with Section 270A of the I.T. Act is saved for further decision upon ascertaining whether a valid appeal has been filed or not. It would be open to the Assessing Officer to ascertain about the validity of the appeal and the Assessing Officer can also so ascertain upon calling

6 necessary information from the petitioner and then proceed in accordance with law.

Sd/-

JUDGE

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