M/S UDHYAMAN INVESTMENTS PRIVATE LIMITED vs. PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

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WP/33569/2024HC KarnatakaKAHC01068115202428 March 2025Bench: S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR6 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the respondents adopted a hyper-technical approach in refusing to condone the delay without appreciating that the petitioner's omission to file revised returns within the prescribed period was due to inadvertently missing the claim of TDS Credit. The Court found that the petitioner could not file the revised returns within the prescribed period due to bonafide reasons, unavoidable circumstances, and sufficient cause, which constituted genuine hardship as contemplated in Circular No. 9/2015. The failure to appreciate this led to an erroneous conclusion. Therefore, adopting a justice-oriented approach, the Court set aside the impugned order and condoned the delay in filing the revised returns. The respondents were directed to accept the revised returns/request for rectification and proceed further in accordance with law, with liberty to verify the petitioner's claim.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, M/s Udyaman Investments Private Limited, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 13.11.2024 passed by the Additional Director of Income Tax (Investigation). This order rejected the petitioner's application for condonation of delay in filing revised income tax returns for Assessment Year 2018-19, filed under Section 119(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The petitioner contended that it inadvertently missed claiming TDS credit appearing in Form 26AS when filing the original return. The petitioner also stated that it had filed a rectification letter under Section 154 of the Act, which received no response. The delay was attributed to bonafide reasons, unavoidable circumstances, and sufficient cause, constituting genuine hardship.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the respondent No.2 committed an error in rejecting the petitioner's application for condonation of delay in filing revised income tax returns for Assessment Year 2018-19 under Section 119(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, despite the petitioner pleading bonafide reasons, unavoidable circumstances, and sufficient cause constituting genuine hardship. Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that the delay in filing revised returns was due to inadvertently missing the claim of TDS Credit appearing in Form 26AS. They further contended that they had filed a rectification letter under Section 154 without receiving a response. The delay was attributed to genuine hardship as contemplated in Circular No. 9/2015 dated 09.06.2015, and therefore, the rejection of the condonation application by respondent No.2 was erroneous and deserved to be set aside. Revenue's Contentions: The learned counsel for the respondents supported the impugned order/communication and submitted that there was no merit in the petition and it was liable to be dismissed.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 119(2)(b),Section 154

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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NC: 2025:KHC:13199 WP NO.33569 OF 2024

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 28TH DAY OF MARCH, 2025 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR WRIT PETITION NO.33569 OF 2024 (T-IT)

BETWEEN:

M/S UDHYAMAN INVESTMENTS PRIVATE LIMITED A COMPANY UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956 1ST FLOOR, EMBASSY POINT NO.150, INFANTRY ROAD, BENGALURU - 560 001. REPRESENTED BY SRI. D. VIJAYAKUMAR, S/O DHARMALINGAM GANDHIMANI, AGED ABOUT 64 YEARS. …PETITIONER (BY SRI. A. MAHESH CHOWDHARY, ADVOCATE) AND:

1.

PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, QUEENS ROAD, BENGALURU - 560 001.

2.

ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR OF INCOME TAX (INV) DIRECTOR GENERAL OF INCOME TAX (INVESTIGATION ), CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, QUEENS ROAD, BENGALURU - 560 001.

3.

JOINT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (OSD) CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, QUEENS ROAD, BENGALURU - 560 001.

Digitally signed by ARUNKUMAR M S Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA

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NC: 2025:KHC:13199 WP NO.33569 OF 2024

4.

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL REVENUE BUILDING, QUEENS ROAD, BENGALURU - 560 001. …RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. M. DILIP, ADVOCATE)

THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO QUASH THE IMPUGNED NOTICE / ORDER / COMMUNICATION BEARING NO.DGIT(INV.)/BLR/CONDONATION OF DELAY/2024-25 DATED 13.11.2024 VIDE ANNEXURE-A AS IT IS ILLEGAL, ARBITRARY AND BAD IN THE EYES OF LAW; DIRECT THE RESPONDENT NO.4 TO ALLOW THE RECTIFICATION LETTER DATED 21.06.2023 VIDE ANNEXURE-G AND CONSEQUENTLY, REFUND THE TDS AMOUNT OF RS.1,50,27,248/- ALONG WITH INTEREST TO THE PETITIONER.

THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER: CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R. KRISHNA KUMAR

ORAL ORDER In this petition, petitioner seeks quashing of the impugned communication/order at Annexure–A dated 13.11.2024 made by the respondent No.2, whereby the application filed by the petitioner under Section 119(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, 'I.T. Act') seeking condonation of delay in filing the revised income tax returns in relation to the Assessment Year 2018-19 was rejected by the respondent No.2.

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NC: 2025:KHC:13199 WP NO.33569 OF 2024

2.

Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the respondents and perused the material on record. 3. A perusal of the material on record will indicate that, in relation to the aforesaid Assessment Year 2018-19, the petitioner filed revised returns after the prescribed period along with the application seeking condonation of delay in filing the revised returns interalia contending the petitioner, inadvertently missed claiming the TDS Credit appearing in FORM 26AS for the aforesaid assessment year while filing the return of income and the same was addressed by the petitioner during the proceedings, to which the petitioner received no reply from the respondents and owing to bonafide reasons, unavoidable circumstances and sufficient cause, the petitioner was not in a position to file the revised returns within the prescribed period. The petitioner further submitted that, prior to filing application under Section 119(2)(b) of the I.T. Act, the petitioner filed rectification letter under Section 154 of the I.T. Act, to which the petitioner did not received any response from the respondents. It was contended that the delay in filing the Income Tax returns was due to genuine hardship as contemplated in the Circular No.9/2015 dated 09.06.2015 and as such, the respondent

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NC: 2025:KHC:13199 WP NO.33569 OF 2024

No.2 committed an error in rejecting the application for condonation of delay filed by the petitioner under Section 119(2)(b) of the I.T. Act, which deserves to be set aside.

4.

Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents would support the impugned order/communication and submits that there is no merit in the petition and the same is liable to be dismissed.

5.

A perusal of the impugned order/communication will indicate that the respondents have adopted hyper technical approach in refusing to condone the delay without appreciating that the inability and omission on the part of the petitioner to file the revised I.T. returns within the prescribed period was due to inadvertently missing the claim of TDS Credit subsequent to expiry of the prescribed period. The respondents failed to appreciate that the petitioner could not file his revised income Tax returns within the prescribed period on account of bonafide reasons, unavoidable circumstances and sufficient cause, which clearly constituted genuine hardship on the part of the petitioner/assessee as contemplated in the said Circular dated 09.06.2015 and failure to appreciate this, has resulted in erroneous conclusion warranting interference by this Court in the present petition.

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NC: 2025:KHC:13199 WP NO.33569 OF 2024

6.

Under these circumstances, adopting justice oriented approach and having regard to valid and sufficient ground pleaded by the petitioner in support of its claim for condonation of delay, I deem it just and appropriate to set-aside the impugned order/communication and condone the delay in filing the revised returns by the petitioner by allowing the application filed by the petitioner. 7. In the result, I pass the following: O R D E R (i) The petition is hereby allowed. (ii) The impugned order/communication at Annexure– A dated 13.11.2024, is hereby set-aside; (iii) The application filed by the petitioner under Section 119(2)(b) for condonation of delay in filing Revised Income Tax Returns for the Assessment Year 2018-19, is hereby allowed; (iv) The respondents are directed to accept the revised returns / request for rectification submitted by the petitioner for the aforesaid Assessment Year 2018-19

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NC: 2025:KHC:13199 WP NO.33569 OF 2024

(v) It is needless to state that respondents are at liberty to verify the claim of the petitioner and proceed further in accordance with law.

SD/- (S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR) JUDGE

ARK List No.: 1 Sl No.: 15

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