ONLINE MICRO SERVICES PVT. LTD. vs. NATIONAL FACELESS ASSESSMENT CENTRE & ANR.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Assessing Officer (AO) had two options when faced with the petitioner's adjournment request: either reject it and communicate the rejection, or grant the accommodation. The AO did neither, which, in the Court's view, impregnated the proceedings with a flaw to the prejudice of the petitioner. Consequently, the Court found it to be the best way forward to set aside the impugned assessment order. The AO was granted liberty to pass a fresh assessment order, but only after providing the petitioner with a due opportunity to be heard. Specifically, the AO was directed to accord a hearing to the petitioner's authorized representative before framing any fresh assessment order. The writ petition was disposed of in these terms.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Online Micro Services Pvt. Ltd., filed a writ petition challenging an assessment order dated 23.12.2022 passed under Section 143(3) read with Section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2021-22. The petitioner was issued a show-cause notice on 05.12.2022, with a deadline of 12.12.2022. The petitioner requested an adjournment on 10.12.2022 due to a bereavement in the family of its director and the need to gather documents for a merger. The Assessing Officer (AO) closed the portal on 15.12.2022 and subsequently passed the assessment order without responding to the adjournment request. The petitioner contended that the AO did not communicate a decision on the adjournment request, thereby prejudicing their case. The revenue argued that prior notices were issued and the petitioner had delayed proceedings, with the assessment deadline approaching.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessment order passed under Section 143(3) read with Section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for AY 2021-22 is vitiated by procedural irregularity, thereby warranting its setting aside? (Mixed question of law and fact) Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the Assessing Officer (AO) failed to respond to their request for adjournment, which was made on valid grounds of bereavement and the need to gather documents for a merger. This failure to communicate a decision on the adjournment request, coupled with the closure of the portal and subsequent passing of the assessment order, rendered the proceedings flawed and prejudicial to the petitioner. Revenue's Contention: The revenue, through its counsel, contended that several notices had been issued to the petitioner prior to the show-cause notice. They argued that the petitioner had been delaying the proceedings and had carried the matter to the 'nth date'. The revenue also highlighted that the limitation period for passing the assessment order for AY 2021-22 was expiring on 31.12.2022, which explained the AO's haste.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
$~4 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 715/2023 & CM Appl.2765/2023
ONLINE MICRO SERVICES PVT. LTD. .....Petitioner
Through: Mr Ruchesh Sinha, Advocate.
versus
NATIONAL FACELESS ASSESSMENT CENTRE & ANR.
..... Respondents Through: Mr Sunil Agarwal, Sr. Standing Counsel with Mr Tushar Gupta and Mr Utkarsh Tiwari, Advocates. CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER
HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU
O R D E R %
01.02.2023 [Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)] 1. Issue notice. 2. Mr Sunil Agarwal, learned senior standing counsel accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue. 3. Mr Agarwal says that in view of the directions that we propose to issue, no counter-affidavit is required to be filed in the matter. 4. Therefore, with the consent of the counsel for the parties, the writ petition is taken up for final hearing and disposal. 5. This writ petition is directed against the assessment order dated 23.12.2022 passed under Section 143(3) read with Section 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short “Act”] concerning Assessment Year (AY) 2021-22. W.P.(C) 715/2023
1/3 This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 04/06/2026 at 18:00:10
A perusal of the impugned order shows, that a show-cause notice was issued to the petitioner on 05.12.2022. As per the show-cause notice, the petitioner was given time till 11:30 hrs. of 12.12.2022. 7. The petitioner appears to have made a request for adjournment on 10.12.2022. 8. The Assessing Officer (AO), however, closed the portal on 15.12.2022. Thereafter, the AO passed the assessment order. 9. The record seems to suggest, that the AO did not respond to the petitioner’s request for accommodation till 19.12.2022. It is the petitioner’s case, that accommodation was sought on that ground that the director of the petitioner was bereaved, on account of merger, and as some more time was requested to gather the relevant documents. 10. Mr Agarwal, on the other hand, says that prior to the issuance of the show-cause notice dated 05.12.2022, several notices were issued to the petitioner, and therefore, no leeway should be granted. 11. It is Mr Agarwal’s contention, that the petitioner has carried the matter to the nth date. In this context, Mr Agarwal says that the limitation for passing the assessment order for AY 2021-22 would have expired on 31.12.2022, and hence the haste displayed by the AO. 12. A perusal of the impugned order shows, that prior to the show-cause notice dated 05.12.2022, the petitioner was issued six notices/letters under various provisions. The petitioner, except for the first two notices, responded to the remaining four notices.
W.P.(C) 715/2023
2/3 This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 04/06/2026 at 18:00:10
Insofar as the notice dated 05.12.2022 was concerned, as indicated hereinabove, the petitioner had sought time, for reasons given in the application. 14. To our minds, the Assessing Officer had two choices – either to reject the request made and communicate the same, or allow the accommodation sought by the petitioner. The AO did neither, and therefore, in a sense, impregnated the proceedings with a flaw to the prejudice of the petitioner. 15. Given this circumstance, we are of the view that the best way forward would be to set aside the impugned order, with liberty to the AO to pass a fresh order. 15.1 It is ordered accordingly. 16. The impugned assessment order dated 23.12.2022 is set aside. The AO will, however, have liberty to pass a fresh assessment order, albeit, after giving due opportunity to the petitioner. 17. In particular, the AO will accord hearing to the authorized representative of the petitioner, before framing the assessment order. 18. The writ petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. 19. Consequently, CM Appl.2765/2023 is closed. 20. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.
RAJIV SHAKDHER, J
TARA VITASTA GANJU, J
FEBRUARY 1, 2023/pmc
Click here to check corrigendum, if any W.P.(C) 715/2023
3/3 This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 04/06/2026 at 18:00:10
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