PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (INTERNATIONAL TAX)-1 vs. GODADDY.COM LLC

PDF · subscribers
ITA/751/2023HC DelhiDLHC01052136202313 December 2023Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GIRISH KATHPALIA3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the impugned order of the Tribunal did not require interference. The Court noted that the Tribunal had deleted the penalties, considering the issue debatable and relying on the pendency of quantum appeals before the High Court. Crucially, the Court observed that in the quantum appeals filed by the respondent/assessee for AYs 2013-14, 2014-15, and 2015-16, the substantial question of law framed by the Court was answered in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. The question of law concerned whether income received for domain name registration services amounted to 'royalty' under Section 9(1)(vi) of the Act. Given that the assessee succeeded in these quantum appeals, the penalties imposed could not be sustained. Therefore, the appeal filed by the revenue was closed, and consequently, the application for condonation of delay was rendered inefficacious.

What were the facts?

The appeal by the Revenue concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2014-15 and challenges an order dated 26.05.2023 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal). The Tribunal had upheld orders dated 30.09.2019 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (CIT(A)), which deleted penalties amounting to Rs. 1,97,31,721/- and Rs. 4,95,98,366/-. These penalties were levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for AY 2013-14 and AY 2014-15, respectively. The CIT(A) had deleted the penalties in light of quantum appeals filed before the High Court concerning AYs 2013-14, 2014-15, and 2015-16. The Tribunal noted that the assessee earned revenue from web hosting and domain registration, offering only web hosting revenue to tax due to a bonafide belief that domain registration income was not taxable. This income was later held taxable as 'royalty' by appellate authorities.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal erred in holding that the penalties levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, were not exigible for AY 2013-14 and AY 2014-15, on the grounds that the issue was debatable and quantum appeals were pending before the High Court. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the income from domain registration services was not offered to tax due to a bonafide belief that it was not chargeable to tax. The assessee relied on the decisions of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in Liquid Investment and Trading Co. and the Indore Bench of the Tribunal in Yugal Kishore Jajoo. The assessee contended that the issue was debatable, and the penalty was not leviable. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue sought to assail the order of the Tribunal which deleted the penalties. The specific contentions of the revenue are not explicitly detailed in the judgment, beyond the fact that they are challenging the Tribunal's deletion of penalties.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c),Section 9(1)(vi)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

ITA 751/2023

Page 1 of 3

$~34 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

Decision delivered on: 13.12.2023 + ITA 751/2023 & CM Nos.64362-63/2023

PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (INTERNATIONAL TAX)-1

..... Appellant Through: Mr Sunil Agarwal, Sr Standing Counsel with Mr Shivansh B. Pandya, Standing Counsel and Mr Utkarsh Tiwari, Adv.

versus

GODADDY.COM LLC

..... Respondent Through: Mr Prakash Kumar and Ms Rashmi Singh, Advs.

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GIRISH KATHPALIA

[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]

RAJIV SHAKDHER, J. (ORAL): 1. This appeal concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2014-15. 2. Via the instant appeal, the appellant/revenue seeks to assail the order dated 26.05.2023 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal [in short, “the Tribunal”]. 3. In the instant appeal, the Tribunal was called upon to adjudicate the legal tenability of two separate orders dated 30.09.2019 passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [in short, “CIT(A)”], whereby, he had deleted the penalty amounting to Rs. 1,97,31,721/- and Rs. 4,95,98,366/-, levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 Digitally Signed By:PREM MOHAN CHOUDHARY Signing Date:21.12.2023 17:10:54 Signature Not Verified

ITA 751/2023

Page 2 of 3

[in short, “the Act”], for AY 2013-14 and AY 2014-15. 4. It is not in dispute that CIT(A) deleted the penalty imposed by the AO, in view of the quantum appeals preferred before this Court concerning AYs 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16. 5. The Tribunal, while disposing of the appeal against the aforementioned orders of the CIT(A), had made the following observations: “8. We have heard the Ld. Representative of the parties and perused the material on records. We have also considered the decision of the Hon‟ble Delhi High Court in Liquid Investment and Trading Co. (supra) and decision of Indore Bench of the Tribunal in Yugal Kishore Jajoo (supra) relied upon by the assessee. It is an undisputed fact that the assessee earned revenues from two streams i.e. web hosting and domain registration charges and offered revenue from web hosting services to tax in the return filed for the relevant AYs. However, the assessee did not offer to tax its income from domain registration services for the reason that it was under a bonafide belief that this income is not chargeable to tax under the provisions of the Act. The said income has been held to be taxable as “royalty” by the appellate authorities including the Tribunal in the quantum appeal of the assessee. In this view of the matter, the Ld. AO imposed the impugned penalty which was deleted by the Ld. CIT(A) for the detailed observations and findings recorded by him in his appellate order(s) with which we are inclined to agree.

9.

We notice that in the quantum appeal filed by the assessee before the Hon‟ble Delhi High Court, the Hon‟ble Court has framed a substantial question of law as mentioned earlier. We are, therefore, of the view that the issue involved in the present appeals is a debatable issue and the position in law is not yet settled. The impugned penalty in both the AYs is therefore not exigible.” [Emphasis is ours]

5.

In sum, the Tribunal was of the view that the issue involved in the appeal was debatable. Furthermore, the Tribunal had also relied on the fact that quantum appeals were pending in this Court. 6.1 Concededly, quantum appeals were filed by the respondent/assessee with this Court for the AY in issue, i.e., AY 2014-15 and other AYs as well. Digitally Signed By:PREM MOHAN CHOUDHARY Signing Date:21.12.2023 17:10:54 Signature Not Verified

ITA 751/2023

Page 3 of 3

The other AYs qua which the appeals were filed were AYs 2013-14, 2014- 15 and 2015-16. 6.2 Insofar as these appeals were concerned, the question of law, as framed, was answered in favour of the respondent/assessee and against the appellant/revenue. 7. The question of law framed and answered by this Court in ITA No. 891/2018 [AY 2013-14]; ITA No. 261/2019 [AY 2014-15] and ITA No. 75/2023 [AY 2015-16] reads as follows: “Whether on the facts of the case and in law, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal [in short, “Tribunal”] erred in holding that the income received by the appellant as a consideration for providing domain name registration services amounted to „royalty‟ under Section 9(1)(vi) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, “Act”]?”

8.

Given the position that the respondent/assessee before us has succeeded in the aforementioned appeals, the penalty imposed in the instant appeal cannot be sustained. 9. Therefore, the impugned order, in our opinion, requires no interference. 10. The appeal is, accordingly, closed. 11. Consequently, the application filed for condonation of delay is rendered inefficacious and is, thereby, closed. 12. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.

RAJIV SHAKDHER, J

GIRISH KATHPALIA, J

DECEMBER 13, 2023/aj Digitally Signed By:PREM MOHAN CHOUDHARY Signing Date:21.12.2023 17:10:54 Signature Not Verified

More judgments on Section 271(1)(c)

All 25,141 judgments and leading authorities on Section 271(1)(c) →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →