THE PR.COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-6 vs. BRIJ MOHAN MAHAJAN
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court concurred with the ITAT that the AO could not have rejected the report of the Departmental Valuation Officer (DVO), as it was obtained at the AO's instance. The DVO, in his report dated 18th June 2010, valued the property at Rs. 7.11 crores, despite having knowledge of the unsigned agreement which indicated a lower value. The ITAT had noted that presumptions under Section 132(4A) are rebuttable, and the DVO's valuation, obtained after the seizure of documents, should have been accepted. The ITAT also observed that the sale price on the basis of signed documents was accepted by the department in the hands of the sellers. Therefore, the High Court found no justification for the AO to have added Rs. 6,98,00,000/- to the Assessee's income based on unsigned documents. The impugned order of the ITAT was found to be free from legal infirmity and did not give rise to any substantial question of law.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-6) appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for Assessment Year 2007-08. The appeal challenged the ITAT's deletion of an addition of Rs. 6,98,00,000/- made by the Assessing Officer (AO) on account of unaccounted investment. A search under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was conducted on the Nimitaya Group of Companies, including the Respondent Assessee. During the search, two Agreements to Sell were found concerning shares and an industrial plot. One was unsigned, and the other was signed. The AO treated a portion of the consideration from these agreements as unaccounted investment and added Rs. 6.98 crores to the Assessee's income. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's order. The ITAT, however, deleted the addition.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 6,98,00,000/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of unaccounted investment, turning on Section 132(4A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Assessee's Contentions (as inferred from the High Court's reasoning and ITAT's order): - The ITAT correctly considered the report of the Departmental Valuation Officer (DVO), which valued the property at Rs. 7.11 crores. - The DVO's valuation was made after the seizure of documents and with full knowledge of the agreements. - The AO could not dispute the DVO's finding, especially since the valuation was obtained at the AO's instance. - The sale price on the basis of signed documents was accepted by the department in the hands of the sellers. - There was no justification for the AO to add Rs. 6,98,00,000/- based on unsigned documents when a DVO report was available. Revenue's Contentions: - The Revenue contended that the ITAT was not justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 6,98,00,000/- made by the AO on account of unaccounted investment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITA 183/2019 Page 1 of 4
$~3 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI +
ITA 183/2019
THE PR.COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-6 .... Appellant
Through Mr. Ruchir Bhatia, Advocate
versus
BRIJ MOHAN MAHAJAN
..... Respondent
Through Ms. Ananya Kapoor & Mr. Salil
Kapoor, Advocates CORAM: JUSTICE S.MURALIDHAR JUSTICE TALWANT SINGH
O R D E R %
05.07.2019 CM Appl.No. 9283/2019 (delay) 1. For the reasons stated in the application, the delay of 252 days in re-filing the appeal is condoned and the application is disposed of.
ITA No. 183/2019 2. This appeal by the Revenue is directed against the order dated 27th December, 2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) in ITA No. 608/Del/2012 for the Assessment Year 2007-08.
The question sought to be urged by the Revenue is whether the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 6,98,00,000/- made by the Assessing Officer on account of unaccounted investment?
The facts are that a search and seizure operation under Section 132 of the
ITA 183/2019 Page 2 of 4
Income Tax Act, 1961 („the Act‟) was carried out in Nimitaya Group of Companies on 6th November, 2008. A search warrant was issued and executed in the name of the Respondent Assessee.
The Assessee filed its return of income on 3rd February, 2007 declaring an income of Rs. 6,09,466/-. The return was taken up for scrutiny assessment and was framed by the AO on 30th December, 2010 under Section 143(3) of the Act.
Inter alia, it was noted that during the search operation, an unsigned „Agreement to Sell‟ was found in terms of which Shri Virender Kumar Mittal, Shri Ravinder Kumar Mittal and M/s Bluebird Software Private Limited (Sellers) had agreed to sell the shareholding in the said company along with an industrial plot at Gurgaon to Shri Sanjeev Mahajan and M/s Nimitaya Promoters Private Limited as buyers for a total consideration of Rs. 21.96 crores. Additionally, a signed Agreement to Sell dated 15th June, 2007 was found in terms of which the sellers had agreed to sell 2,10,000 shares of M/s Blue Bird Software Private Limited along with factory premises to the Respondent and Shri Sanjeev Mahajan for total sale consideration of Rs. 8 crores.
Since two different values were found in different agreements, the Assessee was asked to explain why the sum of Rs. 6.98 crores should not be treated as an unaccounted investment for the year under consideration. In response to the query, by letter dated 27th December, 2010, the Assessee gave an explanation which was rejected by the AO on the ground that such a
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plea was not taken during the course of the investigation or assessment proceedings. On the basis of the said documents, the AO came to the conclusion that a sum of Rs. 13.96 crores was payment made outside the books of accounts for that year and therefore should be taken as undisclosed income. Being 50% of the share thereof, Rs. 6.98 crores was added to the income of the Assessee.
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [„CIT(A)‟] upheld the order of the AO by dismissing the appeal of the Assessee by an order dated 21st November, 2011. Thereafter the Assessee filed ITA No. 608/Del/2012 before the ITAT.
In the impugned order dated 27th December, 2017 the learned ITAT took note of the fact that the property purchased by the shareholders of the said company by way of take over of ownership and management was referred to a Departmental Valuation Officer (DVO). In his report dated 18th June, 2010 the DVO valued the property Rs. 7.11 crores. This was despite the DVO having complete knowledge of the unsigned agreement, which was much lesser than the total amount that was revealed from the two agreements found. It was noted by the ITAT that presumption could only be made under Section 132 (4A) of the Act and that too was rebuttable. The matter was referred to the DVO after the seizure of the aforementioned document. The DVO concluded that the property was worth Rs. 7.11 crores and the AO could not have disputed that finding. It was also noted by the ITAT that “the sale price on the basis of signed documents is accepted by the department in the hands of sellers of the property or shareholders of Bluebird Software
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Private Limited.”
This Court concurs with the ITAT that indeed the AO could not have rejected the report of the DVO since it was at his instance that it was prepared. The CIT (A) also appears to have missed this aspect while dismissing the appeal of the Assessee. In light of the report of DVO, there was no justification for the AO to have added Rs. 6,98,00,000/- to the income of the Assessee on the basis of the unsigned documents.
The Court finds that the impugned order of the ITAT does not suffer from any legal infirmity and does not give rise to any substantial question of law.
The appeal is accordingly dismissed.
S. MURALIDHAR, J.
TALWANT SINGH, J. JULY 05, 2019 mw
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