COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. HARI PRASAD GUPTA
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal found that the Assessing Officer (AO) had taken one possible view of the matter. The High Court held that if two views are possible and the AO has taken one of them, the power under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, cannot be exercised by the CIT. The High Court found no illegality in the Tribunal's decision. Therefore, the substantial question of law is answered against the Department. The tax case is dismissed as having no merit. The operative direction is the dismissal of the appeal.
What were the facts?
The Assessee filed a return for AY 2006-07, treating sale proceeds of shares as short-term capital gains. The Assessing Officer (AO) initially accepted this. However, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (CIT-A) invoked Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and directed that the share sale proceeds be treated as business income, not short-term capital gains. The Assessee appealed to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), which allowed the appeal on June 4, 2010. The Income Tax Department (the Department) then filed this appeal before the High Court against the ITAT's order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was justified in quashing the order under Section 263 of the Act and considering the share transactions of the assessee to be a one-time investment, when the transactions clearly showed business characteristics of volume, frequency, continuity, regularity, and also the intention to continue the activity in the future? The Assessee's contention is not recorded. The Department's contention, implied by the question of law, is that the ITAT erred in quashing the CIT-A's order and that the share transactions exhibited clear business characteristics, justifying their treatment as business income. The Department likely argued that the ITAT should have upheld the CIT-A's view that the AO's order was erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
^- IN THB HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR TAX CASENO. ^) OF 2^Q OJVJSJOn Bgncfc .PPELLAN'^.\.l^-*\^ ^Commissioner of Iricome Tax, •••<%^A:f^a^J ' ^ waF4-3~(2)\RaiPur Rangc,' ««.- Raipur, Chhattisgarh. .0^ A^v PONDENT: Versus ^Hari Prasad Gupta, C/p M/s. Sunita Finlease Limited, Opposite Raj Kumar College, G.E. Road, Raipur, Chhattisgarh. INCOME TAX APPEAL UNDER SECTION 260-A OF THE INCOME TAX, 1961 Ate^-
[Aff HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR CORAM: HON'BLE SHRI YATINDRA SINGH, C.J. HON'BLE SHRI PRITINKER DIWAKER, J. Tax Case No.21 of 2011 Appellant Commissioner of Income Tax VERSUS Respondent Hari Prasad Gupta Income Tax appeal u/s 260-A of Income Tax Act 1961 Appearance: Shri Anand Dadariya, counsel for the Appellant. JUDGEMENT (25thJuly,2013) 1. This is a tax appeal against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bilaspur Bench, Bilaspur (the Tribunal) dated 04.06.2010 allowing the appeal of Shri Hari Prasad Gupta (the Assessee) in respect of Assessment Year (AY) 2006-07. THE FACTS 2. The Assessee filed his return for AY-2006-07 claiming sale proceeds of some shares as short term capital gains. 3. The Assessing Officer (the AO) by his order dated 23.03.2007 accepted the case of the Assessee and treated the sale proceeds to be short term capital gains. 4. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) Raipur (the CIT-A) passed an order under section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) directing to treat the proceeds from the sale of the shares not as short term capital gains, but as a business income. 5. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the Assessee fited an appeal before the Tribunal. It was allowed on 04.06.2010. Hence, the appeal by the Income Tax Department (the Department). THE DECISION 6. We have heard counsel for the Appellant.
^ 7. This appeal was admitted on 20.06.2011 on the followingsubstantial question of law: ' Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ITAT was justified in quashing the order under Section 263 of the Act and considering the share transactions of the assessee to be one time investment, when the transactions clearly showed the business characteristics of volume, frequency, continuity, regularity and also the intention to continue the activity in future?' 8. The Tribunal after considering all the aspects of the matter has recorded a finding that the AO had taken one possible view of the matter. In such a case, if two views are possible and one had been taken by the AO, then the power under section 263 of the Act could not be exercised. There is no illegality in the same. 9. In view of above, the question is answered against the Department. The tax case has no merit. It is dismissed. -C^-^L padma Sd/- Chief Justice Sd/- Pritinker Diwaker Judge
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- Vimal Harilal Baldania, Gandhidham vs The ITO Ward 2, GandhidhamITA 770/RJT/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
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- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1492/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
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