ROTEK INDUSTRIES THROUGH ITS PROPRIETOR SHRI DOLLAR MADAN vs. 1. SHRI SUBHASH VARMA and ANR.

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WP/84/2012HC BombayHCBM05000192201214 March 2012Bench: U. V. BAKRE,S. C. DHARMADHIKARI4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the revenue had no objection to transferring the assessment proceedings to Goa. However, the revenue expressed apprehension that if the petitioner's argument regarding jurisdiction under Section 124(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was accepted, it might lead to the petitioner raising issues of time-bar and limitation. The Court implicitly acknowledged the jurisdictional issue by considering the transfer of proceedings. While the judgment does not explicitly state a finding on the jurisdiction of the Delhi officer, it facilitated a resolution by considering the transfer of proceedings to Goa. The operative direction was to consider the transfer of assessment proceedings to Goa, with the revenue reserving its right to resist any time-bar or limitation arguments that might arise subsequently. No specific issue was left undecided, but the core jurisdictional question was addressed by facilitating a transfer.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Rotek Industries, through its proprietor Shri Dollar Madan, filed a writ petition challenging an assessment order dated 23/12/2011 and a demand notice dated 23.12.2011, both issued by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 33(1), New Delhi. The petitioner claims to reside and conduct business in Goa since 2000, with no business activity in Delhi. Therefore, the petitioner contends that the Delhi authority lacks jurisdiction, citing Section 124 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The revenue, represented by respondent no.1, did not object to transferring the assessment proceedings to Goa but expressed apprehension that accepting the petitioner's argument on jurisdiction might lead to future challenges based on time-bar and limitation.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 33(1), New Delhi, has the jurisdiction to issue an assessment order and demand notice to the petitioner, a resident and businessman in Goa, under Section 124 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argues that since he resides and carries on business in Goa and has been filing income tax returns there, only the Income Tax Authority in Goa has jurisdiction to proceed against him. The proceedings initiated by the Delhi authority are void for want of jurisdiction, relying on Section 124 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Revenue's Contention: The revenue does not object to transferring the assessment proceedings to Goa. However, they apprehend that if the petitioner's argument regarding jurisdiction under Section 124(2) is accepted, it may lead to the petitioner raising arguments regarding time-bar and limitation, which the revenue wishes to resist.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 124,Section 156

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA WRIT PETITION NO. 84 OF 2012 ROTEK INDUSTRIES THROUGH ITS PROPRIETOR SHRI DOLLAR MADAN ... Petitioner Versus 1. SHRI SUBHASH VARMA & ANR. ... Respondent Mr. S. R. Rivonkar, Advocate for the petitioner. Mrs. Asha Desai, Advocate for respondent no.1. Coram:- S. C. DHARMADHIKARI & U. V. BAKRE, JJ. Date:- 14th March, 2012 P.C. By this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner is praying for writ of certiorari or any other writ or direction to quash and set aside the assessment order made on 23/12/2011 by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 33(1), New Delhi. The petitioner also impugns the demand notice dated 23.12.2011 issued under Section 156 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. It is the case of the petitioner that he is residing at Dona Paula, Goa and carrying on business of manufacturing of Flexible Packaging Pouches and rolls in Factory situated at Verna Industrial Estate in Goa for last more than 10 years. He is holding regular PAN Card issued by the Income Tax Department, showing Goa address as amended. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 33(1), who is respondent no.1 works under respondent no.2. Some time prior to coming to the State of Goa in the year 2000, the petitioner was residing in Delhi and it is his case that since May, 2001, he is

settled in Goa and a factory is set up in Partnership with his son at Verna Industrial Estate and thereafter he has been carrying on business as sole proprietor. The petitioner is not carrying on business activity in Delhi. 3. Therefore, according to the petitioner, it is the only Authority at Goa, with whom the income tax returns are being filed from time to time, who would have jurisdiction to proceed against him under Section 156 of the Act and pass order in furtherance of the notice of demand. 4. The proceedings initiated by respondent no.1 are void being without jurisdiction and reliance is placed on Section 124 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 5. After hearing Shri Rivonkar, learned Counsel for the petitioner as also Mrs. Desai, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of respondent no.1 at some length, we enquired from the Department as to whether it would be agreeable to proceed against the petitioner in terms of the subject notice of demand at Goa and pass an order of assessment at Goa, there was no objection to this course of action. However, there is an apprehension expressed by Mrs. Desai that if the argument of the petitioner in terms of subsection 2 of Section 124 of the Income Tax Act with regard to jurisdiction of Assessment Officer is accepted, thereafter, the Assessment Officer at Goa will find it difficult to proceed as an argument with regard to time bar and limitation would be raised. These assessment proceedings can be transferred to the State of Goa and the department would have no objection to that course, but if the petitioner questions the maintainability of the proceedings on the ground of time bar and limitation, then, the department would like to resist the petition.

S. C. DHARMADHIKARI, J. U. V. BAKRE, J. SMA

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