AMIT JAIN,ROHINI, DELHI vs. ITO WARD 49(1), DELHI, DELHI

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ITA 4533/DEL/2026Status: DisposedITAT Delhi13 November 2026AY 2019-2018 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal first addressed the jurisdictional issue regarding the validity of the notice issued under Section 148. The assessee argued that the approval for the notice, issued beyond three years from the end of AY 2019-20, was obtained from the PCIT instead of the PCCIT, rendering the reassessment void. The Revenue contended that the approval was valid and within the required time as per amendments. The Tribunal, after considering the chart submitted by the Revenue, found that the notice was issued with the approval of the PCIT within the required time as per the provisions and amendments to the Act. Therefore, the additional ground on the jurisdictional issue was dismissed. On the merits, the Tribunal noted that the AO treated the entire purchases from M/s. R. S. International as fictitious and denied the expenditure under Section 37(1). The CIT(A) confirmed this addition. However, the Tribunal observed that the assessee's books of accounts were not rejected, nor were the sales made out of these alleged bogus purchases rejected by the Revenue. The profit earned on such sales was offered by the assessee and accepted by the Revenue. The Tribunal held that denying the entire purchases would amount to double taxation. It acknowledged the possibility of purchases from the grey market, given that sales were not disputed. Therefore, instead of treating the entire expenditure as bogus, the Tribunal directed that only the profit evaded thereon should be brought to tax. The Tribunal directed the AO to re-compute the income by enhancing the net profit by 2% on the alleged bogus purchases. The appeal was partly allowed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Amit Jain, filed an appeal against the order of the CIT(A)/NFAC dated 24.03.2026 for Assessment Year 2019-20. The appeal challenges the upholding of reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 148A and the subsequent addition of Rs. 1,72,14,502/- on account of alleged bogus purchases. The assessee contended that the reassessment order was illegal due to non-compliance with Section 148A procedures, as their reply and evidence were not considered. The assessee also argued that the reopening was based on vague information without independent verification and that the purchases were supported by documentary evidence. The Revenue, represented by the Sr. DR, argued for a decision on merits.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the reassessment order and the order under Section 148A(d) are bad in law for non-compliance with the mandatory procedure under Section 148A, specifically regarding the non-consideration of the assessee's reply and evidence to the notice under Section 148A(b)? (Question of law and fact, relating to Section 148A). 2. Whether the reopening of assessment was valid, based on vague and borrowed information without independent verification and application of mind by the AO, on the existence of tangible material establishing escapement of income? (Question of law and fact, relating to Section 147/148). 3. Whether the addition of Rs. 1,72,14,502/- made by the AO on account of alleged bogus purchases is sustainable, ignoring the documentary evidence placed on record, the fact that books of account were not rejected, and the purchases were supported by invoices, e-way bills, GST records, stock details, and bank payments with corresponding sales? (Question of law and fact, relating to Section 37(1)). Assessee's Contentions: The reassessment is illegal due to non-compliance with Section 148A. Reopening was based on vague information. Purchases were genuine, supported by documentary evidence, and the books of account were not rejected. Addition is unsustainable as it ignores evidence and the fact that sales from these purchases were accepted. The addition is based on suspicion from the supplier's non-availability, which is not legal evidence. No material exists to prove purchases are fictitious or that cash was received back. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued for a decision on merits. It also contended that the notice issued under Section 148 was beyond three years from the end of AY 2019-20, and the mandatory approval under Section 151 should have been obtained from the PCCIT, not the PCIT, rendering the reassessment void ab initio. However, the Tribunal dismissed the jurisdictional issue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A,Section 148,Section 151,Section 37(1),Section 145

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI

Before: SH. ANUBHAV SHARMA & SHRI KRINWANT SAHAY

INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, DELHI BENCHES, NEW DELHI BENCH: H BEFORE SH. ANUBHAV SHARMA, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI KRINWANT SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ITA No.4533/DEL/2026 (िनधा�रण वष�/Assessment Year: 2019-20) Amit Jain ITO Pocket B-6, House No.106, Sector-3 Ward 49(1) Vs. Rohini, Delhi Delhi अपीलाथ� Appellant ��थ� Respondent

Permanent Account Number of Assessee: AFJPJ0554L

अपीलाथ� �ारा/Appellant represented by: Sh. Jorawr Singh Bhasin, Advocate ��थ� �ारा/Respondent represented by: Sh. Chandra Bhanu Mandal, Sr. DR सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of conclusion of hearing: 24-08-2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date of pronouncement: 13-11-2026 आदेश / ORDER PER KRINWANT SAHAY, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER : This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order passed by the Ld. CIT(A)/NFAC dated 24.03.2026 for the Assessment Year 2019-20. Grounds of appeal are as under :-

1.

That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding the reassessment and order u/s 148A(d), which are bad in law for non- compliance with mandatory procedure u/s 148A, as the assessee’s reply and evidences to notice u/s 148A(b) were not considered, rendering the order illegal. 2. That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the reopening of assessment based on vague and borrowed information without independent verification and application of mind by the AO, on existence of tangible material establishing escapement of income. 1

4.

That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs.1,72,14,502/- made by the ld.AO on account of alleged bogus purchases, ignoring the documentary evidences placed on record. 5. That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition despite the fact that no defect has been pointed out in the books of account and the same have not been rejected u/s. 145. 6. That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in ignoring that the impugned purchases were fully supported by cogent documentary evidence viz: purchase invoices, e-way bills, GST records, stock details and bank payments with corresponding sales duly recorded and not disputed by the Ld. AO. 7. That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in sustaining the addition merely on the basis of suspicion arising from non- availability of the supplier, which cannot substitute legal evidence. 8. That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition without any material on record to establish that purchases are fictitious or any cash has been received back by the Appellant.

2.

During proceedings before us the ld. Counsel has filed additional grounds. The ld. Counsel argued that keeping in view the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme court in the case of NTPC Limited Vs. CIT 229 ITR 383 (SC) this additional ground based on jurisdictional issue may kindly be taken up for hearing.

3.

The Ld. DR argued that the matter may be taken up on merit.

4.

During proceedings before us the ld. Counsel of the assessee has filed a synopsis on different grounds of appeal alongwith synopsis on additional ground which is also reproduced as under:-

5.

Per contra the ld. DR argued that the jurisdictional issue taken up by the assessee that the notice issued u/s.148 of the Act is beyond the 3 years from the end of the A.Y. 2019-20 and as per law the mandatory approval u/s.151 to have been obtained from PCCIT concern whereas it has been obtained from the PCIT which renders the reassessment void-ab-inito.

6.

The Ld. DR has also filed a written submission on this issue which is reproduced as under :-

7.

We have heard both the parties on the jurisdictional issue and we have considered the written synopsis filed by both the parties on this issue. In our considered view the chart submitted by the revenue date wise clearly shows that the notice issued by the revenue in this case with the approval of the PCIT is within the required time as per the provision and amendments brought in the Act and, therefore, the additional ground on this jurisdictional issue taken by the assessee is dismissed.

8.

Now we proceed to decide the case on merit. In the written submission filed by the Ld. Counsel of the assessee the issue on merit has also been discussed i.e. with regard to the conformation of addition made by the AO amounting to Rs.17214502/- as bogus expenditure of purchases. We find that the AO made this addition on the ground that the assessee could not substantiate the genuineness of actual purchases of material from one concerned i.e. M/s. R. S. International and the assessee also failed to provide any evidence in support of collection/ transport of material. Therefore, the AO treated the transaction as bogus expenditure claimed by the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A) on this issue as given his finding as under :-

6.

The appellant has not denied that he effected "purchases" of Rs. 1,72,14,502 from m/s R.S. International (Proprietary Concern of Sh. Rohan Sharma (PAN: JRDPS8590A)). The appellant claims that the purchase was genuine. 6.1 Investigation carried out by the investigation wing showed that this party (R.S international) was maintaining an account with DBS bank India Limited (A/c No. 820210215022). During the year it showed credits of Rs. 25.44 crore and debits of Rs. 26.39 crore. But he (Rohan Sharma) did not file any ITR. Physical verification revealed that no business was carried out at address of m/s R.S.

International. The party of also did not respond to summons. During assessment also the party, Rohan Sharma (RS international) did not respond notice u/s 133(6). Physical verification showed the address of the concern was a residential address no longer occupied. Hence it is evident that m/s R.S. International is only a paper concern providing accommodation entries. 6.2 In order to verify the genuineness of the supplier, its whereabouts was checked in the GST Portal. The information available is reproduced below shows that both the GSTIN associated with Rohan Sharma are invalid. 6.3 it is also significant that as per the details in GST portal the party, RS International deals with the following goods: LIMESTONE FLUX WOVEN FABRICS OF SILK OR OF SILK WASTE, CRUSTACEANS, WHETHER IN SHELL OR NOT and the following services: "Other travel arrangement and related services nowhere else classified, Reservation services for accommodation, cruises and package tours". 6.4 Appellant's business is completely unrelated. The appellant deals with pet-bottle scrap business. Therefore, the appellant cannot possibly have made purchases from RS international. 6.4 The appellant filed various documents in support of his claim that "purchases" from RS international was genuine. It may be noted that the purpose of accommodation entry is to give bogus transactions the colour of legitimacy by routing the same through bank accounts and by generating documents. In the face of overwhelming evidence showing that RS international is a paper entity, the purchases from this party cannot be regarded as genuine. The addition made by the AO is upheld”

9.

The Ld. DR relied heavily on the findings given below.

10.

We have heard both the parties on the merits of this case and we have also considered the orders passed by the authorities below. We find that the AO has made the addition treating the entire purchases made from M/s. R. S. International a concern of Sh. Rohan Sharma as fictitious purchase, therefore, denied the expenditure u/s.37(1) of the Act and made the addition of that. The Ld. CIT(A) has also confirmed this addition accepting the logic from the addition made by the AO. But here it is important to note as pointed in the written submission filed by the Ld. Counsel of the assessee that the books of accounts were not rejected nor the sales made out of such alleged bogus purchases have been rejected by the revenue. It is also important to note that the profit earned on such sales have been offered by the assessee and the revenue has accepted taxes thereon. Therefore, in our considered opinion it is tantamount to double taxation if the entire purchases are denied. There is possibility that the assessee made purchases from grey market as sales have not been denied by the revenue of such purchases, therefore, instead of treating the entire expenditure for purchases as bogus only the profit evaded thereon should be brought to taxes. Therefore, in our considered view, in the fitness of things in case the net profit is enhanced by 2% on alleged bogus purchases, then the justice would be made. Accordingly, the AO is directed to re-compute income of the assessee and charge taxes there on.

11.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 13.11.2026.

Sd/- Sd/-

[ANUBHAV SHARMA] [KRINWANT SAHAY] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 13.11.2026 NEHA, Sr.P.S.*

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