BENTLEY SYSTEMS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 13(2)(1), MUMBAI & ANR.

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W.P.(C)/7638/2023HC DelhiDLHC01021657202330 May 2023Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GIRISH KATHPALIA4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court decided to set aside the impugned notices and order. The primary reasoning was that the notices were issued to an entity that had merged with the petitioner. While the petitioner's main contention was the invalidity of notices directed at a non-existent entity, the Court found it best to allow the AO to recommence proceedings in accordance with the law, considering the amalgamation. The ratio decidendi is that reassessment proceedings must be initiated against the correct legal entity, and if an amalgamation has occurred, the AO must account for it and issue notices to the merged entity. The Court directed that if the AO decides to recommence proceedings, a notice should be issued to the merged company, i.e., the petitioner. The impugned notice dated 02.03.2023 under Section 148A(b), the order dated 30.03.2023 under Section 148A(d), and the consequent notice dated 31.03.2023 under Section 148 were set aside. No issue was expressly left undecided.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Bentley Systems India Private Limited, filed a writ petition challenging notices issued under Section 148A(b) and Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and an order under Section 148A(d). These notices were directed towards S-Cube Futuretech Pvt. Ltd. (S-Cube), an entity that had amalgamated with the petitioner. The amalgamation was sanctioned by the NCLT, with the appointed date being 01.01.2018, and the order passed on 21.12.2018. An order under Section 127 of the Act, dated 03.03.2023, noted this amalgamation. However, the Section 148A(b) notice was dated 02.03.2023. The petitioner responded on 07.03.2023, highlighting the amalgamation and that S-Cube had filed its return for AY 2019-20 with merged numbers. The Assessing Officer (AO) issued an order under Section 148A(d) on 30.03.2023, referencing transactions tagged to S-Cube's PAN, and a subsequent notice under Section 148 on 31.03.2023.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notices issued under Section 148A(b) and Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the order under Section 148A(d) are invalid, being directed towards an entity (S-Cube Futuretech Pvt. Ltd.) that had amalgamated with the petitioner (Bentley Systems India Private Limited) prior to the issuance of these notices, thereby turning on the provisions related to amalgamation and reassessment proceedings. Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the notices and order were fundamentally flawed as they were issued to S-Cube, which no longer existed as a separate legal entity due to amalgamation. They emphasized that the amalgamation order and the Section 127 order were on record, and that S-Cube's return for the relevant assessment year had been filed with merged numbers, with all transactions factored in. Revenue's Contention: The revenue, through its counsel, accepted notice and indicated it would argue the matter based on the available record, not wishing to file a counter-affidavit. The AO's order suggested that certain transactions amounting to Rs. 76,41,016/- had escaped assessment and were tagged to S-Cube's PAN.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A,Section 148,Section 127

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

W.P.(C)No.7638/2023 Page 1 of 4

$~51 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

Decision delivered on: 30.05.2023 + W.P.(C) 7638/2023 & CM Nos.29615-16/2023

BENTLEY SYSTEMS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED..... Petitioner Through: Ms Poonam Ahuja and Ms Monika Ghai, Advs.

versus

INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 13(2)(1), MUMBAI & ANR.

..... Respondents Through: Mr Kunal Sharma, Sr Standing Counsel with Ms Zehra Khan, Standing Counsel.

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GIRISH KATHPALIA [Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)] RAJIV SHAKDHER, J. (ORAL): CM No.29616/2023 1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions. W.P.(C) 7638/2023&CM No.29615/2023 [Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief] 2. Issue notice. 2.1 Mr Kunal Sharma, learned senior standing counsel accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue. 3. Given the direction that we propose to pass, Mr Sharma says, that he does not wish to file a counter-affidavit, and he will argue the matter based Digitally Signed By:ATUL JAIN Signing Date:21.06.2023 18:22:34 Signature Not Verified

W.P.(C)No.7638/2023 Page 2 of 4

on the record presently available with the Court. 3.1 Therefore, with the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the matter is taken up for hearing and final disposal, at this stage itself. 4. This writ petition concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2019-20. 5. The principal grievance of the petitioner, at this juncture, is that the notice under Section 148A(b) and order passed under Section 148A(d), as also the consequent notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, “Act”] relate to an entity i.e., S-Cube Futuretech Pvt. Ltd. [hereafter referred to as “S-Cube”] which stood amalgamated with it, pursuant to a scheme sanctioned by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). 6. The record discloses, that the amalgamation took place via order dated 21.12.2018;the appointed date of amalgamation being 01.01.2018. 7. The record also discloses, that an order under Section 127 of the Act was passed on 03.03.2023, wherein this aspect has been noted by the respondents/revenue. However, the notice issued to the petitioner under Section 148A(b) of the Act is dated 02.03.2023. 8. It appears, that the petitioner filed a response to the said notice, which is dated 07.03.2023. In the response, the petitioner not only brought to the fore the fact, that the merger has taken place between S-Cube and the petitioner, but also the fact that the amalgamating company had filed its return for the period in issue i.e., AY 2019-20 with “merged numbers”. 8.1 Besides this, reference was also made to the order dated 03.03.2023 passed by the PCIT-5, Mumbai under Section 127(2) of the Act, transferring the jurisdiction from ITO 13(2)(1), to Circle-4(2), Delhi, having regard to the merger/amalgamation having taken place between S-Cube and the Digitally Signed By:ATUL JAIN Signing Date:21.06.2023 18:22:34 Signature Not Verified

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petitioner. 9. The Assessing Officer (AO), however, passed the impugned order, wherein reference has been made to certain transactions, which according to him, are tagged to the Permanent Account Number (PAN) allocated to the erstwhile entity i.e., S-Cube. 10. The AO also appears to be of the view, that the transactions noted in the order have not been factored in by the petitioner. 11. Learned counsel for the petitioner says, that the reply dated 28.04.2023 was filed with the AO, along with a reconciliation statement. 12. It is the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner, that each and every transaction has been factored in, while filing the return for AY 2019-20. Therefore, what we are left with is: whether, as indicated by the AO in the impugned order, the income amounting to Rs.76,41,016/-, which was otherwise taxable, had escaped assessment? 13. Although the petitioner’s main focus in the writ petition is that the notices directed to S-Cube, which at the relevant point in time was not in existence, are flawed in law, in our view, the best way forward would be to set aside the impugned notices, with liberty to the AO to recommence the proceedings, as per law, having regard to the fact that S-Cube merged/amalgamated with the petitioner. 14. Mr Sharma says, that this perhaps may be the best way forward. 15. Accordingly, the impugned notice dated 02.03.2023 issued under Section 148A(b) and order dated 30.03.2023 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act are set aside. 16. Consequently, the notice dated 31.03.2023 issued under Section 148 of the Act is also set aside. Digitally Signed By:ATUL JAIN Signing Date:21.06.2023 18:22:34 Signature Not Verified

W.P.(C)No.7638/2023 Page 4 of 4

17.

As indicated above, liberty is given to the AO to recommence the proceedings, albeit, in accordance with the law. 18. In case the AO takes a decision to recommence the proceedings, she/he will issue a notice to the merged/amalgamated company i.e., the petitioner. 19. The writ petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. 20. Consequently, the pending application shall stand closed. 21. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.

RAJIV SHAKDHER, J

GIRISH KATHPALIA, J

MAY 30, 2023

aj Digitally Signed By:ATUL JAIN Signing Date:21.06.2023 18:22:34 Signature Not Verified

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