PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, DELHI- 4 vs. M/S INTEGREON INDIA PVT. LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court addressed two issues. Firstly, regarding the exclusion of TCS e-Serve as a comparable, the Court referred to its own prior decision in PCIT v. B.C. Management Services Pvt. Ltd. [2017 SCC OnLine Del 12050]. In that case, the Court had upheld the ITAT's exclusion of TCS e-Serve, noting that while there was functional similarity, the close connection between TCS e-Serve and Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (TCS) with its high brand value positively impacted TCS e-Serve's profitability, thereby distinguishing it and marking it for exclusion. The Court found this rationale to be reasonable and based on record. Secondly, concerning the addition made while computing book profit under Section 115JB, the Court considered the assessee's reliance on the Supreme Court judgment in Apollo Tyres Ltd. v. CIT [(2002) 9 SCC 1]. The Court found that the view taken by the ITAT on both issues was in accord with the legal position established by these precedents. Consequently, the Court held that no substantial question of law arose from the ITAT's order.
What were the facts?
The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT), Delhi-4, has appealed against a judgment of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated April 2, 2019. The appeal concerns the assessment year(s) not explicitly stated in the provided text. The core dispute revolves around the ITAT's decision to delete certain additions made by the Assessing Officer. Specifically, the appeal challenges the ITAT's exclusion of TCS e-Serve as a comparable entity in the transfer pricing analysis, citing its high profitability and brand value, despite the Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM) being employed. It also questions the ITAT's deletion of additions made while computing book profit under Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the ITAT was justified in deleting the comparable TCS e-Serve on the basis of its high profitability and brand value, when the Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM) was deployed to ensure broad comparison? (Question of law) 2. Whether the ITAT rightly deleted the addition made by the Assessing Officer while computing book profit under Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (Question of law or mixed law and fact) Assessee's Contentions: For issue B, the assessee relied on the Supreme Court judgment in Apollo Tyres Ltd. v. CIT [(2002) 9 SCC 1], arguing that the addition made while computing book profit under Section 115JB should be deleted. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue argued that the ITAT was not justified in deleting TCS e-Serve as a comparable, given the use of TNMM, which aims to iron out differences among comparables. The revenue's specific arguments regarding issue B are not recorded.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
$~15 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + ITA 336/2022
PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, DELHI- 4 ..... Appellant
Through: Mr. Sanjeev Menon, Sr.SC for
Mr. Zoheb Hossain, Sr.SC.
Versus
M/S INTEGREON INDIA PVT. LTD. ..... Respondent
Through: Mr. Vishal Kalra and Mr. S. S.
Tomar, Advs.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV
O R D E R %
26.02.2024
The Commissioner impugns the judgment rendered by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal [“ITAT”] dated 02 April 2019 and has suggested the following questions for our consideration: “A. Is ITAT justified in deleting the comparable TCS e-Serve on the basis of the said comparable having a high profitability and brand when TNMM [Transactional Net Margin Method] as an appropriate method is deployed to iron out the differences among the comparables for the sake of a broad comparison? B. Whether the ITAT has rightly deleted the addition made by the Assessing Officer while computing book This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/03/2024 at 11:19:29
profit under Section 115 JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961.”
Having heard learned counsel appearing for parties, we find that the issue of TCS e-Serve being used as a comparable, came up for consideration in PCIT v. B.C. Management Services Pvt. Ltd. [2017 SCC OnLine Del 12050], where the Court had held as follows: “12. The assessee provides IT enabled services in infrastructure development and testing, system and performance operations management and support etc. The Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal excluded E-clerx as comparable after noticing that it provided high value financial services relating to consultancy business and solution testing besides the web content management merchandising execution, web analytics, etc. This functional dissimilarity and absence of segmental data led to its exclusion as a comparable. Those are findings of facts based upon record. Consequently, exclusion of E-clerx was in order and cannot be interfered with. 13. The exclusion of second comparable ICRA Techno Analytics Ltd. was on the basis that it had engaged itself in processing and providing software development and consultancy and engineering services/web development services. The reasons for exclusion were functional dissimilarities and that segmental data were unavailable. Again, the findings of the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal are reasonable and based on record. The third comparable that the Assessing Officer/Transfer Pricing Officer excluded is TCS E- serve. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal observed that though there is a close functional similarity between that entity and the assessee, however, there is a close connection between TCS E-serve and TATA Consultancy Service Ltd. which was high brand value ; that distinguished it and marked it out for exclusion. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal recorded that the brand value associated with TCS Consultancy reflected/impacted TCS E- serve profitability in a very positive manner. This inference too in the opinion of the court, cannot be termed as unreasonable. The rationale for exclusion is therefore upheld. The assessee was aggrieved by the inclusion of Accentia, a software development company. The Revenue is aggrieved by the exclusion of Accentia from the transfer pricing analysis. The DRP had directed its deletion. We observe that the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal has noticed the unavailability of the segmental data so far as these comparables are concerned. Furthermore, as far as the functionality of this entity was concerned, it is different from that of the This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/03/2024 at 11:19:29
assessee; Accentia was engaged in KPO services in the healthcare sector. 14. In view of the above findings, this court is of the opinion that no substantial question of law arises. The appeals are dismissed.”
We also take into consideration the contention of Mr. Kalra who draws our attention to the judgement rendered by the Supreme Court in Apollo Tyres Ltd. v. CIT [(2002) 9 SCC 1] and in terms whereof, question B as proposed would have to be answered in favour of the assessee. 4. In view of the aforesaid and since the view taken by the ITAT which is in accord with the legal position noticed above, we find that the appeal raises no substantial question of law. 5. The appeal shall stand dismissed.
YASHWANT VARMA, J.
PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV, J. FEBRUARY 26, 2024/p
This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/03/2024 at 11:19:29
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