M/S BCL SECURE PREMISES PRIVATE LIMITED THROUGH ITS DIRECTOR SHRI SANJAY SHARMA vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 4 (2) DELHI AND ORS.

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W.P.(C)/16462/2024HC DelhiDLHC01086170202428 November 2024Author: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIBHU BAKHRU,HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE SWARANA KANTA SHARMA4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The Delhi High Court set aside the impugned order dated 31.08.2024 passed under Section 148A(d) and the impugned notice dated 31.08.2024 issued under Section 148 of the Act. The Court granted the petitioner an opportunity to respond to the notice dated 31.07.2024 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act. This response should be confined to providing an explanation for the credit entries amounting to ₹6.39 crores, along with all documentary evidence the petitioner considers relevant, within two weeks. The Assessing Officer is directed to examine this information and take an informed decision in accordance with the law. The petition was disposed of on these terms. The Court did not explicitly leave any issue undecided, but the ultimate decision on the re-assessment proceedings is contingent on the petitioner's further response and the AO's subsequent examination.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, M/s BCL Secure Premises Private Limited, filed a writ petition before the Delhi High Court challenging a notice dated 31.07.2024 under Section 148A(b) and an order dated 31.08.2024 under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which led to the initiation of income escaping assessment proceedings for Assessment Year (AY) 2018-19. The Assessing Officer (AO) had information suggesting the petitioner was a shell company with an unexplained credit of ₹6.39 crores. The AO issued a notice under Section 148A(b) seeking substantiation of these entries and reasons for declaring NIL total income. The petitioner responded, explaining its business and providing documents, leading the AO to believe the petitioner was not a shell company. However, the AO reopened the assessment, citing a lack of documentary evidence for the credit, such as agreements or ledger accounts.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the order dated 31.08.2024 passed under Section 148A(d) and the consequent notice dated 31.08.2024 under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for AY 2018-19, were validly issued, considering the petitioner's response to the notice under Section 148A(b). The Assessee's contention was that the AO had not specifically asked for the documents relating to the transaction, and examining them would amount to conducting assessment proceedings prematurely. The Assessee also sought an opportunity to produce all relevant documents to substantiate the credit entries. The Revenue's contention was that while the petitioner had not provided the required information in response to the notice under Section 148A(b), it should be allowed one more opportunity to do so.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A(b),Section 148A(d),Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

$~76 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 16462/2024 & CM APPL. 69458/2024, CM APPL. 69459/2024

M/S BCL SECURE PREMISES PRIVATE LIMITED THROUGH ITS DIRECTOR SHRI SANJAY SHARMA

.....Petitioner Through: Ms. Poonam Ahuja, Ms. Monika Ghai and Mr. Sharad Garg, Advocates

versus

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 4 (2) DELHI AND ORS.

.....Respondents

Through: Mr. Vipul Agrawal, SSC for R-1

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIBHU BAKHRU

HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE SWARANA KANTA SHARMA

O R D E R %

28.11.2024 1. Issue notice. 2. The learned counsel appearing for the respondents accepts notice. 3. The petitioner has filed the present petition, inter alia, praying as under: “I. issue a writ in the nature of certiorari/ mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction for quashing: (a) the notice dated 31.07.2024 issued under section 148A(b); (b) the order dated 31.08.2024 passed under section 148A(d), and the consequent initiation of income escaping proceedings vide notice dated 31.08.2024

issued under section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961; in the case of the Petitioner for the Assessment Year 2018- 19, and all proceedings/ actions consequent thereto; II. grant ad-interim ex-parte stay on the assessment proceedings initiated under sections 147/148 of the Act vide the impugned notice dated 31.08.2024 issued under section 148 of the Act, and/or any other proceedings initiated thereunder for the Assessment Year 2018-19, during pendency of the present petition; III. Pass such other order or orders as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.” 4. The petitioner is, essentially, aggrieved by the initiation of re- assessment proceedings pursuant to the notice dated 31.08.2024 (hereafter the impugned notice dated 31.08.2024) issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereafter the Act) in respect of the assessment year (AY) 2018-19. The said impugned notice was preceded by issuance of a notice dated 31.07.2024 (hereafter the impugned notice dated 31.07.2024) under Section 148A(b) of the Act and an order dated 31.08.2024 (hereafter the impugned order) passed pursuant to the said impugned notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act. 5. The assessing officer (hereafter AO) was in possession of the information that the petitioner was a shell company and had an unexplained credit amounting to ₹6.39 crores. Accordingly, the AO issued the impugned notice dated 31.07.2024 under Section 148A(b) of the Act, calling upon the petitioner to substantiate the nature of the said entries. The said impugned notice indicates that the AO had also called upon the petitioner to provide extensive information, including bank account statements, balance sheet, source of credit entries and the reason for declaring NIL total income in

return of income for the AY 2018-19, despite a huge credit of ₹6.39 crores in its bank account. The petitioner filed a response to the said impugned notice, explaining its nature of business and also provided other documents as stated above. The AO was satisfied that the petitioner was not a shell company and that the petitioner was carrying on genuine business operations. 6. Notwithstanding the same, the AO considered it a fit case to reopen the assessment on the ground that the credit amounting to ₹6.39 crores in the petitioner’s bank account was not explained. The AO noted that no documentary evidence in the form of agreement between the parties resulting in such credit, ledger accounts of bills drawn for the services provided by the petitioner, had been produced. 7. It is the petitioner’s case that the AO had not asked for the documents relating to a transaction and examining the same would amount to conducting an assessment proceeding which is not warranted. 8. After some arguments, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that if the petitioner is given another opportunity, the petitioner would produce all relevant documents to substantiate the credit entries, which according to the AO, is suggestive of the petitioner’s income escaping assessment. 9. The learned counsel appearing for the Revenue submits that although the petitioner has not provided the said information in response to the impugned notice dated 31.07.2024 under Section 148A(b) of the Act, the petitioner may be allowed one more opportunity to do so. 10. In view of the above, the impugned order dated 31.08.2024 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act as well as the impugned notice dated

31.08.2024 issued under Section 148 of the Act, which are in the present petition, are set aside. 11. The petitioner shall respond to the impugned notice dated 31.07.2024 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act, confined to providing an explanation to the credit entries amounting to ₹ 6.39 crores alongwith all such documentary evidence as the petitioner considers relevant, within a period of two weeks from date. 12. The learned AO shall examine the same and take an informed decision, in accordance with law. 13. The petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

VIBHU BAKHRU, J

SWARANA KANTA SHARMA, J NOVEMBER 28, 2024 ns

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