LGT CAPITAL INVEST MAURITIUS PCC vs. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE - 2(2)(1), INTERNATIONAL TAX, NEW DELHI
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court set aside the impugned order dated 24.04.2023 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act and the consequential notice dated 24.04.2023 issued under Section 148 of the Act. The Court directed the AO to treat the contents of the present writ petition as the petitioner's response to the notice dated 23.03.2023 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act. The AO was further directed to pass a fresh order in accordance with law. The Court explicitly clarified that its order should not be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of whether the information available with the AO suggested the petitioner's income escaping assessment. The petition was disposed of in these terms.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, LGT Capital Mauritius PCC, a foreign company, filed a writ petition challenging an order under Section 148A(d) and notices under Section 148A(b) and Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2019-20. The Assessing Officer (AO) initiated proceedings based on information suggesting income of ₹76,79,80,555/- had escaped assessment, stemming from the petitioner's remittance of funds to India for share purchases. The petitioner claimed it never received the Section 148A(b) notice and, as a foreign company with only share investments and no other Indian activity, had no obligation to file a return. Consequently, it did not file a response. The AO, in the absence of a reply, passed the Section 148A(d) order and issued the Section 148 notice.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the impugned order under Section 148A(d) and notices under Section 148A(b) and Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for AY 2019-20 are liable to be quashed, turning on the proper procedure for reopening assessments when the assessee claims non-receipt of notices and argues the underlying information does not suggest income escaping assessment. Assessee's Contentions: - The petitioner, a foreign company, did not receive the notice under Section 148A(b). - Investment in shares does not indicate income escaping assessment. - As a foreign company with no other activity in India, it was not required to file an income tax return. Revenue's Contentions: - The AO had no occasion to examine the petitioner's contentions as no reply was furnished to the notice under Section 148A(b).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
$~39 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 8712/2023 and CM APPL. 32967/2023 LGT CAPITAL INVEST MAURITIUS PCC .....Petitioner Through: Mr Vishal Kalra, Advocate. versus THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE - 2(2)(1), INTERNATIONAL TAX, NEW DELHI .....Respondent Through: Mr Sanjeev Menon, Advocate. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIBHU BAKHRU HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE SWARANA KANTA SHARMA O R D E R % 28.11.2024 1. The petitioner is a company incorporated in Mauritius and has filed the present petition inter alia praying as under: “issue a writ of and/or order and or directions in the nature of certiorari, prohibition, mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction for quashing of the Impugned Order issued under Section 148A(d) of the Act dated 24.04.2023, consequential notice issued under section 148 of the Act dated 24.04.2023 and notice issued under section 148A(b) of the Act dated 23.03.2023 by the Respondent for Assessment Year ("AY") 2019-20.” 2. The Assessing Officer (hereafter AO) had issued a notice dated 23.03.2023 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereafter the Act) for Assessment Year (AY) 2019-20 and sharing certain information which according to the petitioner was suggestive of its income escaping assessment. The annexure to the said notice indicated that the sum
of ₹76,79,80,555/- had escaped assessment. The same was based on information suggesting that the petitioner had remitted certain funds to India for purchase of shares. According to the assessee, it did not receive the said notice and consequently did not file a reply. The petitioner contends that since it is a foreign company and it has merely invested in shares it had no occasion to check its web portal. 3. Since the AO did not receive any response to the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act, the AO passed an order dated 24.04.2023 under Section 148A(d) of the Act holding that it was a fit case for issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act. Consequently, the AO also issued a notice dated 24.04.2023 under Section 148 of the Act for reopening of the petitioner’s assessment for AY 2019-20. It is the petitioner’s case that investment in shares cannot possibly be considered as suggestive of income escaping assessment. The petitioner has not received any amount in India or overseas in relation to the said investments. Since it does not have any other activity in India it was also not required to file any income tax return. The learned counsel for the Revenue submits that AO had no occasion to examine the petitioner’s contention as no reply was furnished by the petitioner. 4. In view of the above, we consider it apposite to set aside the impugned order dated 24.04.2023 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act and direct the AO to consider the contents of the present petition as the petitioner’s response to notice dated 23.03.2023 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act and pass an order in accordance with law. The impugned notice dated 24.04.2023 issued under Section 148 of the Act – which was issued consequent to the order dated 24.04.2023 – is also set aside.
It is clarified that nothing stated in this order should be construed as an expression of the opinion of this court on the merits of the controversy whether the information available with the AO is suggestive of the petitioner’s income escaping assessment. 6. The petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. Pending application also stands disposed of. VIBHU BAKHRU, J SWARANA KANTA SHARMA, J NOVEMBER 28, 2024 / tr Click here to check corrigendum, if any
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