TIRUPATI BUILDINGS AND OFFICES PRIVATE LIMITED vs. PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-07 & ANR.
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court held that the petitioner has an alternative and effective remedy by way of an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). Consequently, the writ petition was disposed of with liberty granted to the petitioner to urge all their contentions and submissions before the ITAT. Regarding the petitioner's plea for a stay of the demand, the Court opined that the petitioner has the option to file an interim application before the Tribunal. If such an application is filed, it shall be considered in accordance with law. The Court explicitly clarified that it had not commented on the merits of the controversy and that the rights and contentions of all parties were left open. The operative direction was to dispose of the writ petition and the accompanying application, allowing the petitioner to pursue their remedies before the ITAT.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Tirupati Buildings and Offices Private Limited, filed a writ petition before the Delhi High Court challenging an order dated August 31, 2022, passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) for Assessment Year 2009-10. The petitioner also sought directions for the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-07 to issue guidelines for following binding orders of superior authorities. The petitioner's counsel argued that a previous ITAT order dated November 25, 2021, had held the approval obtained by the Assessing Officer (AO) from the Additional Commissioner under Section 153D of the Income Tax Act, 1961, to be invalid. This approval, along with the request for it, was dated March 28, 2013, and was granted instantaneously for approximately 35 cases, including the petitioner's, without following due process. The petitioner contended that the respondents failed to adhere to judicial discipline and hierarchy by not following the ITAT's judgment.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the respondents have failed to follow the fundamental principles of judicial discipline and hierarchy by not adhering to the binding order of the ITAT dated November 25, 2021, which declared the approval under Section 153D of the Income Tax Act, 1961, invalid? Assessee's Contentions: - The ITAT, a superior authority, had previously held that the sanctity of the approval obtained by the AO from the Additional Commissioner under Section 153D was invalid. - The approval and the request for approval under Section 153D were part of a single request/permission dated March 28, 2013. - The approval sought by the AO in approximately 35 cases, including the petitioner's, was granted instantaneously without following the rules. - There has been a failure on the part of the respondents to follow the fundamental principles of judicial discipline and hierarchy, which mandate subordinate authorities to follow judgments of higher judicial forums. Revenue's Contentions: - The judgment records no specific contentions made by the revenue on the merits of the case.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
$~15 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 14233/2022 and CM APPL. Nos. 43463-64/2022 TIRUPATI BUILDINGS AND OFFICES PRIVATE LIMITED ..... Petitioner Through : Mr. Ramesh Singh, Senior Advocate along with Mr. Sumit K. Batra and Mr.Manish Khurana, Advocates. versus PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-07 & ANR. ..... Respondents Through : Mr. Sunil Agarwal, Senior Standing Counsel for Revenue along with Mr.Tushar Gupta, Junior Standing Counsel for Revenue and Mr.Utkarsh Tiwari, Advocate. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANMOHAN HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA O R D E R % 07.10.2022 CM APPL. 43464/2022 (for exemption) Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions. Accordingly, the application stands disposed of. W.P.(C) 14233/2022 and CM APPL. 43463/2022 Present writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 31st August, 2022 passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [‘CIT(A)’] Delhi in the case of M/s. Tirupati Buildings and Offices Private Limited for the Assessment Year (‘AY’) 2009-10 and for seeking necessary
directions to the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-07/ Respondent No. 1 to issue guidelines for following the binding orders/judgments of superior Authorities. Learned Senior Counsel for the Petitioner states that in the order dated 25th November, 2021 passed by the learned ITAT a superior authority has held that the sanctity of the approval obtained by the AO from the learned Additional Commissioner under Section 153 D of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) vide letter dated 28th March, 2013 was invalid and hence, all proceedings emanating therefrom in one of the cases were set aside. He states that the permission to seek approval and the sanction letter for approval under Section 153 D of the Act was by virtue of a single request/ permission, both dated 28th March, 2013. He states that the approval sought by the Assessing Officer, in almost 35 cases (including that of the Petitioner) was granted instantaneously without following the rules. Learned Senior Counsel for the Petitioner states that there has been failure on part of the Respondents to follow the fundamental principles of judicial discipline and hierarchy which provide for following the judgments and orders passed by the higher judicial forum by the lower judicial forum or the officers/ authorities subordinate thereto. In the opinion of this Court, the petitioner has an alternative and effective remedy by way of an appeal before the ITAT. Accordingly, the present writ petition is disposed of with liberty to the petitioner to urge all his contentions and submissions before the ITAT. However, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner presses for stay of the demand.
This Court is of the view that the petitioner has the option to file an interim application before the Tribunal. Needless to state, that if such an application is filed, the same shall be considered in accordance with law. This Court clarifies that it has not commented on the merits of the controversy. The rights and contentions of all the parties are left open. The writ petition and the application stands disposed of. MANMOHAN, J MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA, J OCTOBER 7, 2022 j
More judgments on Section 153D
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- Babita Panda, Bhubaneswar vs DCIT, Central Circle 1, BhubaneswarITSSA 65/CTK/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2015-16
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