MOL CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR OF GRACEMAC CORPORATION, USA) vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX & ORS.

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W.P.(C)/14239/2022HC DelhiDLHC01037734202207 October 2022Author: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANMOHAN,HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The Delhi High Court, considering the limited prayer sought in the writ petitions, disposed of the petitions along with the applications. The Court directed the respondents to pass the necessary appeal effect orders and release the refund amount, including interest, to the petitioner's bank account within a period of eight weeks from the date of the order. The Court did not explicitly decide on the interpretation of Section 153(5) or Section 240 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in a precedential manner but rather issued a directive for compliance. The operative direction was for the respondents to take action within the specified timeframe. The matters were listed for compliance on December 13, 2022. No issues were expressly left undecided; the court provided a clear timeline for the respondents' action.

What were the facts?

The petitioners, MOL Corporation (and its predecessor Gracemac Corporation, USA), filed writ petitions before the Delhi High Court seeking directions for the respondents (Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax and others) to pass appeal effect orders and release refunds. These refunds were due pursuant to orders passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) on November 16, 2020, which were subsequently affirmed by the High Court. The petitioners contended that the Assessing Officer failed to pass the appeal effect orders within the stipulated three months as per Section 153(5) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. They also argued that Section 240 of the Act mandates the refund of amounts due without requiring a specific claim. The petitioners highlighted that refunds totaling Rs. 2,15,49,73,953/- for assessment year 2006-07 and Rs. 72,55,47,289/- for assessment year 2007-08, along with applicable interest under Section 244A, were being retained without any valid reason.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the respondents have failed to comply with the statutory mandate under Section 153(5) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by not passing the appeal effect orders within the prescribed period of three months from the receipt of the ITAT's order. 2. Whether the respondents have failed to comply with the mandate under Section 240 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by not releasing the refund amount along with interest without any claim from the taxpayer. Assessee's Contentions: - Section 153(5) of the Act mandates the Assessing Officer to pass an appeal effect order within three months of receiving the ITAT's order. - Section 240 of the Act mandates the refund of amounts due from an appellate order without requiring a claim from the taxpayer. - Despite multiple follow-ups, the respondents have retained refunds of Rs. 2,15,49,73,953/- (AY 2006-07) and Rs. 72,55,47,289/- (AY 2007-08), plus interest under Section 244A, without justification, causing grave injustice. - Reliance was placed on the Taxpayer's Charter (August 13, 2020) and High Court judgments in Nokia Corporation vs. DCIT & Ors, Nokia India Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT & Ors., and Qualcomm Technologies, Inc vs. DCIT & Ors. Revenue's Contentions: - Not recorded in the judgment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 153(5),Section 240,Section 244A,Section 254

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Heard together (2 matters)

W.P.(C) 14218/2022
W.P.(C) 14239/2022

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

$~S-13 & 18 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 14218/2022 & CM APPL.43434/2022 MOL CORPORATION ..... Petitioner Mr.Nageswar Rao, Advocate with Mr.Akshay Uppal, Advocate. versus ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX & ORS. ..... Respondents Mr.Sanjay Kumar, Sr.Standing Counsel and Ms.Easha Kadian, Advocate. + W.P.(C) 14239/2022 & CM APPL.43497/2022 MOL CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR OF GRACEMAC CORPORATION, USA) ..... Petitioner Mr.Nageswar Rao, Advocate with with Mr.Akshay Uppal, Advocate. versus ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX & ORS. ..... Respondents Mr.Sanjay Kumar, Sr.Standing Counsel and Ms.Easha Kadian, Advocate. Mr.Sushil Kumar Pandey, Advocate with Mr.Kuldeep Singh, Advocate for R-5. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANMOHAN HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA

O R D E R % 07.10.2022 Present writ petitions have been filed seeking directions to the Respondents to pass appeal effect orders giving effect to the order dated 16th November, 2020 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (‘ITAT’) in ITA No.5233/Del/2010, ITA No.945/Del/2012 and ITA No.947/Del/2012 (subsequently affirmed by this Court in ITA No.34/2022, ITA No.47/2022 and ITA No.48/2022 respectively). Petitioner also seeks release of refund amount along with interest in the Petitioner’s bank account. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that Section 153(5) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) clearly provides that an order giving effect to an order passed by ITAT under Section 254 of the Act is to be passed by the Assessing Officer within a period of three months from the end of the month in which such order is received by the Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner or Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, as the case may be. He further states that Section 240 of the Act mandates refund of amount resulting from an order passed in appeal without any claim from taxpayer. He states that despite multiple follow-ups through various submissions, emails and meetings, Respondents has continued to retain the refund of Rs.2,15,49,73,953/- and Rs.72,55,47,289/- (to be increased by interest under Section 244A of the Act up to the date of actual credit of refund) legally due to the Petitioner in relation to assessment year 2006-07 and 2007-08 respectively without assigning any cogent reason whatsoever, resulting in grave injustice to the Petitioner.

In support of his submission, he relies on the Taxpayer’s Charter announced on 13th August, 2020 and judgments of this Court in Nokia Corporation vs. DCIT & Ors: W.P.(C) 14070/2020; Nokia India Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT & Ors.: W.P.(C) 15030/2021; Qualcomm Technologies, Inc vs. DCIT & Ors.: W.P.(C) 2146 & 21583/2022. Issue notice. Mr.Sanjay Kumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the respondents, accepts notice. Keeping in view the limited prayer sought in the present writ petitions, the same along with applications are disposed of with a direction to the respondents to pass appeal effect orders as well as release the refund along with interest in the petitioner’s bank account within eight weeks. List the matters for compliance on 13th December, 2022. MANMOHAN, J MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA, J OCTOBER 7, 2022 TS

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