THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, PANAJI-GOA. vs. M/S DEMPO MINING CORPORATION PVT.LTD.,PANAJI-GOA.

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TXA/29/2003HC BombayHCBM05002191200315 December 2003Author: A.M.KHANWILKAR,P. V. HARDAS3 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the question regarding the allowability of investment allowance on machinery used in mining activity (Question A) was already decided by its own unreported decisions in Tax Appeal Nos. 66/2002, 5/2003, and 6/2002, decided on July 16, 2003, in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax vs. M/s. Sesa Goa Ltd. Therefore, the Court found no reason to re-examine this issue and was bound by its earlier decision. Regarding the applicability of Section 43B to royalty payments (Questions B and C), the Court held that this issue was concluded in favor of the Revenue by the Supreme Court's decision in Gorelal Dubey vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (248 ITR 3). Consequently, Question B would be answered in favor of the Revenue. The appeals were held to partly succeed to the extent of questions B and C.

What were the facts?

This case involves an appeal by the Commissioner of Income Tax, Panaji-Goa, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The assessee is M/s Dempo Mining Corporation Pvt. Ltd., Panaji-Goa. The assessment years are not explicitly stated. The appeal challenges the ITAT's decision regarding the allowability of investment allowance and the applicability of Section 43B concerning royalty payments. The High Court of Bombay at Goa is considering three substantial questions of law raised by the Revenue.

What were the issues?

The High Court had to decide three substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was justified in allowing deduction for investment allowance under Section 32A on machinery used in mining activity, despite the assessee being engaged in extraction and processing of iron ore, which the Revenue argued does not constitute manufacturing or production of an article or thing. 2. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that Section 43B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was not applicable to royalty payments, on the grounds that royalty is not a fee or tax. 3. Whether the ITAT's finding that royalty cannot be treated as a fee for the purpose of disallowance under Section 43B is contrary to the law laid down by the Supreme Court in "Gorelal Dubey vs. CIT" (248 ITR 3). The Assessee's contentions are not explicitly recorded for any of the issues. The Revenue's contentions are implied through the framing of the questions, arguing that mining activity is not manufacturing and that royalty should be considered a fee for the purpose of Section 43B, citing the Supreme Court decision in Gorelal Dubey.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 32A,Section 43B,Section 260-A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA TAX APPEAL NO. 29 OF 2003 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, ....Appellants PANAJI-GOA. Versus M/S DEMPO MINING CORPORATION ....Respondents PVT.LTD.,PANAJI-GOA. SHRI S.R. RIVANKAR WITH,SHRI SUDIN USGAONKAR Coram:- R. J. KOCHAR & P. V. HARDAS, JJ. Date:- 15th December, 2003 P.C.: Only three questions have been articulated in the Memo of Appeal which arise for consideration of this Court, being substantial questions of law, in these Appeals under section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The same read thus:- A) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was justified in holding that the assessee is entitled for deduction on investment allowance u/s 32 A of the IT Act, in respect of Machinery used in Mining activity ignoring the fact that the assessee is engaged in extraction and processing of Iron ore, not amounting to manufacturing or production of any article or thing?

B) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law to hold that provisions of section 43B of the IT Act, were not applicable on the amount of Royalty payable not being fee, or tax? C) Whether the findings of the ITAT that royalty cannot be treated as fee, for the purpose of disallowance u/s 43 B is contrary to the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in "Gorelal Dubey vs. CIT' (248 ITR 3)?" 2. Having considered the rival submissions, it is seen that insofar as the question regarding allowability of investment allowance on machinery is concerned, that issue stands answered by the unreported decision of our High Court in Tax Appeal Nos. 66/2002, 5/2003 and 6/2002, decided on 16th July, 2003. In the circumstances, we find no reason to examine that question afresh in these appeals. On the other hand, we are bound by the earlier decision of our High Court referred to above in the leading case of Commissioner of Income Tax vs. M/s. Sesa Goa Ltd.. 3. Insofar as the question regarding the application of the provisions of Section 43 B of the Act in relation to the royalty, whether it can be treated as fee, even this question stands finally concluded in fovour of the Revenue in view of the decision of the

Apex Court as reported in 248 ITR 3 in the case of Gorelal Dubey vs. Commission er of Income tax. In the circumstances, that question will have to be answered in favour of the Revenue. 4. Accordingly, these Appeals partly succeed to the extent of questions B & C . No order as to costs. R. J. KOCHAR, J. P. V. HARDAS, J.

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