RAJESH KUMAR MALHOTRA vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE- 10(1), DELHI & ANR.

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W.P.(C)/6880/2022HC DelhiDLHC01016796202225 May 2022Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANMOHAN,HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA5 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The Court held that the petitioner was not provided with an adequate opportunity to present his defense. This was due to the annexure accompanying the notice for AY 2018-19 pertaining to AY 2015-16, leading to a lack of factual correlation between the show cause notice and the alleged reasons for reassessment. The Court found that the principles of natural justice were violated. Consequently, the show cause notice dated March 21, 2022, under Section 148A(b), the order dated March 27, 2022, under Section 148A(d), and the notice dated March 27, 2022, under Section 148 of the Act for AY 2018-19 were quashed. The Court granted liberty to the respondents to take further steps if permitted by law, and for the petitioner to pursue remedies if aggrieved by such steps. The writ petition and pending applications were disposed of.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Rajesh Kumar Malhotra, filed a writ petition challenging a notice dated March 27, 2022, under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year (AY) 2018-19, issued pursuant to an order under Section 148A(d) dated March 27, 2022. The petitioner argued that the show cause notice dated March 21, 2022, under Section 148A(b) for AY 2018-19, provided insufficient time to reply and was contradictory. It initially mentioned bogus Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) on shares of M/s Achal Investments Ltd. but then referred to income escaping assessment for AY 2015-16. The petitioner also stated that the evidence was not served and that he had not claimed LTCG on M/s Achal Investments Ltd. for AY 2018-19, as the LTCG for AY 2015-16 was already assessed. The order under Section 148A(d) allegedly mentioned accommodation entries from Shri Naresh Jain, lacking factual correlation with the show cause notice.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notice dated 21st March, 2022 under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for AY 2018-19, provided the petitioner with the minimum statutory prescribed time of seven days to reply, thereby adhering to principles of natural justice? 2. Whether the show cause notice dated 21st March, 2022, and the subsequent order dated 27th March, 2022, under Section 148A(d) for AY 2018-19, were self-contradictory and lacked factual correlation regarding the alleged escapement of income? Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that he was given less than seven days to reply to the show cause notice. He contended that the notice was contradictory, first mentioning bogus LTCG on M/s Achal Investments Ltd. for AY 2018-19 and then referring to AY 2015-16. He also stated that the evidence was not served and that the order under Section 148A(d) was factually unrelated to the show cause notice, mentioning accommodation entries from Shri Naresh Jain instead of M/s Achal Investments Ltd. The petitioner claimed he had not claimed LTCG on M/s Achal Investments Ltd. for AY 2018-19 and had already responded with documentary evidence. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue initially contended that there was suppression of facts by the petitioner. However, in a subsequent affidavit, the revenue admitted that the annexure to the notice dated 21st March, 2022, for AY 2018-19 was not served and was replaced with an annexure relating to AY 2015-16. The revenue also withdrew its allegation of suppression.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A,Section 148,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

W.P.(C) 6880/2022 Page 1 of 5 $~S-27 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 6880/2022 & CM APPLs.20953-20954/2022 RAJESH KUMAR MALHOTRA ..... Petitioner Through: Mr.Amol Sinha, Advocate with Mr.Ashvini Kr., Mr.Abhinav Arya, and Mr.Rahul Kochar, Advocates. versus ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE- 10(1), DELHI & ANR. ..... Respondents Through: Mr.Shailendra Singh, Advocate. % Date of Decision: 25th May, 2022 CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE MANMOHAN HON’BLE MS. JUSTICE MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA J U D G M E N T MANMOHAN, J (Oral): 1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the notice dated 27th March, 2022 under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) for the Assessment Year 2018-19 pursuant to an order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act on 27th March, 2022 by the Respondent No.1. 2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner was asked to comply with the Show Cause Notice dated 21st March, 2022 by 25th This is a digitally signed Judgement. NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/002064

W.P.(C) 6880/2022 Page 2 of 5 March, 2022, thereby not giving him the minimum statutory prescribed time of seven days to reply to the notice. 3. He points out that the notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act was issued by the Respondent No.1 on 21st March, 2022 for the Assessment Year 2018-19 stating that the Petitioner has claimed bogus Long Term Capital Gains (‘LTCG’) of Rs.1,23,21,875/- on purchase and sale in the shares of M/s Achal Investments Ltd. However, he points out that the next paragraph of the notice stated that the income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment for the Assessment Year 2015-16, making the notice self-contradictory. 4. He further states that the notice mentioned that the evidence pertaining to the said information had been enclosed but the same was not served upon the Petitioner. 5. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner states that the Petitioner has not claimed any LTCGs on the shares of M/s Achal Investments Ltd. during the Assessment Year 2018-19. He states that the LTCG on shares of M/s Achal Investments Ltd. pertains to the Assessment Year 2015-16 and the same has already been assessed under Section 143(3) of the Act vide order dated 29th December, 2017 by ACIT, Circle-70(1) and thereafter, the assessee had opted for Vivad se Vishwas Act. He states that the Petitioner had not only submitted his response, but also uploaded all the relevant documentary evidences on 22nd March, 2022. 6. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner also states that the order dated 27th March, 2022 under Section 148A(d) has no factual correlation with the facts mentioned in the show-cause notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act dated 21st March, 2022. He states that the order passed under Section 148A(d) states that the Petitioner has received an accommodation entry of This is a digitally signed Judgement. NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/002064

W.P.(C) 6880/2022 Page 3 of 5 Rs.35,50,070/- from Shri Naresh Jain and entities controlled by him. He points out that the order nowhere states the name of M/s Achal Investments Ltd. as an entity is controlled by Sh. Naresh Jain. 7. He contends that the impugned order erroneously records that the Petitioner had not furnished any response to the Show Cause notice dated 21st March, 2022. 8. On 2nd May, 2022, when this Court had heard the matter, learned counsel for the respondent on advance notice had stated that there was suppression of facts by the petitioner. Consequently, this Court had directed the respondent to file a short affidavit. 9. Today, learned counsel for the respondents has handed over a short affidavit in Court and the same is taken on record. In the short affidavit filed by the respondents, it is stated that the petitioner was issued two show cause notices under Section 148A(b) of the Act dated 23rd March, 2022 and 21st March, 2022 pertaining to Assessment Years 2015-16 and 2018-19 respectively. It is stated that the information for the Assessment Year 2015- 16 pertained to the bogus LTCG on purchase and sale of shares of Achal investments Ltd. and the information for the assessment year 2018-19 related to receipt of accommodation entries from Shri Naresh Jain and entities controlled by him. 10. With regard to the reassessment proceeding for the Assessment Year 2015-16, the short affidavit states that the Petitioner’s contention was found to be correct and on the basis of the information on record, it was concluded that there was no case of escapement of income made out in the Assessment Year 2015-16. This is a digitally signed Judgement. NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/002064

W.P.(C) 6880/2022 Page 4 of 5 11. The Respondent in its short affidavit admits that due to technical glitches the annexure accompanying the notice dated 21st March, 2022 issued for the assessment year 2018-19 as prepared by the Assessing Officer was not served upon the petitioner and “was replaced with the annexure relating to the assessment year 2015-16”. 12. The short affidavit of the respondents specifically withdraws the allegation of suppression made before this Court on 2nd May, 2022. 13. Having heard both the parties and having perused the paperbook, this Court is of the view that the Petitioner has not been provided an adequate opportunity to put forward its defense/reply as the annexure accompanying the notice enumerating the reasons for initiating reassessment pertained to the Assessment Year 2015-16 and not 2018-19. It is pertinent to mention that the allegation mentioned in the 148A(b) and demand notice pertained to claim of bogus LTCG on purchase and sale of shares of Achal Investments Ltd. and not with regard to alleged accommodation entries provided by Shri Naresh Jain. Consequently, this Court is of the view that the principles of natural justice have been violated on the present case. 14. Accordingly, the show cause notice dated 21st March, 2022 issued under Section 148A(b), the order dated 27th March, 2022 issued under Section 148A(d) and the notice dated 27th March, 2022 issued under Section 148 of the Act for the Assessment Year 2018-19 are quashed. If the law permits the respondents/revenue to take further steps in the matter, they shall be at liberty to do so. Needless to state that if and when such steps are taken and if the petitioner has a grievance, he shall be at liberty to take his remedies in accordance with law. This is a digitally signed Judgement. NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/002064

W.P.(C) 6880/2022 Page 5 of 5 15. In view thereof, the present writ petition along with pending applications stands disposed of. MANMOHAN, J MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA, J MAY 25, 2022 TS This is a digitally signed Judgement. NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/002064

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