JINDAL DYECHEM INDUSTRIES PVT. LTD. - SUCCESSOR TO M/S LUMAX CAPLEASE PRIVATE LIMITED vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 13-1 & ORS.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the impugned assessment order was liable to be set aside on the short ground of being violative of the principle of natural justice. Even if the revenue's submission that the order was passed in the name of the amalgamated entity was accepted, the petitioner had no opportunity to deal with or respond to the show cause notice dated March 28, 2022, as it had been issued after the date and time of compliance had expired. Consequently, the assessment order was set aside, and the matter was remanded back to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication. The petitioner was directed to file its response to the show cause notice within two weeks, and the Assessing Officer was directed to fix a hearing date after four weeks and decide the matter in accordance with law after giving an opportunity of hearing. The rights and contentions of all parties were left open.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Jindal Dyechem Industries Pvt. Ltd., successor to M/s Lumax Caplease Private Limited, filed a writ petition challenging a reassessment notice dated March 27, 2021, and an assessment order dated March 30, 2022, for assessment year 2014-15. The petitioner argued that the reassessment notice and order were void ab initio as they were issued in the name of a non-existent entity, M/s Lumax Caplease Pvt. Ltd., which had merged with the petitioner on April 1, 2013. The petitioner also contended that the income in question was already taxed, and the assessment order violated natural justice principles because the show cause notice was issued after its compliance deadline.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the reassessment notice dated March 27, 2021, and the assessment order dated March 30, 2022, are void ab initio as they were issued in the name of a non-existent entity, M/s Lumax Caplease Pvt. Ltd., which had merged with the petitioner company, Jindal Dyechem Industries Pvt. Ltd., with effect from April 1, 2013, thereby violating Section 148 and Section 147 read with Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. Whether the assessment order dated March 30, 2022, is liable to be set aside on the grounds of violation of the principle of natural justice, specifically concerning the show cause notice dated March 28, 2022, which had a compliance date prior to its issuance. Assessee's Contentions: The reassessment notice and order are void ab initio because they were issued in the name of a merged entity. The income had already been offered to tax and assessed. The assessment order violated natural justice as the show cause notice was issued after its compliance date. Revenue's Contentions: The assessment order was passed in the name of the amalgamated entity. The issue of escapement of income is a question of fact to be agitated in appeal.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
W.P.(C) 6567/2022 Page 1 of 3 $~104 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 6567/2022 & CM APPLs.19956/2022, 20109/2022 JINDAL DYECHEM INDUSTRIES PVT. LTD. - SUCCESSOR TO M/S LUMAX CAPLEASE PRIVATE LIMITED ..... Petitioner Through: Mr. Ved Jain, Advocate with Ms. Richa Mishra and Mr. Nishchay Kantoor, Advocates. versus DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 13-1 & ORS. ..... Respondents Through: Mr. Ajit Sharma, Advocate. % Date of Decision: 26th April, 2022 CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANMOHAN HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DINESH KUMAR SHARMA J U D G M E N T MANMOHAN, J (Oral): 1. Present writ petition has been filed challenging the reassessment notice dated 27th March, 2021 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [‘the Act’] as well as the assessment order dated 30th March, 2022 passed under Section 147 read with Section 143(3) of the Act for assessment year 2014-15. 2. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the impugned notice as well as the impugned order are void ab initio as they have been issued in the name of “M/s Lumax Caplease Pvt. Ltd.” a non-existent entity which had merged with the Petitioner company with effect from 1st April, 2013 vide This is a digitally signed Judgement. NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/001524
W.P.(C) 6567/2022 Page 2 of 3 order dated 6th August, 2014 passed by this Court under Section 394 of the Companies Act, 1956. 3. Learned counsel for the petitioner further states that the income alleged to have escaped assessment had been offered to tax in the hands of the amalgamated entity and an assessment order dated 29th December, 2016 had been passed accepting the same. 4. He also states that the impugned assessment order has been passed in violation of the principle of natural justice as the Petitioner was not given an opportunity of being heard. He points out that show cause notice dated 28th March, 2022 though signed on 14:52 hours on 29th March, 2022 required the Petitioner to comply with the same by 12:00 PM on 29th March, 2022 i.e. the compliance date was set prior to the issuance of the notice. 5. Issue notice. 6. Mr. Ajit Sharma, Advocate accepts notice on behalf of the respondents. He states that in the present case, the impugned assessment order has been passed in the name of “Jindal Dyechem Industries Pvt. Ltd.” i.e., the amalgamated entity. He also states that the issue as to whether income has escaped assessment or not is a question of fact which the petitioner can agitate in appeal proceedings. 7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, this Court is of the view that even if the submission of learned counsel for the respondents is accepted then also the impugned assessment order is liable to be set aside as the petitioner had no opportunity to deal with or respond to the show cause notice dated 28th March, 2022 as it had been issued after the date and time of compliance had expired. This is a digitally signed Judgement. NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/001524
W.P.(C) 6567/2022 Page 3 of 3 8. Consequently, the impugned assessment order is set aside on the short ground of being violative of principle of natural justice and the matter is remanded back to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication. 9. The petitioner shall file its response to the show cause notice dated 28th March, 2022 within two weeks. The Assessing Officer is directed to fix the date of hearing after four weeks and decide the same in accordance with law after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. The rights and contentions of all the parties are left open. 10. In view of the above, the present writ petition and applications stand disposed of. MANMOHAN, J DINESH KUMAR SHARMA, J APRIL 26, 2022 AS This is a digitally signed Judgement. NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/001524
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