AJAY CHOWDHURY vs. DY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX & ORS.

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W.P.(C)/5786/2024HC DelhiDLHC01021794202405 July 2024Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAVINDER DUDEJA3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The Delhi High Court directed the concerned respondent to examine the petitioner's grievance regarding the retention of tax refund for AY 2023-24 and the outstanding demands for AY 2010-11. The Court ordered that appropriate remedial steps be taken, bearing in mind the ITAT's judgment dated July 14, 2021, subject to due verification of all facts. This action was to be completed within a period of six weeks from the date of the order. The Court did not explicitly decide on the specific amounts or the legal validity of the demands but emphasized the need for remedial action based on the ITAT's prior ruling. The writ petition was consequently disposed of on these terms. No issue was expressly left undecided, as the Court ordered an examination and remedial action.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Ajay Chowdhury, filed a writ petition before the Delhi High Court seeking a mandamus to direct the respondent, Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, to issue a tax refund of Rs. 38,960/- for AY 2023-24 along with applicable interest. The petitioner also sought the deletion of tax demands totaling Rs. 10,09,151/- and penalties of Rs. 10,000/- and Rs. 4,88,220/- for AY 2010-11, arguing the respondents were functus officio. The demands for AY 2010-11 stemmed from an assessment order dated December 19, 2017, and a connected CIT(A) order. However, the Amritsar Bench of the ITAT, in a judgment dated July 14, 2021, had allowed the assessee's appeal, remanding the case to the Assessing Officer for fresh decision after granting an opportunity of being heard, and deleting consequential penalties.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the tax refund for AY 2023-24 amounting to Rs. 38,960/- should be issued along with applicable interest, as directed by the petitioner. (Question of law and fact) 2. Whether tax demands and penalties for AY 2010-11, amounting to Rs. 10,09,151/- and Rs. 4,98,220/- respectively, should be deleted, considering the ITAT's judgment dated July 14, 2021, which remanded the case and deleted consequential penalties, rendering the respondents functus officio regarding these demands. (Question of law and fact) 3. Whether the respondents should be restricted from making future adjustments against the petitioner's refunds until the disposal of appeal proceedings. (Question of law and fact) Assessee's Contentions: - The petitioner argued that no demands remain outstanding for AY 2010-11 due to the ITAT's judgment. Despite the portal showing the amount as "not collectible," it was being adjusted against refunds due to the petitioner. - The petitioner relied on the ITAT's judgment dated July 14, 2021, which allowed the appeal, remanded the case to the AO for a fresh decision after granting an opportunity of being heard, and deleted consequential penalties under Sections 271(1)(b) and 271(1)(c). Revenue's Contentions: - The judgment records no specific contentions from the revenue regarding the demands or the refund.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 144,Section 147,Section 271(1)(b),Section 271(1)(c)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

$~8 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 5786/2024 & CM APPL. 23953/2024 (Direction)

AJAY CHOWDHURY

.....Petitioner Through: Mr. Rajesh Mahna, Mr. Vikram Kakar, Mr. Shiva Narang and Ms. Silky Wadhwa, Advs.

versus

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX INTERNATIONAL TAXATION 1(2)(1) & ANR.

.....Respondents Through: Mr. Aseem Chawla, SSC along with Ms. Pratishtha Chaudhary and Mr. Naveen Rohila, Advs.

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAVINDER DUDEJA

O R D E R %

05.07.2024

1.

This writ petition has been preferred seeking the following reliefs:- “a. Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ directing the Respondent to issue Tax Refund for amounting of Rs. 38,960/- for A.Y. 2023-24 along with applicable interest till the date of issuance of refund to the petitioner.

b. Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ deleting the Tax Demands U/s 144/147 of the Act amounting Rs10,09,151/- along with Penalty U/s 271(1)(b) of the Act, amounting Rs10,000/- and Penalty U/s 271(1)(c) of the Act, amounting Rs4,88,220/- for A.Y 2010-11 since the respondents are now functus officio.

c. Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ restricting the respondents from any other adjustments in the future till the disposal of the appeal proceedings filed by the Petitioner.

d. Pass such other orders which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper on the facts and in the circumstances of the case.” This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 03/07/2025 at 23:34:42

2.

The petitioner is essentially aggrieved by a retention of a tax refund which is due for Assessment Year [„AY‟] 2023-24 as well as for certain outstanding demands which reflect on the Income Tax Business Application [„ITBA‟] portal. 3. The petitioner submits that the demand which stands reflected on the ITBA portal purports to be for AY 2010-11 pursuant to an assessment order dated 19 December 2017. However, it is pointed out to us that the aforesaid assessment order as well as the connected order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [„CIT(A)‟] were subjected to an appeal before the Amritsar Bench of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal and which in terms of its judgment dated 14 July 2021 had allowed the same on the following terms: - “7. Having heard both the sides and perusing the material on record, we find that assessee has been denied opportunity of being heard both the lower authorities. The Ld. Counsel argued that during the course of appellate proceedings, written submission were filed by the appellant assessee as evident from the impugned order wherein the Ld. CIT(A) has merely mentioned that the assessee has failed to comply notices issued by the AO, in the assessment proceeding and penalty proceedings without allowing any opportunity of being heard in rebuttal the adverse view taken by him which is against the principles of natural Justice. Accordingly, he requested for remanding back the case to the Assessing Officer with direction to grant sufficient opportunity to the assessee to explain and justify its stand with supporting documentary evidences. The Ld. DR has no objection to the request of the assessee on principles of natural justice. 8. It is evident from the order of the CIT(A) that the assessee has not been granted an opportunity to rebut, the adverse view taken against him in the impugned orders by the ld. CIT(A) who had arbitrarily jumped on the decision that assessee has failed to comply the notices as per assessment order. It is, therefore, considered necessary that this case is restored back to the Ld. Assessing Officer to decide afresh by way of speaking order after issuing show cause notice before recording adverse view in the assessment order and considering the assesses replies would be furnished in the course of the fresh proceedings in the compliance of any quarry. In view of This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 03/07/2025 at 23:34:42

principles of natural justice, the Ld. AO may grant sufficient opportunity of being heard to the assessee before concluding the proceedings. All plea under the law,, shall be so available to the assessee. No doubt, the assessee shall cooperate in the fresh proceedings. 9. Since, the issue of investment in mutual fund in the quantum appeal is restored to the AO to be decided afresh as above, the consequential penalty levied u/s 271(1)(b) and 271(1)(c) are deleted. 10. In the result the appeals of the assessee in ITA No 649 is allowed for statistical purpose and ITA No. 650 and 651/Asr/2019 are allowed.”

4.

It is in the aforesaid backdrop that Mr. Mahana contends that no demands remain outstanding for AY 2010-11 and that despite the aforesaid, all that the portal displays is that the amount is “not collectible”. It was also his contention that even though the portal mentions that the aforesaid demand is not collectible, the said demand is being continually adjusted against various refunds which were payable to the writ petitioner. 5. Bearing in mind the aforesaid, we direct the concerned respondent to duly examine the aforesaid grievance of the petitioner and to take appropriate remedial steps bearing in mind the judgment of the Tribunal which has been alluded to above subject to due verification of all facts. The aforesaid action be taken within a period of six weeks from today. 6. The writ petition shall consequently stand disposed of on the above terms.

YASHWANT VARMA, J.

RAVINDER DUDEJA, J. JULY 05, 2024/RW This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 03/07/2025 at 23:34:42

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