CHUKNOO SECURITIES LIMITED THROUGH ITS DIRECTOR SANJEEV AGARWAL vs. DY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE 28 DELHI & ORS.

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W.P.(C)/292/2024HC DelhiDLHC01000380202416 May 2024Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV3 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court allowed the writ petition and quashed the impugned notice dated June 29, 2022, issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, along with all consequential proceedings. The Court found that the notice was issued beyond the maximum window of ten years prescribed under Section 153C. This decision was based on the undisputed fact that the notice was dated June 29, 2022, and the relevant AYs fell outside the permissible period. The Court explicitly referred to and followed its earlier judgment in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1 vs. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd. The reasoning adopted in Ojjus Medicare, which clarified the computation of the ten-year period under Section 153C, was applied. The ratio decidendi is that the ten-year period under Section 153C must be reckoned from the 31st day of March of the AY relevant to the year of search, as per Explanation 1 of Section 153A, and the notice issued beyond this period is invalid. No issue was left undecided.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Chuknoo Securities Limited, filed a writ petition challenging a notice dated June 29, 2022, issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. This notice pertained to Assessment Years (AY) 2011-2012 and all consequential proceedings. The petitioner argued that the notice was issued beyond the statutory time limit prescribed by Section 153C. The respondents are the Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle 28, Delhi, and others. The High Court of Delhi was considering the validity of the notice and the assessment proceedings initiated based on it.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notice dated June 29, 2022, issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Years 2011-2012, is barred by limitation, considering the ten-year window prescribed by the said provision? (Question of law) The Assessee contended that the notice was issued beyond the ten-year period stipulated in Section 153C, making it invalid. The Revenue did not record any specific arguments in the judgment regarding this issue, but their participation implies a defense of the notice's validity. The judgment relies on previous High Court decisions to address the computation of the ten-year period under Section 153C.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 153C,Section 153A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

$~28 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 292/2024 & CM APPL. 1284/2024

CHUKNOO SECURITIES LIMITED THROUGH ITS

DIRECTOR SANJEEV AGARWAL ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr.Ankit Agarwal, Adv.

versus

DY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL

CIRCLE 28 DELHI & ORS.

..... Respondents

Through: Mr. Abhishek Maratha, Sr.SC

with Mr. Parth Semwal,

Mr.Apoorv Agarwal, Jr.SCs,

Mr.Manav Goyal, Mr.Gaurav

Singh, Ms.Divya Verma,

Mr.Bhanukaran Singh and Ms.

Nupur Sharma, Advs.

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA

HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR

KAURAV

O R D E R %

16.05.2024

1.

This writ petition has been preferred against the impugned notice dated 29 June 2022 issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“Act”] for Assessment Years’ [“AY”] 2011-2012 and all consequential proceedings. 2. Bearing in mind the undisputed fact that the notice referrable to Section 153C is dated 29 June 2022, it is ex facie evident that the aforenoted AY would fall beyond the maximum window of ten years as prescribed under the aforenoted provision. 3. The issue in any case stands answered and covered in favour of This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 21/05/2024 at 11:46:01

the writ petitioner in light of the judgment rendered in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1 vs. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd [2024 SCC OnLine Del 2439]. The relevant paragraphs of the aforesaid decision read as under:- “D. The First Proviso to Section 153C introduces a legal fiction on the basis of which the commencement date for computation of the six year or the ten year block is deemed to be the date of receipt of books of accounts by the jurisdictional AO. The identification of the starting block for the purposes of computation of the six and the ten year period is governed by the First Proviso to Section 153C, which significantly shifts the reference point spoken of in Section 153A(1), while defining the point from which the period of the “relevant assessment year” is to be calculated, to the date of receipt of the books of accounts, documents or assets seized by the jurisdictional AO of the non-searched person. The shift of the relevant date in the case of a non-searched person being regulated by the First Proviso of Section 153C(1) is an issue which is no longer res integra and stands authoritatively settled by virtue of the decisions of this Court in SSP Aviation and RRJ Securities as well as the decision of the Supreme Court in Jasjit Singh. The aforesaid legal position also stood reiterated by the Supreme Court in Vikram Sujitkumar Bhatia. The submission of the respondents, therefore, that the block periods would have to be reckoned with reference to the date of search can neither be countenanced nor accepted. E. The reckoning of the six AYs’ would require one to firstly identify the FY in which the search was undertaken and which would lead to the ascertainment of the AY relevant to the previous year of search. The block of six AYs’ would consequently be those which immediately precede the AY relevant to the year of search. In the case of a search assessment undertaken in terms of Section 153C, the solitary distinction would be that the previous year of search would stand substituted by the date or the year in which the books of accounts or documents and assets seized are handed over to the jurisdictional AO as opposed to the year of search which constitutes the basis for an assessment under Section 153A. F. While the identification and computation of the six AYs’ hinges upon the phrase “immediately preceding the assessment year relevant to the previous year” of search, the ten year period would have to be reckoned from the 31st day of March of the AY relevant to the year of search. This, since undisputedly, Explanation 1 of Section 153A requires us to reckon it “from the end of the assessment year”. This distinction would have to necessarily be acknowledged in light of the statute having consciously adopted the phraseology “immediately preceding” when it be in relation to the This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 21/05/2024 at 11:46:01

six year period and employing the expression “from the end of the assessment year” while speaking of the ten year block.” 4. Accordingly, and for reasons assigned in our decision in Ojjus Medicare, we allow the instant writ petition and quash the impugned notice dated 29 June 2022 issued under Section 153C of the Act and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom.

YASHWANT VARMA, J.

PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV, J. MAY 16, 2024/MJ This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 21/05/2024 at 11:46:01

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