LORD KRISHNA TRADEXIM LLP (PAN AABCL4428K) (AS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST OF LORD KRISHNA TRADEXIM (P) L vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 13(1) DELHI & ORS.

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W.P.(C)/2718/2024HC DelhiDLHC01008536202409 May 2024Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV4 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The Delhi High Court allowed the writ petitions and quashed the impugned notices dated September 12, 2022, issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and all consequential proceedings. The Court found that the Assessment Years 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, and 2013-14 fell beyond the maximum ten-year window prescribed by the Act, given that the Satisfaction Note recorded by the jurisdictional Assessing Officer was dated September 12, 2022. The Court relied on its previous decision in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1 vs. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd (2024 SCC OnLine Del 2439). The reasoning in Ojjus Medicare clarified that for Section 153C, the ten-year period is reckoned from the date of receipt of books of accounts, documents, or assets by the jurisdictional AO, as stipulated by the First Proviso to Section 153C. This date, rather than the date of search, serves as the starting point for calculating the ten-year block. The Court held that the notices were issued beyond this permissible period.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Lord Krishna Tradexim LLP, successor in interest to Lord Krishna Tradexim (P) Ltd, filed four writ petitions challenging notices dated September 12, 2022, issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. These notices pertained to Assessment Years (AYs) 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, and 2013-14, along with all consequential proceedings. The core of the challenge lies in the timing of these notices, which were issued more than ten years after the relevant satisfaction note recorded by the jurisdictional Assessing Officer (AO) on September 12, 2022. The petitioner argued that these AYs fall outside the permissible ten-year window for issuing such notices.

What were the issues?

1. Whether notices issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, dated September 12, 2022, for Assessment Years 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, and 2013-14 are valid, considering the ten-year period prescribed for such assessments. Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the notices were issued beyond the ten-year window prescribed under Section 153C, as the satisfaction note was dated September 12, 2022, making the assessment years in question fall outside the permissible period. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record specific arguments made by the revenue. However, the context implies the revenue likely contended for the validity of the notices.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 153C,Section 153A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Heard together (3 matters)

W.P.(C) 2718/2024
W.P.(C) 2719/2024
W.P.(C) 2720/2024

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

$~26 to 29 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 2718/2024 & CM APPL 11087/2024 LORD KRISHNA TRADEXIM LLP (PAN AABCL4428K) (AS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST OF LORD KRISHNA TRADEXIM (P) LTD (PAN AAHFL9032E) ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr. Rohit Jain and Mr.

Saksham Singhal, Advocates

Versus

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 13(1) DELHI & ORS.

..... Respondents

Through: Mr. Gaurav Gupta, Sr. SC

alongwith Mr. Shivendra Singh

and Mr. Yojit Pareek, Jr. SCs. 27 + W.P.(C) 2719/2024 & CM APPL 11089/2024 LORD KRISHNA TRADEXIM LLP (PAN AABCL4428K) (AS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST OF LORD KRISHNA TRADEXIM (P) LTD (PAN AAHFL9032E) ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr. Rohit Jain and Mr.

Saksham Singhal, Advocates

Versus

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 13(1) DELHI & ORS.

..... Respondents

Through: Mr. Gaurav Gupta, Sr. SC

alongwith Mr. Shivendra Singh

and Mr. Yojit Pareek, Jr. SCs.

28 + W.P.(C) 2720/2024 & CM APPL 11091/2024 LORD KRISHNA TRADEXIM LLP (PAN AABCL4428K) (AS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST OF LORD KRISHNA TRADEXIM (P) LTD (PAN AAHFL9032E) ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr. Rohit Jain and Mr.

Saksham Singhal, Advocates This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 14/05/2024 at 20:03:44

Versus

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 13(1) DELHI & ORS.

..... Respondents

Through: Mr. Gaurav Gupta, Sr. SC

alongwith Mr. Shivendra Singh

and Mr. Yojit Pareek, Jr. SCs.

29 + W.P.(C) 2736/2024 & CM APPL 11136/2024 LORD KRISHNA TRADEXIM LLP (PAN AABCL4428K) (AS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST OF LORD KRISHNA TRADEXIM (P) LTD (PAN AAHFL9032E) ..... Petitioner

Through: Mr. Rohit Jain and Mr.

Saksham Singhal, Advocates

Versus

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 13(1) DELHI & ORS.

..... Respondents

Through: Mr. Gaurav Gupta, Sr. SC

alongwith Mr. Shivendra Singh

and Mr. Yojit Pareek, Jr. SCs.

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV

O R D E R %

09.05.2024

1.

These writ petitions have been preferred against the impugned notices dated 12 September 2022 issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“Act”] for Assessment Years’ [“AYs’”] 2010- 11 [W.P.(C) 2720/2024], 2011-12 [W.P.(C) 2736/2024], 2012-13 [W.P.(C) 2718/2024], 2013-14 [W.P.(C) 2719/2024], and all consequential proceedings. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 14/05/2024 at 20:03:44

2.

Bearing in mind the undisputed fact that the Satisfaction Note recorded by the jurisdictional Assessing Officer [“AO”] was dated 12 September 2022, it is ex facie evident that the aforenoted AYs’ would fall beyond the maximum window of ten years as prescribed. 3. The issue in any case stands answered and covered in favour of the writ petitioner in light of the judgment rendered in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1 vs. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd [2024 SCC OnLine Del 2439]. The relevant paragraphs of the aforesaid decision read as under:- “D. The First Proviso to Section 153C introduces a legal fiction on the basis of which the commencement date for computation of the six year or the ten year block is deemed to be the date of receipt of books of accounts by the jurisdictional AO. The identification of the starting block for the purposes of computation of the six and the ten year period is governed by the First Proviso to Section 153C, which significantly shifts the reference point spoken of in Section 153A(1), while defining the point from which the period of the “relevant assessment year” is to be calculated, to the date of receipt of the books of accounts, documents or assets seized by the jurisdictional AO of the non-searched person. The shift of the relevant date in the case of a non-searched person being regulated by the First Proviso of Section 153C(1) is an issue which is no longer res integra and stands authoritatively settled by virtue of the decisions of this Court in SSP Aviation and RRJ Securities as well as the decision of the Supreme Court in Jasjit Singh. The aforesaid legal position also stood reiterated by the Supreme Court in Vikram Sujitkumar Bhatia. The submission of the respondents, therefore, that the block periods would have to be reckoned with reference to the date of search can neither be countenanced nor accepted. E. The reckoning of the six AYs’ would require one to firstly identify the FY in which the search was undertaken and which would lead to the ascertainment of the AY relevant to the previous year of search. The block of six AYs’ would consequently be those which immediately precede the AY relevant to the year of search. In the case of a search assessment undertaken in terms of Section 153C, the solitary distinction would be that the previous year of search would stand substituted by the date or the year in which the books of accounts or documents and assets seized are handed over to the jurisdictional AO as opposed to the year of search which constitutes the basis for an assessment under Section 153A. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 14/05/2024 at 20:03:44

F. While the identification and computation of the six AYs’ hinges upon the phrase “immediately preceding the assessment year relevant to the previous year” of search, the ten year period would have to be reckoned from the 31st day of March of the AY relevant to the year of search. This, since undisputedly, Explanation 1 of Section 153A requires us to reckon it “from the end of the assessment year”. This distinction would have to necessarily be acknowledged in light of the statute having consciously adopted the phraseology “immediately preceding” when it be in relation to the six year period and employing the expression “from the end of the assessment year” while speaking of the ten year block.” 4. Accordingly, and for reasons assigned in our decision in Ojjus Medicare, we allow the instant writ petitions and quash the impugned notices dated 12 September 2022 issued under Section 153C of the Act and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom.

YASHWANT VARMA, J.

PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV, J. MAY 09, 2024 p’ma This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 14/05/2024 at 20:03:44

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