OPV PACKAGING PVT LTD vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 19(1) DELHI & ORS.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed the writ petitions and quashed the impugned notices dated 23 June 2022 issued under Section 153C of the Act, along with all consequential proceedings. The Court found that the notices were issued beyond the maximum window of ten years prescribed by Section 153C. The reasoning was based on the undisputed fact that the notices were dated 23 June 2022, and the assessment years in question (2010-11 and 2011-12) fell outside this ten-year limit. The Court relied on its previous judgment in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1 vs. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd, which clarified that for Section 153C assessments, the ten-year period is reckoned from the 31st day of March of the assessment year relevant to the year of search, or more precisely, from the date of receipt of seized books of accounts by the jurisdictional AO. The ratio decidendi is that the statutory time limits for issuing notices under Section 153C must be strictly adhered to, and the commencement date for these periods is determined by specific provisions, not the date of search itself.
What were the facts?
The assessee, OPV Packaging Pvt Ltd, filed two writ petitions before the Delhi High Court challenging notices dated 23 June 2022 issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. These notices pertained to Assessment Years (AYs) 2010-11 and 2011-12. The Income Tax Officer Ward 19(1) Delhi and others were the respondents. The core of the challenge was that the notices were issued beyond the permissible time limits prescribed by Section 153C, which limits the assessment period to ten years preceding the relevant assessment year.
What were the issues?
1. Whether notices issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, dated 23 June 2022, for Assessment Years 2010-11 and 2011-12, are barred by limitation, specifically concerning the ten-year window prescribed by the Act? The assessee argued that the notices were issued beyond the ten-year period stipulated by Section 153C. The revenue contended that the block periods should be reckoned with reference to the date of search. The High Court's decision in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1 vs. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd was cited as a precedent. The judgment also discusses the interpretation of the First Proviso to Section 153C regarding the commencement date for computing the six or ten-year block period, emphasizing the date of receipt of books of accounts by the jurisdictional AO as the reference point, rather than the date of search.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
$~110 & 112 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 1721/2024 & CM APPL. 7105/2024 (Stay)
OPV PACKAGING PVT LTD
..... Petitioner Through: Mr. Rohit Jain and Mr. Saksham Singhal, Advocates.
versus
INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 19(1) DELHI & ORS. ..... Respondents Through: Mr. Puneet Rai, Sr. Standing Counsel with Mr. Rishabh Nangia and Mr. Ashvini Kumar, Jr. Standing Counsel. 112 + W.P.(C) 1722/2024 & CM APPL. 7107/2024 (Interim Relief)
OPV PACKAGING PVT LTD
..... Petitioner Through: Mr. Rohit Jain and Mr. Saksham Singhal, Advocates.
versus
INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 19(1) DELHI & ORS. ..... Respondents Through: Mr. Puneet Rai, Sr. Standing Counsel with Mr. Rishabh Nangia and Mr. Ashvini Kumar, Jr. Standing Counsel.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA
HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU
O R D E R %
21.05.2024
These writ petitions have been preferred against the impugned notices dated 23 June 2022 issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“Act”] for Assessment Years’ [“AYs”] 2010-11 [W.P.(C) 1721/2024] and 2011-12 [W.P.(C) 1722/2024] and all This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 27/05/2024 at 12:57:51
consequential proceedings. 2. Bearing in mind the undisputed fact that notices under Section 153C were dated 23 June 2022, it is ex facie evident that the aforenoted AYs’ would fall beyond the maximum window of ten years as prescribed. 3. The issue in any case stands answered and covered in favour of the writ petitioner in light of the judgment rendered in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1 vs. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd [2024 SCC OnLine Del 2439]. The relevant paragraphs of the aforesaid decision read as under:- “D. The First Proviso to Section 153C introduces a legal fiction on the basis of which the commencement date for computation of the six year or the ten year block is deemed to be the date of receipt of books of accounts by the jurisdictional AO. The identification of the starting block for the purposes of computation of the six and the ten year period is governed by the First Proviso to Section 153C, which significantly shifts the reference point spoken of in Section 153A(1), while defining the point from which the period of the “relevant assessment year” is to be calculated, to the date of receipt of the books of accounts, documents or assets seized by the jurisdictional AO of the non-searched person. The shift of the relevant date in the case of a non-searched person being regulated by the First Proviso of Section 153C(1) is an issue which is no longer res integra and stands authoritatively settled by virtue of the decisions of this Court in SSP Aviation and RRJ Securities as well as the decision of the Supreme Court in Jasjit Singh. The aforesaid legal position also stood reiterated by the Supreme Court in Vikram Sujitkumar Bhatia. The submission of the respondents, therefore, that the block periods would have to be reckoned with reference to the date of search can neither be countenanced nor accepted. E. The reckoning of the six AYs’ would require one to firstly identify the FY in which the search was undertaken This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 27/05/2024 at 12:57:51
and which would lead to the ascertainment of the AY relevant to the previous year of search. The block of six AYs’ would consequently be those which immediately precede the AY relevant to the year of search. In the case of a search assessment undertaken in terms of Section 153C, the solitary distinction would be that the previous year of search would stand substituted by the date or the year in which the books of accounts or documents and assets seized are handed over to the jurisdictional AO as opposed to the year of search which constitutes the basis for an assessment under Section 153A. F. While the identification and computation of the six AYs’ hinges upon the phrase “immediately preceding the assessment year relevant to the previous year” of search, the ten year period would have to be reckoned from the 31st day of March of the AY relevant to the year of search. This, since undisputedly, Explanation 1 of Section 153A requires us to reckon it “from the end of the assessment year”. This distinction would have to necessarily be acknowledged in light of the statute having consciously adopted the phraseology “immediately preceding” when it be in relation to the six year period and employing the expression “from the end of the assessment year” while speaking of the ten year block.” 4. Accordingly, and for reasons assigned in our decision in Ojjus Medicare, we allow the instant writ petitions and quash the impugned notices dated 23 June 2022 issued under Section 153C of the Act and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom.
YASHWANT VARMA, J
TARA VITASTA GANJU, J MAY 21, 2024/RW
This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 27/05/2024 at 12:57:51
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