ADM AGRO INDUSTRIES INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 1(1) DELHI

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W.P.(C)/1524/2023HC DelhiDLHC01003547202322 March 2023Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER,HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU4 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The Delhi High Court, while acknowledging the petitioner's denial of transactions and the vast scale of the petitioner's overall business (revenue of Rs.969,69,73,791/- and purchases of Rs.894,42,38,980/- for the period), observed that the petitioner should have at least attempted to place available documents, such as bank statements, on record to satisfy the AO. Consequently, the Court disposed of the writ petition with directions. The petitioner is to file all material in its possession, including bank statements for the period in issue, within eight weeks to establish that no transactions were entered into with Mr Rohit Bharat Nilakhe. The AO will consider these documents during reassessment proceedings. If the AO concludes no transactions occurred, they are at liberty to close the proceedings. If documents are not filed within the stipulated time, the AO will proceed without further time extension. The Court did not decide on the merits of the reassessment proceedings but provided a procedural path forward.

What were the facts?

This writ petition concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2013-14 and is the second round of litigation for the petitioner, ADM Agro Industries India Private Limited. The petitioner had previously challenged reassessment proceedings in W.P (C)14713/2022, which this Court set aside on 10.11.2022, remitting the matter to the Assessing Officer (AO). Subsequently, a fresh notice dated 21.11.2022 was issued. The petitioner replied on 29.11.2022, leading to an order dated 22.12.2022 under Section 148A(d) and a consequential notice dated 23.12.2022 under Section 148. The core allegation is that the petitioner entered into bogus sale and purchase transactions with Mr Rohit Bharat Nilakhe, proprietor of Adima Impex, amounting to Rs.80,19,097/- (Rs.67,17,097/- bogus sales and Rs.13,02,000/- bogus purchases). The petitioner denies any such transactions.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Assessing Officer was justified in passing an order under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and issuing a notice under Section 148 of the Act, based on the allegation of bogus transactions with Mr Rohit Bharat Nilakhe, when the petitioner denies entering into any such transactions. Assessee's contention: The petitioner contends that it has not entered into any transactions with Mr Rohit Bharat Nilakhe and that it cannot be expected to prove a negative. While details of debtors and creditors are available, bank statements for the period in issue could have been placed on record. Revenue's contention: The revenue alleges that the petitioner has entered into bogus sale and purchase transactions with Mr Rohit Bharat Nilakhe, amounting to Rs.80,19,097/-, which represents income that has escaped assessment. The AO noted that the petitioner, while denying the transactions, failed to place relevant documents like bank statements on record.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A(d),Section 148,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Heard together (2 matters)

WP(C) 1524/2023
W.P (C)14713/2022

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

Neutral Citation Number : 2023:DHC:2319-DB

WP(C) 1524/2023 Page 1 of 4

$~ * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI %

Date of decision: 22.03.2023

+ W.P.(C) 1524/2023 & CM Nos.5797/2023

ADM AGRO INDUSTRIES INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED..Petitioner

Through: Ms Ananya Kapoor, Adv.

versus

ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 1(1) DELHI

.....Respondent Through: Mr Sanjeev Menon, Jr. Standing Counsel for Mr Zoheb Hossain, Sr. Standing Counsel. CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE RAJIV SHAKDHER HON'BLE MS JUSTICE TARA VITASTA GANJU [Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)] RAJIV SHAKDHER, J.: (ORAL)

W.P.(C) 1524/2023 & CM Nos.5797/2023 [Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief] 1. This writ action concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2013-14. 2. This is, for the petitioner, the second round of the litigation in this Court. The petitioner had challenged the reassessment proceedings, initiated in the earlier round, by way of W.P (C)14713/2022. Via the order dated 10.11.2022, this Court had set aside the order and notice impugned in the said writ petition, and remitted the matter to the Assessing Officer (AO). 3. Pursuant to the order dated 10.11.2022 passed by this Court, a fresh notice was issued to the petitioner. This notice is dated 21.11.2022. 4. Concededly, the petitioner filed a reply dated 29.11.2022, whereupon Digitally Signed By:YASHPAL GROVER Signing Date:01.04.2023 15:21:55 Signature Not Verified

Neutral Citation Number : 2023:DHC:2319-DB

WP(C) 1524/2023 Page 2 of 4

the impugned order dated 22.12.2022 was passed by the AO under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, “the Act”]. 5. A consequential notice, which is also impugned in this writ petition was issued under Section 148 of the Act. This notice is dated 23.12.2022. 6. The principal allegation, in the first round, and in this round, against the petitioner is, that it has entered into bogus sale and purchase transactions with, one, Mr Rohit Bharat Nilakhe i.e., the proprietor of Adima Impex. 7. According to the respondent/revenue, the cumulative value of these transactions, [which is also the income chargeable to tax that has escaped assessment], amounts to Rs.80,19,097/-. This value includes bogus sales amounting to Rs.67,17,097/- and bogus purchases quantified at Rs. 13,02,000/-. 8. The petitioner’s stand, both in the first round, and in this round, is that it has not entered into any transactions whatsoever, with the aforementioned person i.e., Mr Rohit Bharat Nilakhe. 9. The impugned order dated 22.12.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act, inter alia, adverts to the fact, that the petitioner, while denying that it had not entered into any transactions with Mr Rohit Bharat Nilakhe made no attempts to place relevant documents on record, which include bank statements for the period in issue. 10. Ms Ananya Kapoor, learned counsel who appears on behalf of the petitioner, emphasises the fact that the petitioner could not have proved the negative. However, on being queried, as to why the bank statements and party-wise details of debtors and creditors could not have been placed on record, Ms Kapoor says, that while details of debtors and creditors are already available, the bank statements could have been placed on record. Digitally Signed By:YASHPAL GROVER Signing Date:01.04.2023 15:21:55 Signature Not Verified

Neutral Citation Number : 2023:DHC:2319-DB

WP(C) 1524/2023 Page 3 of 4

10.1 The record shows, that the petitioner was subjected to scrutiny assessment under Section 143(3) of the Act, and an order dated 30.12.2016 was passed in that behalf. 11. Furthermore, according to the respondent/revenue, during the period in issue, the petitioner had registered revenue amounting to Rs.969,69,73,791/-. The AO also notes, that the petitioner, in the given period, had made purchases amounting to Rs.894,42,38,980/-. Clearly, the extent of the transactions is vast. 12. In our view, the least that the petitioner should have done was to place on record, the bank statements and material it has in its possession, to at least satisfy the AO, that it had not entered into any transactions with Mr Rohit Bharat Nilakhe. 12.1 Given these circumstances, the writ petition is disposed of with the following directions: (i) The petitioner will file the material it has in its possession, which includes its bank statements for the period in issue, to establish that it had not entered into any transactions with Mr Rohit Bharat Nilakhe. The documents will be filed within eight weeks. (ii) The AO will examine the documents, if any, filed by the petitioner, and take them into account while carrying out the reassessment proceedings. 13. Needless to add, if upon the perusal of the record/material that petitioner files, the AO concludes that the petitioner has not entered into any transactions with Mr Rohit Bharat Nilakhe, he would be at liberty to close the proceedings. 14. We make it clear, that if the documents are not filed within the timeframe mentioned above, the AO will proceed further, without granting Digitally Signed By:YASHPAL GROVER Signing Date:01.04.2023 15:21:55 Signature Not Verified

Neutral Citation Number : 2023:DHC:2319-DB

WP(C) 1524/2023 Page 4 of 4

any time to the petitioner. The period of eight weeks for filing documents will commence from today. 15. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.

RAJIV SHAKDHER, J

TARA VITASTA GANJU, J

MARCH 22, 2023/r

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Digitally Signed By:YASHPAL GROVER Signing Date:01.04.2023 15:21:55 Signature Not Verified

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