MPS EXIM PRIVATE LIMITED vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 17(1) DELHI & ANR.
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court set aside the impugned notice dated 09.08.2024 issued under Section 148A(b) and the order dated 29.08.2024 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the petitioner for AY 2018-19. The Court also quashed the consequential notice dated 29.08.2024 issued under Section 148 of the Act. The matter was remanded to the Assessing Officer (AO) to consider the case afresh. This decision was based on the concession made by the learned counsel for the Revenue, who agreed that the impugned order should be set aside and the matter remanded for fresh consideration. The AO is to consider the averments made in the present petition, including the petitioner's explanation regarding the genuineness of transactions with M/s Dhiru Builders and Promoters Private Ltd., and the findings of the order dated 31.08.2024 passed in the case of Dhiru Builders, which had dropped similar proceedings. The Court did not decide on the merits of the allegations but disposed of the petition with the direction for a fresh assessment.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, MPS EXIM PRIVATE LIMITED, filed a writ petition before the Delhi High Court challenging a notice dated 09.08.2024 issued under Section 148A(b) and an order dated 29.08.2024 passed under Section 148A(d) for Assessment Year (AY) 2018-19. The Assessing Officer (AO) alleged that income amounting to ₹84,85,000/- related to transactions with M/s Dhiru Builders and Promoters Private Ltd. had escaped assessment. The AO's action was based on an investigation report suggesting Dhiru Builders was not a substantial entity. Notably, similar proceedings initiated against Dhiru Builders for unexplained cash credits were dropped, with the AO finding that Dhiru Builders had discharged its onus under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The petitioner argued that the impugned order in its case was unreasonable as the AO failed to consider its response and the findings in the Dhiru Builders case.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the order dated 29.08.2024 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the petitioner for AY 2018-19 is sustainable, considering the petitioner's response and the prior dropping of proceedings against M/s Dhiru Builders and Promoters Private Ltd. for similar transactions. Assessee's Contentions: - The transactions with Dhiru Builders were genuine, and its creditworthiness could not be doubted. - The order passed under Section 148A(d) in the petitioner's case was unreasonable as the AO had not considered the petitioner's response. - The AO had also failed to consider the order dated 31.08.2024 passed in the case of Dhiru Builders, where it was held that the payments were not unexplained transactions and Dhiru Builders had discharged its onus under Section 68 of the Act. Revenue's Contentions: - The learned counsel for the Revenue fairly stated that the impugned order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act be set aside and the matter be remanded to the AO to consider it afresh in light of the petitioner's averments and the order passed in the case of Dhiru Builders.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
$~81 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 13528/2024 and CM APPLs. 56530-31/2024
MPS EXIM PRIVATE LIMITED
.....Petitioner
Through: Mr Ruchesh Sinha, Advocate.
versus
INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 17(1) DELHI & ANR.
.....Respondents Through: Mr Vaibhav Kulkarni with Mr Himanshu Agarwal, Advocates.
CORAM:
HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE TUSHAR RAO GEDELA
O R D E R %
17.12.2024 1. The petitioner has filed the present petition, inter alia, praying as under: “a) That this Hon’ble High Court be pleased to quash the impugned notice dated 9.08.2024 issued U/s 148A(b), the order dated 29.08.2024 passed U/s 148A(d) for the A.Y. 2018-19 and the consequential notice dated 29.08.2024 issued U/s 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the Petitioner for the A.Y. 2018-19; b) That this Hon’ble High Court be pleased to pass a writ of and/or order and/or direction in the nature of prohibition commanding Respondents to forebear from giving effect to and/or taking any step whatsoever pursuant to and/or in furtherance of the said purported notice under section 148 of the Income Tax Act 1961 and/or in any proceedings initiated thereunder for the A.Y 2018-19.” 2. The Assessing Officer (AO) had issued a notice dated 09.08.2024 (hereafter the impugned notice) under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereafter the Act) in respect of the assessment year (AY) 2018-19 informing the petitioner that it had information which was suggestive of the This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/07/2025 at 20:33:18
petitioner’s income escaping assessment for AY 2018-19. The AO alleged that the income amounting to ₹84,85,000/- which pertains to the transactions with one M/s Dhiru Builders and Promoters Private Ltd. (hereafter Dhiru Builders), was suggestive of the petitioner’s income escaping assessment. The AO had also enclosed along with the impugned notice an enquiry report, which indicated that there was information to the effect that a credit of ₹84,85,000/- was outstanding in the books of the petitioner on account of payments received from Dhiru Builders at the end of the Financial Year (FY) 2017-18. The said figure was reduced to ₹49,40,000/- at the end of the FY 2018-19. According to the AO, the said credits were unexplained credits. The said impugned notice was premised on an investigation, which was generated by the investigation wing of the Department suggesting that Dhiru Builders was not a substantial entity and was not engaged in any active business. 3. It is material to note that a similar action was also instituted in the case of Dhiru Builders and the proceedings were initiated for the assessment of income in the hands of Dhiru Builders, as unexplained cash credits. However, the said proceedings were dropped. 4. The petitioner had countered the said allegation and had furnished the explanation asserting that the transaction relating to Dhiru Builders were genuine transactions and the creditworthiness of the said entity could not be doubted. 5. Admittedly, the proposal to initiate the reassessment proceedings in the case of Dhiru Builders was dropped. The petitioner has filed a copy of the order dated 31.08.2024 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act in case of Dhiru Builders, whereby the AO had found that the Assessee had This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/07/2025 at 20:33:18
discharged the onus under Section 68 of the Act and the payments were not unexplained transactions. 6. The petitioner also contends that the order dated 29.08.2024 (hereafter the impugned order) passed in the petitioner’s case under Section 148A(d) of the Act is unreasonable as the AO has not considered as the petitioner’s response. 7. The learned counsel appearing for the Revenue fairly states that the impugned order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act be set aside and the matter be remanded to the AO to consider it afresh in the light of the averments made in the present petition as well as the order dated 31.08.2024 passed in the case of Dhiru Builders. 8. Accordingly, the impugned notice and the impugned order are set aside and the matter is remanded to the AO to consider afresh. 9. The petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. Pending applications are also disposed of.
VIBHU BAKHRU, ACJ
TUSHAR RAO GEDELA, J DECEMBER 17, 2024/tr
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This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/07/2025 at 20:33:18
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