SNB MINERALS LIMITED vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 22(2), NEW DELHI-110002

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W.P.(C)/11367/2024HC DelhiDLHC01050924202405 December 2024Bench: HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE TUSHAR RAO GEDELA3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The Delhi High Court dismissed the petition. Regarding the jurisdiction issue, the Court noted that the matter was covered against the petitioner by a coordinate bench's decision in T.K.S. Builders Pvt. Ltd vs. Income Tax Officer Ward 25(3) New Delhi (2024:DHC:8330-DB). On the contention that the order under Section 148A(d) was passed without application of mind, the Court found no reason to interfere with the impugned order in the present proceedings. The Court clarified that the examination at the stage of issuing a notice under Section 148 is limited to whether the available information indicates escaped assessment. However, this stage does not preclude the assessee from furnishing explanations and relevant material during assessment/re-assessment proceedings to establish declared income. The Court explicitly stated that observations made at the notice stage do not preclude a full examination on merits during assessment/re-assessment. All contentions of the petitioner regarding the genuineness and credit-worthiness of the transactions were reserved for the assessment/re-assessment proceedings. The operative direction was the dismissal of the petition with the aforementioned observations.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, SNB Minerals Limited, filed a writ petition before the Delhi High Court challenging a notice dated 26.02.2024 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2020-2021. They also challenged the order dated 18.03.2024 passed under Section 148A(d) and the subsequent notice dated 18.03.2024 under Section 148. The core of the dispute involved the jurisdiction of the Assessing Officer (AO) to issue these notices, with the petitioner arguing it should have been a National Faceless Assessment Centre (NFAC). The petitioner also contended that the order under Section 148A(d) was passed without application of mind, as their response to the Section 148A(b) notice was not considered. The AO's basis for reopening was information regarding transactions totaling ₹3,50,00,000/- and ₹7,08,904/- with Shagun Commercial Private Limited, which were suspected to be accommodation entries.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Assessing Officer (AO) had the jurisdiction to issue notices under Section 148A(b) and Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, or if such notices should have been issued by a National Faceless Assessment Centre (NFAC) (mixed question of law and fact, concerning the procedural framework for reassessment). 2. Whether the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was erroneous and passed without application of mind, given the petitioner's response to the notice under Section 148A(b) (mixed question of law and fact, concerning the AO's consideration of the assessee's submissions). Assessee's Contentions: - The AO lacked jurisdiction to issue the impugned notices, which should have been issued by the NFAC, citing the decision in T.K.S. Builders Pvt. Ltd vs. Income Tax Officer Ward 25(3) New Delhi (2024:DHC:8330-DB). - The order under Section 148A(d) was passed without application of mind as the AO failed to consider the petitioner's response to the Section 148A(b) notice. Revenue's Contentions: - The revenue did not explicitly record specific contentions in the judgment regarding the jurisdiction or the application of mind, but implicitly supported the AO's actions by the presence of their counsel and the dismissal of the petition.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A(b),Section 148A(d),Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

$~28 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 11367/2024 CM APPL. 47190/2024

SNB MINERALS LIMITED

.....Petitioner Through: Mr. Shantanu Jain, Mr. Manish Yadav and Mr. Gautam Jain, Advocates.

versus

ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 22(2), NEW DELHI-110002

.....Respondent

Through: Mr. Ruchir Bhatia, SSC with Mr.

Anant Mann, JSC, Mr. Abhishek

Anand, Advocate.

CORAM:

HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE TUSHAR RAO GEDELA

O R D E R %

05.12.2024 1. The petitioner has filed the present petition impugning a notice dated 26.02.2024 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act in respect of the assessment year (AY) 2020-2021. The petitioner also impugns the order dated 18.03.2024 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act as well as the notice dated 18.03.2024 issued under Section 148 of the Act. The petitioner’s principal contention is that the Assessing Officer (hereafter the AO) did not have any jurisdiction to issue the impugned notice and the same ought to have been issued by a National Faceless Assessment Centre (“NFAC”)/faceless AO. The said issue is covered against the petitioner by the decision of Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in T.K.S. Builders Pvt. Ltd vs. Income Tax Officer Ward 25(3) New Delhi (2024:DHC:8330-DB). This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 04/07/2025 at 01:58:27

2.

Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner further submits that the impugned order dated 18.03.2024 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act is ex facie erroneous as it has been passed without any application of mind. He submits that the petitioner has duly responded to the impugned notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act. However, the AO had not considered the same. 3. A bare reading of the notice dated 26.02.2024 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act indicates that the AO had information in his possession in respect of transactions with one Shagun Commercial Private Limited of a value of ₹3,50,00,000/- and ₹7,08,904/-. The said transactions were stated to be unsecured loans, however, the information available with the Department is to the effect that certain companies including Shagun Commercial Private Ltd. provided accommodation entries for Shri Banwari Lal Agarwal in the form of unsecured loans. 4. The petitioner responded to the said notice stating that it had received an unsecured loan from Shagun Commercial Private Ltd during the financial year 2019-20 and had also repaid the same. The petitioner also claims that it had paid the interest on the said loans and tax at source was deducted thereon. However, the AO was not persuaded to accept the same and found it a fit case for reopening the assessment, given the information that Shagun Commercial Private Ltd was one of the dummy companies providing accommodation entries. The petitioner had also not explained the relationship with the said company, which would establish the genuineness of the said transactions. According to the AO, the credit-worthiness and the genuineness of the said transactions were required to be examined in the context of the information available. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 04/07/2025 at 01:58:27

5.

In the given facts and circumstances of this case, we are unable to accept that the impugned order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act is required to be interfered with in these proceedings. 6. We consider it apposite to clarify that the examination at the stage of issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act is limited to examining whether the information available indicates that the Assessee’s income, has escaped assessment. However that does not preclude the Assessee from furnishing its explanation along with such relevant material as necessary to establish its declared income during the assessment / re-assessment proceedings. None of the observations made at the stage of issuance of the Notice under Section 148 of the Act by the AO, would preclude a full examination on the merits for determination of the income chargeable to tax during assessment/re-assessment proceedings. 7. It is clarified that, all contentions of the petitioner regarding the genuineness and credit-worthiness of the transactions, are reserved. 8. The petition is dismissed with aforesaid observations.

ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE

TUSHAR RAO GEDELA, J DECEMBER 05, 2024/KG

Click here to check corrigendum, if any This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 04/07/2025 at 01:58:27

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