PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - 1 vs. ASHWANI KUMAR AND CO.PVT.LTD

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ITA/688/2018HC DelhiDLHC01139107201818 March 2024Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The Delhi High Court held that no substantial question of law arose from the ITAT's order and dismissed the appeals. The Tribunal had upheld the deletion of the addition of INR 5,10,30,357/-. The reasoning was that this amount was explained as plant & machinery and advances to suppliers, which were duly reflected in the balance sheet. These were payments made via account payee cheques and did not impact the company's profit. The Tribunal also noted that stock statements to banks are often enhanced for credit limits, and adverse inferences are not warranted without quantitative or item-wise discrepancies. Regarding the addition of INR 4,13,83,468/- for the stock difference as on 31/3/2008, the Tribunal affirmed the CIT(A)'s finding that it pertained to the assessment year 2008-09 and was thus not includible in the impugned assessment year. For the remaining differences related to advances to suppliers and freight expenses as on 30/9/2008 and 31/10/2008, the Tribunal found that the assessee had provided sufficient documentary evidence, including confirmations and PAN details, to establish the genuineness of the advances after the AO raised specific concerns during remand proceedings. The Tribunal confirmed the deletion of INR 2,61,20,464/- made on account of stock difference.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed against the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal's (ITAT) order dated November 30, 2017. The ITAT had upheld the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) order, which deleted an addition of INR 9,15,99,354/-. This addition was made by the Assessing Officer (AO) on account of alleged unaccounted stock, arising from a difference between the closing stock shown in the assessee's balance sheet and the stock statement provided to the bank. The assessee is Ashwani Kumar and Co. Pvt. Ltd., and the Revenue is represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax - 1. The assessment year in question is not explicitly stated for the entire amount, but specific dates like 31/3/2007, 31/3/2008, 30/9/2008, and 31/10/2008 are mentioned in relation to stock valuation discrepancies.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the ITAT was justified in upholding the deletion of an addition of INR 9,15,99,354/- on account of unaccounted stock, which represented the difference between the closing stock in the balance sheet and the stock statement given to the bank, without appreciating that the assessee produced no documentary evidence at the assessment stage to support its contention? (Question of law turning on appreciation of evidence and facts). Assessee's Contentions: - The difference of INR 5,10,30,357/- (part of the total addition) was explained as plant & machinery (INR 3,64,66,010/-) and advance to suppliers (INR 1,45,64,347/-), both reflected in the balance sheet schedules. These were payments made through account payee cheques and did not affect the profit. Standard practice allows for enhanced stock statements to banks for credit limits, and no adverse inference should be drawn if quantity/item details are absent. - For the difference in stock as on 31/3/2008 (INR 4,13,83,468/-), the ITAT affirmed the CIT(A)'s finding that it pertained to assessment year 2008-09 and could not be added in the impugned assessment year. - For the difference in stock as on 31/10/2008 and 30/9/2008, the difference was due to advances to suppliers and freight expenses, which were accounted for separately in the books but included in stock-in-hand for the bank. The AO could not point out discrepancies in stock as on 30/9/2008. For advances as on 31/10/2008, the assessee provided confirmations, PAN details, and income tax returns to prove genuineness after the AO raised concerns about certain parties. Revenue's Contentions: - The ITAT was not justified in upholding the deletion because the assessee failed to produce documentary evidence at the assessment stage to support its contention regarding the stock difference.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

$~10 & 11 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + ITA 688/2018

PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - 1 ..... Appellant

Through: Mr.Zoheb Hossain, Sr.SC and

Mr.Sanjeev Menon, Jr.SC.

versus

ASHWANI KUMAR AND CO.PVT.LTD ..... Respondent

Through: Mr.Rakesh Mukhija, Adv. 11 + ITA 692/2018

PR. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - 1 ..... Appellant

Through: Mr.Zoheb Hossain, Sr.SC and

Mr.Sanjeev Menon, Jr.SC.

versus

ASHWANI KUMAR AND CO.PVT.LTD ..... Respondent

Through: Mr.Rakesh Mukhija, Adv.

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR

KAURAV

O R D E R %

18.03.2024

1.

The Revenue seeks to question the judgment handed down by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal ["ITAT"] dated 30 November 2017 and has proposed the following question for our consideration:- “Whether the ITAT was justified in upholding the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in deleting the addition of INR 9,15,99,354/- on account of unaccounted stock being the difference in the quantity and value of closing stock as shown in the balance sheet and the quantity and value shown in the statement given to bank, without appreciating the fact that no documentary evidence was produced in support of its contention by the assessee at the time of assessment?” This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 03/07/2025 at 00:29:40

2.

In so far as the question of discrepancy in the disclosed value of closing stock is concerned, we take note of the following conclusions as were rendered by the ITAT :- "10. We have heard the rival submissions and also perused the relevant finding given in the impugned orders. The sole basis of the Assessing Officer for making the addition on account of unexplained investment in the stock is that, assessee had disclosed the value of stock to the bank at Rs.l0,08,30,357/- as against the value of closing stock shown in the books of account as on 31/3/2007 at Rs.4.98 crores. We find that before the ld. CIT(A) as well as before the Assessing Officer, assessee has duly explained that difference amount of Rs.5,10,30,357/-, which has been added by the Assessing Officer, was firstly, on account of plant & machinery of Rs.3,64,66,010/- which has been shown in Schedule VIII of the balance sheet; and secondly, advance to the suppliers shown at Rs.1,45,64,347 /- reflected in Schedule XI of the balance sheet. Thus, there is no such difference apparently in the value of closing stock. It is also an admitted fact that there is no difference in the quantum and in the actual value of the closing stock as appearing in the books of account and there is no cash element on such difference because the amount aggregating to Rs.5,10,30,357/- is on account of payment given to the suppliers for purchase / expenses incurred through account payee cheques from the bank account and such payments have been shown as amount recoverable and no expenses including purchase have been debited to the profit & loss account, therefore, there is no effect on the profit of the assessee-company for assessment 2007-08 qua this amount. Otherwise also it is quite standard practice that the stock statement given to the bank is to enjoy higher credit limit and if stock statement does not give quantity and item-wise details and simply value has been enhanced (though it is not the case here), then no adverse inference can be drawn so as to hold that higher value of stock shown to the bank is to be reckoned as unexplained investment in the hands of the assessee. The ld. CIT (A), after. proper appreciation of facts and taking note of the details, has given a categorical finding which is not only in accordance to law but is also based on correct appreciation of facts. Thus, we uphold the order of the ld. CIT (Appeals) in deleting the addition of Rs.5,10,30,357/-.

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21.

We have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant finding given in the impugned order as well as the material referred to before us at the time of hearing. As apparent from the records, out of aggregate addition of Rs.9,15,99,354/- made by the This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 03/07/2025 at 00:29:40

AO on account of difference in value of stock as per books of account and as per stock statement submitted to the bank, an amount of Rs.4,13,83,468/- was the difference in the closing stock as on 31/3/2008, ostensibly same could not have been added in assessment year 2009-10, because it pertains to assessment year 2008-09. The findings of the ld. CIT(A) that such addition on account of difference in value of stock as on 31/3/20008 cannot be added in the impugned assessment year, is thus affirmed. 22. So far as· the difference in value of stock as on 31/10/2008 and 30/9/2008, the difference in the value of stock is not on account of any quantitative difference or item-wise difference, albeit this was the amount advanced to the suppliers and amount on account of freight expenses. In the books of account, assessee has made separate entry whereas before the bank, assessee has included as part of stock-in-hand, the details of which are as under:-

Particulars As on 30.09.2008 As on 31.10.2008 (a) Advances to suppliers 2,45,41,095 2,21,46,627 (b) Amount of Freight Expenses 15,79,369 19,48,795

23.

This reconciliation was given to the Assessing Officer during the course of assessment proceedings and also during the course of remand proceedings by the ld. CIT (A). The ld. CIT (A) has categorically observed that the Assessing Officer could not point out any discrepancy in respect of stock as on 30/9/2008 vide his remand report dated 11/2/2013. However, in respect of advances made to the parties as on 31/10/2008, the Assessing Officer on enquiry in the remand proceedings pointed out the following discrepancies:-

S.No. Particulars Amount Remarks 1. Jalpa Machinery(P) Ltd. 13,50,000 Party does not exists at A-31, Mayapuri, Phase - 1, New Delhi. 2. Sadashiv Marketing (P) Ltd. 45,15,000 Party not available This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 03/07/2025 at 00:29:40

3.

Punita Bharadwaj 5,00,000 Party were available but did not file the confirmation 4. North South Enterprise (P) Ltd. 14,50,000 Party were available but did not file the confirmation

When this discrepancy was confronted to the assessee, assessee gave the following documents to prove the genuineness:-

27.

On consideration of entire factum and material discussed in the impugned order, we find that so far as the amount of advance given to the suppliers appearing in the books as on 30/9/2008, there seems to be no discrepancy pointed out by the Assessing Officer in respect of stock as on 30/9/2008 in the remand proceedings. Thus, S.No. Particulars Remarks 1. Jalpa Machinery (P) Ltd. Stated that correct address in A-47, Mayapuri and not A-41, Mayapuri filed the confirmed copy of accounts with PAN details, and photocopy of return of income 2. Sadashiv Marketing(P) Ltd. Filed the confirmed copy of accounts with PAN details and photocopy of return of income. 3. Punita Bharadwaj Filed the confirmed copy of accounts with PAN details and photocopy of return of income. 4. North South Enterprise (P) Ltd. Filed the confirmed copy of accounts with PAN details. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 03/07/2025 at 00:29:40

the amount of Rs.2,61,20,464/- which has been added by the Assessing Officer on account of difference in stock has rightly been deleted by the ld. CIT(A) which we confirm."

3.

In light of the aforesaid conclusions, we are of the considered opinion that no substantial question of law arises in the instant appeals. They shall consequently stand dismissed.

YASHWANT VARMA, J.

PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV, J. MARCH 18, 2024/MJ

This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 03/07/2025 at 00:29:40

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