PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOM TAX DELHI 10 vs. SHRI NASIR ALI

PDF · subscribers
ITA/133/2021HC DelhiDLHC01003238202020 March 2024Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The Delhi High Court held that the provisions of Section 124(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, would have warranted further consideration if the appellant (PCIT) had been able to establish that the Addl. CIT Range-23, New Delhi, was duly empowered to act as the AO. The ITAT had noted that the Addl. CIT was stated to have been assigned as the AO by an order of the CIT dated December 9, 2013. However, the ITAT observed that despite opportunities, the appellant failed to produce this authorization for perusal. The High Court found that the mere mention of such an order in the assessment order was insufficient. Consequently, the High Court found no ground to interfere with the ITAT's views, holding that the appeal raised no substantial question of law and was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT), Delhi-10, filed an appeal before the Delhi High Court challenging an order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) on September 25, 2019. The appeal was filed with a delay of 74 days in filing and 266 days in re-filing, which the High Court condoned. The PCIT sought to question the ITAT's decision regarding the jurisdiction of the Assessing Officer (AO) in assessing the respondent-assessee, Shri Nasir Ali. The ITAT had found the assessment order to be illegal because it was passed by an AO without valid jurisdiction, as the assessee's case was allegedly transferred without a proper order under Section 120 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the ITAT was correct in law in overlooking Section 124(3)(a) and (b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which states that no person can question the jurisdiction of an AO after the stipulated period for non-compliance? 2. Whether the ITAT was justified in holding the assessment order illegal because it was passed by an AO without assuming valid jurisdiction, as the assessee's case was transferred without an order under Section 120 of the Act? 3. Whether the ITAT was correct in overlooking judgments of the Delhi High Court in Abhishek Jain Vs Income-tax officer and Commissioner of Income-tax Delhi-XVI Vs. S.S. Ahluwalia? 4. Whether the ITAT was justified in not considering that the assessee is barred from questioning the AO's jurisdiction after the time stipulated in Section 124(3)(a) and (b) of the Act? Assessee's Arguments: The ITAT erred in holding the assessment order void ab initio. The respondent-assessee failed to raise any question regarding the AO's jurisdiction in accordance with Section 124(3) of the Act, and therefore, it should not amount to an illegality or have irreversible consequences. Revenue's Arguments: The judgment does not record specific arguments made by the revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 124,Section 120

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

$~24 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + ITA 133/2021

PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOM TAX DELHI 10 ..... Appellant

Through: Mr. Abhishek Maratha, Sr.SC.

versus

SHRI NASIR ALI

..... Respondent

Through: Mr. Arvind Kumar, Adv.

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV

O R D E R %

20.03.2024

CM APPL. 22753/2021(Delay of 74 days in filing) & CM APPL. 22754/2021 (Delay of 266 days in Re-filing)

1.

These applications are filed on behalf of the appellant seeking condonation of 74 days’ delay in filing and 266 days’ delay in re- filing the present appeal. 2. Bearing in the mind the disclosures made, the delay of 74 days in filing the appeal and the delay of 266 days in re-filing the appeal is condoned. 3. The applications shall stand disposed of. ITA 133/2021 4. The Principal Commissioner impugns the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal [“ITAT”] dated 25 September 2019 and has proposed the following questions of law for our consideration: “(1)Whether the Ld. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was correct in the eyes of the law in passing the impugned order, overlooking the This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/04/2024 at 14:07:24

provisions of law specifically clauses (a) and (b) sub-section (3) of Section 124 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, wherein it has been stated that no person can call in question jurisdiction of an Assessing Officer in case of noncompliance and/or after the period stipulated in clauses (a) and (b)? (2)Whether the Ld. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in the eye of law and in the facts and circumstances of the present case, in holding the assessment-order being illegal, because it has been passed by the Assessing Officer without assuming valid jurisdiction as the case of the assessee was transferred to the Assessing Officer without passing an order under-section 120 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (3)Whether Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was correct in the eyes of law in passing the impugned order overlooking the judgements of Hon'ble High Court of Delhi (it's Jurisdictional High Court) in the case of Abhishek Jain Vs Income-tax officer (Writ Petition (Civil) No. 11844 of 2016) Dated 01/06/2018 and in the case of Commissioner of Income-tax Delhi-XVI Vs. S.S. Ahluwalia (Income-Tax Appeal No. 255/2002) Dated 14/03/2014? (4)Whether the Ld. ITAT was justified in the eyes of law in not taking into consideration that the assessee is barred from questioning the validity of jurisdiction assumed by an Assessing Officer after the time stipulated, according to clauses (a) and (b) of sub-section (3) of section 124 of the Income Tax Act, 1961?”

5.

Before us Mr. Maratha has essentially addressed submissions on the ambit of Section 124(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“Act”] to contend that since the respondent-assessee had failed to raise any question with respect to the jurisdiction of the Assessing Officer [“AO”] in accordance with the provisions made in Section 124(3) of the Act, it would clearly not amount to an illegality nor would it lead to irreversible consequences. According to Mr. Maratha, the ITAT has clearly erred in holding the order to be void ab initio. 6. In our considered opinion, the provisions of Section 124(3) of the Act and the questions surrounding that provision would have warranted further consideration, provided the appellant had been able to establish that the Addl. CIT Range-23, New Delhi was duly empowered to act as the AO. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/04/2024 at 14:07:24

7.

We note from the judgment rendered by the ITAT that the Addl. CIT Range-23 New Delhi is stated to have been assigned to be the AO by virtue of an order of the CIT dated 09 December 2013. 8. The ITAT however has noted that despite opportunity having been granted, the appellant had failed to place that authorisation for its perusal. It is the aforesaid aspect which has constrained the ITAT to observe that the mere mentioning of such an order in the assessment order which was framed would not suffice. 9. In view of the aforesaid, we find no ground to interfere with the views expressed by the ITAT. The appeal raises no substantial question of law and shall consequently stand dismissed.

YASHWANT VARMA, J.

PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV, J. MARCH 20, 2024/p

This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/04/2024 at 14:07:24

More judgments on Section 124

All 154 judgments and leading authorities on Section 124 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →