GIELLE INVESTMENTS LTD vs. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no substantial question of law arises for consideration. The Tribunal had dismissed the Revenue's appeal by noting that the factual positions, as appreciated by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and brought on record, could not be controverted by the department. Specifically, on the first issue of disallowance of payments to space owners, the Tribunal found the department could not controvert the factual finding. Similarly, on the second issue concerning payments to KMC, the Tribunal noted the CIT(A)'s order was based on the Assessing Officer's assessment report. Regarding the third issue of deletion of disallowance of advance received (Rs. 2,43,37,820/-), the Tribunal re-appreciated facts brought on record by the CIT(A) which the department could not controvert. The fourth issue of proportionate relief on closing stock under the project completion method was also decided against the Revenue as the department could not controvert the facts presented. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 9, Kolkata (the Revenue) filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act against an order dated September 6, 2019, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (Tribunal). The appeal pertains to assessment year 2009-10 and challenges the Tribunal's decision in ITA No.1787/Kol/2013. The Revenue faced an inordinate delay of 1018 days in filing the appeal, which the High Court condoned in the interest of justice to consider the substantial questions of law. The appeal concerns four issues decided by the Tribunal against the Revenue.
What were the issues?
The High Court was asked to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 22,65,830/- on account of payments to space owners, despite the argument that these owners did not belong to the assessee's project site as per its annual report for FY 2008-09. 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in allowing proportionate relief of Rs. 75,40,000/- to the assessee, considering the assessee followed the project completion method and had debited Rs. 1,21,92,573/- for the Vivekananda Sarani Project without income from it. 3. Whether the Tribunal erred in not considering that the assessee produced no evidence to support the claim of advance of Rs. 2,42,37,820/- received before assessment year 2009-10. The Revenue contended that the Tribunal failed to consider crucial facts and evidence. The Assessee's contentions are not explicitly detailed but are implied by the Tribunal's findings which were against the Revenue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
OD–4 IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA SPECIAL JURISDICTION (INCOME TAX) ORIGINAL SIDE ITAT/241/2022 IA No: GA/1/2022, GA/2/2022 PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 9, KOLKATA VS. M/S. BALAJI DEVELOPERS BEFORE : THE HON’BLE JUSTICE T.S. SIVAGNANAM And THE HON’BLE JUSTICE HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA Date : 9th January, 2023 Appearance : Mr. Prithu Dudhoria, Adv. ….for appellant Mr. Avra Majumder, Adv. Mr. Binayak Gupta, Adv. Mr. Suman Bhowmick, Adv. …for the respondent The Court : We have heard Mr. Prithu Dudhoria, learned standing counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr. Avra Majumder, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee. Though there is no satisfactory explanation for the inordinate delay of 1018 days in filing the appeal, since we are inclined to take up the main appeal itself for consideration and to ascertain as to whether any substantial question of law arises for consideration, we exercise discretion and condone the delay in filing the appeal. For such reason, the application being IA No.:GA/1/2022 is allowed.
2 ITAT/241/2022 This appeal filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act (the Act, for brevity) is directed against the order dated 6th September, 2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, `C’ Bench, Kolkata (Tribunal) in I.T.A No.1787/Kol/2013 for the assessment year 2009-10. The revenue has raised the following substantial questions of law for consideration :- “a) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has erred in law as well as in fact in deleting the addition of Rs.22,65,830/- on bogus space owner’s payment without considering the fact that they do not belong to project site of the assessee as evident from his annual report for the financial year 2008-09 submitted during the course of assessment proceedings? b) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has erred in law as well as on facts by allowing the proportionate relief to the assessee of Rs.75,40,000/- without considering the fact that assessee followed project completion method and further ignoring the fact that assessee debited Rs.1,21,92,573/- being cost of Viekananda Sarani Project though they had no income from this project? c) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has erred in law in not considering the fact that assessee did not produce any evidence in support of claim of
3 advance of Rs.2,42,37,820/- taken before the assessment year 2009- 10?” We have heard Mr. Prithu Dudhoria, learned standing counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr. Avra Majumder, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee. After elaborately hearing the learned Advocates for the parties and carefully perusing the order impugned in this appeal, we find that there were four issues which were raised before the Tribunal by the revenue, the first issue being disallowance of amount paid to space owners. The learned Tribunal took note of the factual position as well as how the facts were appreciated by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] and noted that the department could not controvert the factual finding and accordingly the said issue was decided against the revenue. The second issue was regarding the disallowance of payments made to KMC. On this issue also the learned Tribunal had examined the factual position and noted that the order passed by the CIT(A) was based on an assessment report given by the Assessing Officer and accordingly decided the issue against the revenue. The third issue was regarding deletion of disallowance of Rs.2,43,37,820/- being advance received by the assessee which was assessed under the head `Income from other sources’ by the Assessing Officer. The learned Tribunal re- appreciated the factual position which was brought on record by the CIT(A) and
4 noted that the department could not controvert the stand and accordingly decided the issue against the revenue. The fourth issue was with regard to the issue of proportionate relief granted by the CIT(A) on the claim of the assessee that it was following project completion method of accounting on closing stock. This issue also was dealt with by the learned Tribunal by re-appreciating the facts brought on record by the CIT(A), which could not be controverted by the department, while the appeal was heard by the Tribunal. Thus, we find the Tribunal had dismissed the appeal of the revenue by noting the factual position, which could not be controverted by the department. Thus, we find no substantial question of law arises for consideration in this appeal. Accordingly, the appeal fails and is dismissed. The application for stay being IA No.:GA/2/2022 also is dismissed. (T.S. SIVAGNANAM, J.)
(HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA, J.) SN/S.Pal.
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