M/S HIMADRI SPECIALITY CHEMICAL LTD vs. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS

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WPO/1819/2022HC CalcuttaWBCHCO002472202218 April 2022Bench: HON'BLE JUSTICE MD. NIZAMUDDIN3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court, without delving into the merits of the assessment order, set aside the impugned assessment order dated February 28, 2022, solely on the ground of violation of the principles of natural justice. The court found that the petitioner's adjournment petition dated January 27, 2022, which was made in response to the show cause notice, was neither considered nor rejected before the final assessment order was passed. The assessment order also did not mention any consideration of this petition. The court held that this failure to consider the adjournment application and afford the petitioner an opportunity to make submissions constituted a violation of natural justice. Consequently, the case was remanded to the assessing officer to pass a fresh assessment order after observing the principles of natural justice, providing the petitioner with adequate opportunity to represent its case. The petitioner was permitted to raise all points taken in the writ petition before the assessing officer. The court expected the assessing officer to pass the order expeditiously without unnecessary adjournments.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, M/s Himadri Speciality Chemical Ltd, challenged an assessment order dated February 28, 2022, passed under Section 147 read with Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for assessment year 2017-18. The challenge was primarily on the grounds of violation of principles of natural justice. The petitioner argued that its objection to the Section 147 proceedings was not properly considered and that an adjournment application dated January 27, 2022, made in response to a show cause notice dated January 19, 2022, was neither considered nor rejected before the final assessment order was passed. The revenue was represented by the Union of India and others.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the assessment order dated February 28, 2022, passed under Section 147 read with Section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for assessment year 2017-18, is liable to be set aside on the ground of violation of principles of natural justice, specifically concerning the non-consideration of the petitioner's objection to the Section 147 proceedings and its adjournment application. Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that its objection to the proceedings under Section 147 was not properly considered. Furthermore, an application for adjournment dated January 27, 2022, made in response to a show cause notice dated January 19, 2022, was neither considered nor rejected before the final assessment order was passed. The impugned assessment order also failed to reference this adjournment petition. The petitioner relied on the principle that an adjournment application should be considered before passing an order. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the revenue regarding the issues raised by the petitioner.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

OD – 54 ORDER SHEET WPO/1819/2022 IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA CONSTITUTIONAL WRIT JURISDICTION ORIGINAL SIDE M/S HIMADRI SPECIALITY CHEMICAL LTD VS UNION OF INDIA AND ORS. BEFORE: The Hon'ble JUSTICE MD. NIZAMUDDIN Date : 18th April, 2022. Appearance: Mr. J.P. Khaitan, Sr. Adv. Mr. S. Kejriwal, Adv. Ms. Ananya Rathi, Adv. …For the Petitioner Mr. Smarajit Roy Chowdhury, Adv. …For the U.O.I. The Court : Heard Learned Counsel appearing for the parties. In this matter, petitioner has challenged the impugned assessment order dated 28th February, 2022, under Section 147 read with Section 143 (3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 relating to assessment year 2017-18 on the ground of violation of principles of natural justice. Mr. Khaitan, learned senior advocate appearing for the petitioner also takes a point that his objection to the proceeding under Section 147 of the Act was not considered properly and by not dealing with the judgment relied upon by him, however, since after the rejection of the objection of the petitioner, matter was proceeded further and final assessment order was passed, I am not inclined to interfere with the impugned order of rejection of the petitioner’s objection at this stage since final assessment order has already been passed. However, considering the submission of the petitioner that show cause notice dated 19th January, 2022 by which petitioner was asked to give response by 27th January, 2022, application for

2 adjournment by the petitioner dated 27th January, 2022 was made as appears at page 239 of the writ petition which was neither considered nor rejected before passing the final assessment order and in the impugned assessment order also there is no reference to the aforesaid adjournment petition made by the petitioner, before the assessing officer, which should have been considered by the assessing officer before passing the assessment order. Without going into the merit of the assessment order, solely on the ground of violation of principles of natural justice by not considering the adjournment petition and not affording the petitioner opportunity to make submission to notice under Section 147 of the Act which petitioner asked for, the assessment proceeding the impugned assessment order has been passed, the impugned assessment order dated 28th February, 2022 is set aside and the case is remanded to the assessing officer to pass a fresh assessment order after observing principles of natural justice by giving adequate opportunity to the petitioner to represent its case in the course of regular assessment proceeding. Petitioner will be entitled to take all the points in course of the assessment proceeding, before the assessing officer, which has been taken in this writ petition. It is expected that assessing officer will pass the assessment order expeditiously without granting any unnecessary adjournment to the petitioner. With these observations, this writ petition stands disposed of. (MD. NIZAMUDDIN, J.) TR/

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