ANUSHIKHA INVESTMENTS PVT VLTD vs. Union of India AND ORS

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WPO/168/2022HC CalcuttaWBCHCO000190202225 January 2022Bench: HON'BLE JUSTICE MD. NIZAMUDDIN3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the revenue's appeal, finding no substantial question of law arising for consideration. The Court reasoned that the order of assessment, which was the basis for the penalty, had been confirmed by the High Court in a separate appeal (ITAT 75 of 2022). Following the Supreme Court's decision in K.C. Builders & Anr. vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, if additions made in the assessment order are deleted, there is no basis for levying penalty for concealment. Although the additions were not set aside in this specific case, the Court noted that the assessment order itself was confirmed. Furthermore, the Court acknowledged the Supreme Court's finding in CIT vs. Manjunatha Cotton and Ginning Factory that a defective notice under Section 274 of the Act could lead to the allowance of the assessee's appeal. Consequently, the penalty proceedings could not survive, and the ITAT's order was upheld. The stay application was also dismissed.

What were the facts?

The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Central-2, Kolkata (the revenue) filed an appeal before the High Court at Calcutta against an order dated February 11, 2019, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Kolkata. The ITAT's order was in relation to penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for the assessment year 2005-06. The revenue's appeal was filed with a delay of 1132 days, for which an application to condone the delay was filed. The High Court, while condoning the delay, considered whether substantial questions of law arose from the ITAT's order.

What were the issues?

1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law and fact in cancelling the penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law and fact in holding that the notices under Section 274 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, were not in accordance with law? The revenue contended that the ITAT's order cancelling the penalty and holding the notices under Section 274 to be defective was erroneous. The assessee argued that the penalty could not survive if the additions on which it was based were deleted, citing the Supreme Court's decision in K.C. Builders & Anr. vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax. The assessee also relied on the Supreme Court's decision in CIT vs. Manjunatha Cotton and Ginning Factory regarding defective notices under Section 274.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c),Section 274,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

OD-22

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA SPECIAL JURISDICTION (INCOME TAX) ORIGINAL SIDE

ITAT/168/2022 IA No.: GA/1/2022, GA/2/2022 PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL-2, KOLKATA VS. SMT. JAYASHREE JAYAKAR MOHANKA

BEFORE :

THE HON’BLE JUSTICE T.S. SIVAGNANAM

And THE HON’BLE JUSTICE HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA Date : 31st October, 2022

Appearance : Mr. Prithu Dudhoria, Adv. … for appellant Mr. Pratyush Jhunjhunwalla, Adv. … for respondent

The Court : We have heard Mr. Prithu Dudhoria, learned standing Counsel appearing for the appellant/revenue and Mr. Pratyush Jhunjhunwalla, learned Counsel for the respondent/assessee. There is a delay of 1132 days in filing the appeal. Though there is no proper explanation given by the revenue for the inordinate delay in filing the appeal, since we are inclined to consider as to whether substantial questions of law arise for consideration in this appeal we exercise discretion and accordingly condone the delay in filing the appeal. The application being GA/1/2022 is allowed.

2 ITAT/168/2022 This appeal filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act, for brevity) is directed against the order dated 11th February, 2019, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Kolkata “D” Bench, Kolkata passed on 6.12.2019 in C.O. Nos.82/Kol/2018 in I.T.A. Nos. 1344/Kol/2018 for the assessment year 2005-06. The revenue has raised the following substantial questions of law for consideration :- i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is right in law and fact in cancelling the penalty levied under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ? ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is right in law and fact in holding that the notices under section 274 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 are not in accordance with law ? We have heard Mr. Prithu Dudhoria, learned standing Counsel appearing for the appellant/revenue and Mr. Pratyush Jhunjhunwalla, learned Counsel for the respondent/assessee. The order passed by the learned Tribunal has to be confirmed for two reasons, firstly, the order of assessment, which was subject matter of challenge before this Court at the instance of the revenue in the case of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax Central-2, Kolkata vs. Jayashree Jayakar Mohankar in ITAT 75 of 2022, was dismissed by judgment dated 25th July, 2022. If that be the case, whether it would automatically result in setting aside

3 the order of penalty imposed on the assessee. This issue was considered and answered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of K.C. Builders & Anr. vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, (2004) 265 ITR 562, wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that where additions made in the assessment order on the basis of which penalty for concealment was levied, are deleted, there remains no basis at all for levying the penalty for concealment and therefore in such a case no penalty can survive and the same is liable to be cancelled. The additions made in the assessment order have not been set aside and the order having been confirmed by this Court in ITAT 75 of 2022, penalty proceedings cannot survive. That apart, the Hon’ble Supreme Court had examined the factual position and found that the notice issued under section 274 of the Act was defective and in this regard also noted the decision in the case of CIT vs. Manjunatha Cotton and Ginning Factory, (2013) 359 ITR 565 and allowed the assessee’s appeal and dismissed the revenue’s appeal. Thus, we find that there is no question of law, much less substantial question of law, arising for consideration in this appeal. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. The stay application GA/2/2022 also stands dismissed.

(T.S. SIVAGNANAM, J.)

(HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA, J.)

S.Pal/SN

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