PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 1 KOLKATA vs. THE PEERLESS GENERAL FINANCE AND INVESTMENT CO LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Learned Tribunal was justified in its conclusion. Regarding the first issue, the Tribunal had examined the factual position and concluded that the provision for diminution in the value of investment and provision for NPA amounted to an actual write-off because these provisions were simultaneously removed from the asset side of the balance sheet. Therefore, it did not attract clause (i) of the Explanation to sub-section (2) of Section 115JB of the Act. The Tribunal's decision was supported by the Gujarat High Court's ruling in Commissioner of Income tax Vs. Vodafone Essar Gujarat Ltd., which was affirmed by the Supreme Court, and an identical issue considered in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Vaibhav Global Ltd. The High Court found no grounds to interfere with the ITAT's order. The second issue concerning the non-filing of revised returns was not explicitly addressed in the provided excerpt of the judgment, but the overall dismissal of the appeal suggests it was either not pressed or subsumed within the primary finding. The appeal filed by the revenue was dismissed, and the substantial questions of law were answered against the revenue.
What were the facts?
This case involves an appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 1, Kolkata, against an order dated December 3, 2020, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), 'A' Bench, Kolkata. The appeal pertains to the assessment year 2002-03. The ITAT's order was in favor of the assessee, The Peerless General Finance and Investment Co. Ltd. The core of the dispute revolves around the treatment of a provision for diminution in the value of investments and provision for NPA by the assessee. The ITAT noted that these provisions were debited in the Profit and Loss account and simultaneously removed from the asset side of the balance sheet, indicating an actual write-off rather than a mere provision.
What were the issues?
The High Court was asked to consider two substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Learned Tribunal was justified in holding that the provision contained in clause (i) of Explanation (1) of sub-section (2) of Section 115JB of the Act is not attracted in the present case? 2. Whether the Learned Tribunal was justified in disposing of the case without deciding the issue of not filing of revised Return of Income, while the respondent’s computation filed subsequently is not a part of the original return of income without having filed any revised returns? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the provision for diminution in the value of investment and provision for NPA, as reflected in their P&L account and balance sheet, constituted an actual write-off. They relied on their audited accounts, specifically schedule "9", point No. 13(F), which indicated that miscellaneous income included a write-back of provisions for diminution of investment and loans and advances no longer required. The ITAT had followed the Gujarat High Court's decision in Commissioner of Income tax Vs. Vodafone Essar Gujarat Ltd., which was affirmed by the Supreme Court. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue's contentions are not explicitly detailed in the provided text, beyond their appeal challenging the ITAT's findings on the applicability of Section 115JB and the issue of revised returns.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
O - 18 IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA SPECIAL JURISDICTION (INCOME TAX) ORIGINAL SIDE ITAT/97/2023 IA NO: GA/2/2023 PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 1 KOLKATA VS THE PEERLESS GENERAL FINANCE AND INVESTMENT CO. LTD. BEFORE : THE HON’BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE T.S. SIVAGNANAM AND THE HON’BLE JUSTICE SUPRATIM BHATTACHARYA DATE : 5TH February, 2024. Appearance : Mr. Vipul Kundalia, Adv. Mr. Amit Sharma, Adv. ..for appellant Mr. Abhratosh Majumder, Adv. Mr. Avra Mazumder, Adv. Mr. Kausheyo Roy, Adv. Mr. Samrat Das, Adv. …for respondent. The Court :- We have heard learned Counsel on either side. This filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 directed against the order dated 3.12.2020 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal “A” Bench, Kolkata in I.T.A. No. 50/Kol/2009, for the assessment year 2002-03. The respondent has raised the following substantial questions of law for consideration :- i) Whether the Learned Tribunal is justified in holding that the [provision contained in clause (i) of Explanation (1) of sub-section (2) of 115JB of the Act is not attracted in the present case ?
2 ii) Whether the Learned Tribunal is justified in disposing of the case without deciding the issue of not filing of revised Return of Income while the respondent’s computation filed subsequently is not a part of the original return of income without having filed any revised returns? The Learned Tribunal, at the first instance examined the factual position of the assessee’s case and noted that in P&L A/c the assessee has debited provision for diminution in value of investment and provision for NPA, which was noted by the Tribunal to be a provision for diminution and value of investment and provision for NPA and not a mere provision debited in the P&L account but an actual write off, since the said provisions were simultaneously removed from the corresponding asset side of the balance sheet. Further the learned Tribunal had analyzed all the documents which were placed before it in the form of a paper book which included the audited accounts in schedule “9” wherein in point No. 13(F), it has been mentioned that miscellaneous income include provision for diminution of investment and loans and advances being no longer required written back amounting to Rs.454.41 lakhs. After examining the records the learned Tribunal came to the conclusion that the said provision for diminution of investment would amount to actual write off of provision from the assets side and, therefore, would not attract clause [i] of the explanation to sub Section 2 of Section 115 JB of the Act. After noting the factual position the learned Tribunal had followed the decision of the Larger Bench of the High Court of Gujarat in the case of Commissioner of Income tax Vs. Vodafone Essar Gujarat Ltd., [2017] 85 taxmann.com 32 (Gujarat). This
3 decision was affirmed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court as a Special Leave Petition filed against the said order was dismissed. Further we find that identical issue was considered in the case of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Vaibhav Global Ltd. [2023] 151 taxmann.com 114 (Raj), in which substantial question of law No. 4 therein was identical to that of the questions which have been suggested by the revenue in this appeal. Thus, we are of the clear view that the learned Tribunal rightly dismissed the appeal filed by the revenue and no grounds had been made out to interfere with the order of Tribunal. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed and substantial questions of law are answered against the revenue. . (T.S. SIVAGNANAM) CHIEF JUSTICE (SUPRATIM BHATTACHARYA,J.) pkd/GH.
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