PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 2 KOLKATA vs. M/S ROOTSTAR DEVELOPERS PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that there were no substantial questions of law arising for consideration. The Court found that the Tribunal had conducted a thorough factual exercise and examined whether the three ingredients required for invoking Section 68 (identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transaction) were satisfied. The Tribunal, on facts, concluded that these ingredients had not been fulfilled and accepted the view taken by the CIT(A). The Tribunal clearly recorded its findings that the assessee had successfully proven the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transaction, thereby discharging the burden cast upon it. Consequently, the appeal filed by the revenue was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 2, Kolkata (the revenue) filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 6.2.2023 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Kolkata. The ITAT's order was in relation to ITA No. 33/Kol/2021 for the assessment year 2012-2013. The appeal challenges the ITAT's deletion of an addition of Rs. 10,11,00,000/- made by the revenue. The ITAT had affirmed the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - 7, dated 28.08.2020, which had also deleted the addition. The High Court was considering whether substantial questions of law arose from the ITAT's order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Learned Tribunal committed a substantial error in law by deleting the addition of Rs. 10,11,00,000/- under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, relying solely on paper submissions without considering that each credit requires proof of identity, creditworthiness of shareholders, and genuineness of the transaction, which the assessee allegedly failed to establish? (Question of law and fact) 2. Whether the Learned Tribunal committed a substantial error in law by not appreciating that the share subscribing concerns invested huge amounts in the initial year of their incorporation, which defies financial logic? (Question of law and fact) Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that it had discharged the burden cast upon it under Section 68 by proving the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transactions. The Tribunal, after a thorough factual exercise, found that these ingredients were satisfied. Revenue's contentions: The revenue contended that the Tribunal erred by deleting the addition based only on paper submissions and that the assessee failed to establish the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the share transactions. The revenue also argued that the substantial investments made by newly incorporated companies defied financial logic.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
OD-11 IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA SPECIAL JURISDICTION [INCOME TAX] ORIGINAL SIDE ITAT/63/2024 IA NO: GA/2/2024 PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 2 KOLKATA VS M/S ROOTSTAR DEVELOPERS PVT LTD BEFORE : THE HON’BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE T.S. SIVAGNANAM AND THE HON’BLE JUSTICE HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA DATE : 15TH MARCH, 2024. Appearance : Mr. Om Narayan Rai, Adv. Mr. Soumen Bhattacharjee, Adv. ..for appellant. Ms. Swapna Das, Adv. Mr. Siddharth Das, Adv. …for respondent. The Court :- This appeal filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) is directed against the order dated 6.2.2023 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal “A” Bench, Kolkata in ITA No. 33/Kol/2021 for the assessment year 2012-2013. The revenue has raised the following substantial questions of law for consideration :- a) Whether the Learned Tribunal has committed substantial error in law in deleting the addition of Rs.10,11,00,000/- under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, while only relying upon paper submissions made by the assessee, without considering the aspect that every credit in a particular account book is a fresh credit for which assessee is required to establish the
2 identity, creditworthiness of shareholders and the genuineness of transaction, which in the case at hand the assessee failed to do ? b) Whether the Learned Tribunal has committed substantial error in law by not appreciating the fact that the share subscribing concerns have invested huge amount in the beginning year of their incorporation which defies the financial logic and sense ? We have elaborately heard learned Counsel on either side. The question is whether the addition made under Section 68 was justifiable. The Tribunal by the impugned order has dismissed the appeal filed by the revenue affirming the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax, Appeals - 7 dated 28.08.2020. We have gone though the order passed by the learned Tribunal and we find that the Tribunal has done a through factual exercise and examined as to whether three ingredients which are required to be satisfied for invoking Section 68 stood attracted, and on facts it held that these ingredients had not been fulfilled and, therefore, accepted the view taken by the CIT (A). The Tribunal has clearly recorded the findings that the assessee has been able to prove the identity, creditworthiness and genuineness of the transaction and has discharged the burden cast upon it. Thus, we find there is no questions of law, much less substantial questions of law arising for consideration in this appeal. Accordingly, the appeal fails and dismissed. . (T.S. SIVAGNANAM) CHIEF JUSTICE ( HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA,J.) pkd/GH.
More judgments on Section 68
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Bliss Dealtrade Private Limited, Kolkata vs Income Tax Officer - Ward 9(2) Kolkata…ITA 208/KOL/2026[2012-13]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-13
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
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