PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 1,KOLKATA vs. MANINYA COMFIN PVT LTD

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ITAT/271/2023HC CalcuttaWBCHCO005629202301 May 2024Bench: THE HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE T.S SIVAGNANAM,HON'BLE JUSTICE HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that no substantial question of law arises for consideration in the appeal. The Court noted that both the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal had examined the facts in depth and recorded their findings after reappreciating the materials on record and the explanations offered by the assessee. The Tribunal had considered the correctness of the factual findings of the CIT(A) and granted relief to the assessee. Therefore, the High Court found no question of law, let alone a substantial question of law, that warranted interference. The appeal was dismissed on the ground that it did not raise a substantial question of law. No specific finding was given on the merits of the additions themselves, as the appeal was disposed of on a procedural/jurisdictional ground.

What were the facts?

The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax - 1, Kolkata (the revenue) has filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 3rd August, 2023, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bench-B, Kolkata. The appeal pertains to the assessment year 2012-13 and challenges the Tribunal's deletion of additions made to the income of Maninya Comfin Pvt. Ltd. (the assessee). The additions in question were Rs. 7,96,16,343/- on account of unexplained share capital and share premium, and Rs. 6,85,77,614/- on account of unexplained unsecured loans. The assessee had been successful before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) prior to the revenue's appeal to the Tribunal.

What were the issues?

1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in law in deleting the addition made under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, of Rs. 7,96,16,343/- on account of unexplained credit in the form of share capital and share premium, considering it as a cash credit without noting that Section 68 does not specifically mention 'cash credit'? (Question of law) 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal erred in law in deleting the additions made under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, of Rs. 6,85,77,614/- on account of unexplained unsecured loans, without considering that the credibility of the loan providers was not established? (Question of law) Assessee's contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's contentions: The revenue argued that the Tribunal erred in deleting the additions made under Section 68, specifically questioning the Tribunal's interpretation of Section 68 and the sufficiency of evidence regarding the credibility of loan providers.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

OD – 42 IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA Special Jurisdiction [Income Tax] ORIGINAL SIDE ITAT/271/2023 IA NO: GA/1/2023 PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - 1, KOLKATA VS MANINYA COMFIN PVT.LTD.

BEFORE : THE HON’BLE CHIEF JUSTICE T.S. SIVAGNANAM

And THE HON’BLE JUSTICE HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA Date : 1st May, 2024

Appearance : Mr. Tilak Mitra, Adv. Mr. Prithu Dudheria, Adv. ...for the appellant.

Mr. Hemant Tiwari, Adv. ..for the respondent.

The Court : This appeal filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) is directed against the order dated 3rd August, 2023 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bench-B, Kolkata (the Tribunal) in ITA No.79/Kol/2021 for the assessment year 2012-13. The revenue has raised the following substantial questions of law : “(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was erred in law in deleting the addition made under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 of Rs.7,96,16,343/- on account of unexplained credit in the form of share capital and share premium considering as cash credit without considering the fact that Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 clearly says “Where any sum is found credited in the books of an assessee maintained for any previous year” and there is no mention of cash credit in the section?

(ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was erred in law in deleting the additions made under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 of Rs.6,85,77,614/- on account of explained unsecured loan without considering the fact that the credibility of the loan provider were not established?” We have heard Mr. Tilak Mitra, learned senior standing counsel appearing for the appellant/revenue and Mr. Hemant Tiwari, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee. The short issue which falls for consideration is whether any substantial question of law arises for consideration in this appeal in case relating to addition made under Section 68 of the Act. The assessee was successful before the Commissioner of Income Tax [Appeal) [CIT(A)] and the revenue challenges the said order before the Tribunal. The Tribunal considered the correctness of the factual finding recorded by the CIT(A) and reappreciated the materials brought on record including the factual explanation offered by the assessee and granted relief to the assessee. Thus, we find that not only first the appellate authority but also the Tribunal has examined the facts in depth and recorded the finding. Thus, we do not find any question of law much less substantial question of law arises for consideration in this appeal. In the result, the appeal is dismissed. Consequently, the connected application is also dismissed.

(T.S. SIVAGNANAM) CHIEF JUSTICE

(HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA, J.) S.Das AR[CR}

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