PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 1 KOLKATA vs. M/S SHREE PARASNATH RE ROLLING MILLS LTD

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ITAT/260/2023HC CalcuttaWBCHCO005498202331 January 2024Bench: THE HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE T.S SIVAGNANAM,HON'BLE JUSTICE HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court found that both the CIT(A) and the ITAT had meticulously examined the factual aspects of the case. They were satisfied with the genuineness of the transactions, as well as the identity and creditworthiness of the investors. The fact that the investor companies were group companies with common directors and cross-shareholdings was acknowledged and considered. The Court concluded that the relief granted by the CIT(A) and affirmed by the ITAT was based on a thorough re-appreciation of the facts. Consequently, the Court held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The appeal was dismissed, and the application was closed.

What were the facts?

The appeal by the revenue (Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 1, Kolkata) is against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), "B" Bench, Kolkata, dated November 17, 2022, for the assessment year 2012-13. The dispute concerns an addition of Rs. 20,20,00,000/- made under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee is M/s. Shree Parasnath Re-rolling Mills Ltd. The revenue challenges the ITAT's deletion of the addition, which had been confirmed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-17, Kolkata.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Learned Tribunal erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 20,20,00,000/- under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, based on the assessee's submission without examining the case facts and materials? (Assessee: The deletion was justified based on facts and materials. Revenue: The Tribunal failed to go into actual facts and materials.) 2. Whether the Learned Tribunal erred in law by failing to appreciate that share application transactions cannot be genuine when the assessee and investor companies are group companies with cross-shareholdings? (Assessee: The transactions were genuine. Revenue: Cross-shareholding and common directors indicate lack of genuineness.) 3. Whether the Learned Tribunal erred in law by failing to appreciate that the assessee could have raised funds by selling stakes in group companies to outside investors instead of seeking funds from a group company it had invested in? (Assessee: The chosen method of funding was appropriate. Revenue: The funding method was questionable given alternative options.)

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

OD-23 ITAT/260/2023 IA No.GA/2/2023 IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA Special Jurisdiction (Income Tax) ORIGINAL SIDE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX 1, KOLKATA Vs M/S. SHREE PARASNATH RE-ROLLING MILLS LTD. BEFORE: The Hon'ble JUSTICE T.S. SIVAGNANAM The Hon'ble JUSTICE SUPRATIM BHATTACHARYA Date : 31st January, 2024 Appearance: Mr. Om Narayan Rai, Adv. Mr. Amit Sharma, Adv. …for the appellant. Mr. Subash Agarwal, Adv. Mr. Brijesh Kumar Singh, Adv. Mr. Nitish Bhandary, Adv. ..for the respondent The Court:- This appeal filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) is directed against the order dated 17th November, 2022 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” Bench, Kolkata (the Tribunal) in ITA No.2470/Kol/2019 for the assessment year 2012-13. The revenue has raised the following substantial questions of law for consideration :-

2 i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Learned Tribunal has substantially erred in deleting the addition under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 amounting to Rs.20,20,00,000/- on the basis of submission of the respondent assessee without going into the actual facts and materials of the case? ii) Whether the Learned Tribunal has committed substantial error in law in failing to appreciate that the transactions of share application cannot be said to be genuine transactions when admittedly the respondent assessee and the three investor companies are group companies having cross shareholding ? iii) Whether the Learned Tribunal has committed substantial error in law in failing to appreciate that if at all the respondent assessee required funds for expansion of its business or funding projects undertaken by it, it could have done so by selling and/or offloading its holding/ stake in any of aforesaid group companies in favour of any outside investor and would not have asked money from its group company wherein the respondent assessee itself had made investment ? We have heard Mr. Om Narayan Rai, learned standing counsel along with Mr. Amit Sharma, learned standing counsel for the appellant and Mr. Subash Agarwal, learned standing counsel appearing for the respondent assessee.

3 After elaborately hearing learned Advocates for the parties and carefully considering the entire materials placed on record, we find that both the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-17, Kolkata and the learned Tribunal have examined the factual aspect in a detailed manner and found that the investor companies are admittedly group companies with common directors having cross shareholdings. On being satisfied with the genuineness of the transaction and identity and creditworthiness of the investors, relief was granted by the CIT(A) in favour of the assessee which order has been affirmed by the learned Tribunal after re-appreciating the facts. Thus, we find that there is no substantial question of law arising for consideration in this appeal. Accordingly, the appeal fails and is dismissed. Consequently, the application stands closed. (T.S. SIVAGNANAM, J.)

(SUPRATIM BHATTACHARYA, J.) sg./bp.

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