PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX ASANSOL vs. JAGABANDHU DAS

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ITAT/172/2023HC CalcuttaWBCHCO003896202322 November 2023Bench: THE HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE T.S SIVAGNANAM,HON'BLE JUSTICE SUPRATIM BHATTACHARYA3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the ITAT had rightly taken note of the factual position and concluded that the exercise of jurisdiction under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was bad in law. The Court found that the factual aspects were examined by the Tribunal. It further noted that if the case were not under Section 263, the appeal itself might not have been maintainable due to a monetary limit, as the tax demanded was only Rs. 1,40,000. The Court was convinced that the facts were examined and the Tribunal returned a finding in favor of the assessee. Therefore, no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The appeal was dismissed.

What were the facts?

The appeal by the Revenue, Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Asansol, is against an order dated September 29, 2022, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Kolkata. The ITAT had quashed an order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT) under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessment year in question is 2015-16. The dispute concerns the CIT's belief that the assessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to the Revenue due to the Assessing Officer's alleged failure to conduct due inquiry regarding cash payments exceeding Rs. 20,000 for land purchases, violating Section 40A(3). The assessee, Jagabandhu Das, had appealed additions totaling Rs. 7,40,754 related to the sale of three properties.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the ITAT committed a substantial error in law by quashing the order under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, when the assessment order was allegedly erroneous and prejudicial to the Revenue due to the Assessing Officer's failure to conduct proper inquiry and verification regarding cash payments exceeding Rs. 20,000 for land purchases, in violation of Section 40A(3)? 2. Whether the ITAT erred in law by quashing the Section 263 order without appreciating that the assessee's appeal to the CIT (Appeals) was against an addition of Rs. 7,40,754, while the Section 263 order was based on the non-inquiry into Section 40A(3) violations due to cash payments exceeding Rs. 20,000 made to a party? Assessee's contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's contentions: The assessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to the Revenue because the Assessing Officer failed to conduct due inquiry and verification regarding cash payments exceeding Rs. 20,000 for land purchases, violating Section 40A(3). The ITAT erred in quashing the Section 263 order without appreciating the facts and the assessee's appeal to the CIT (Appeals).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 263,Section 40A(3),Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

OD-13 IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA SPECIAL JURISDICTION (INCOME TAX) ORIGINAL SIDE ITAT 172 OF 2023 IA NO: GA/2/2023 PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, ASANSOL -Versus- JAGABANDHU DAS BEFORE: The Hon’ble T.S. SIVAGNANAM, CHIEF JUSTICE -And- The Hon’ble JUSTICE SUPRATIM BHATTACHARYA Date : 22nd November, 2023 Appearance : Mr. Amit Sharma, Adv. ..for the appellant Mr. Hemant Tiwari, Adv. …for the respondent The Court : This appeal filed by the revenue under section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) is directed against the order dated 29th September, 2022 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” Bench, Kolkata (Tribunal) in ITA No. 322/Kol/2022 for the assessment year 2015-16. The revenue has raised the following substantial questions of law for consideration : i) Whether in the Learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has committed substantial error in law in quashing the order under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 when it is apparent from the records that the

2 assessment order is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue inasmuch as the same had been passed by the assessing officer without making due and proper enquiry and without verification of the aspect of cash payment exceeding Rs.20,000/- for purchasing lands in violation of Section 40A(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ? ii) Whether in the Learned Tribunal has substantially erred in law in quashing the order passed under section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 without appreciating the fact that the appeal of the assessee respondent preferred before the CIT (Appeals) is against the addition of net amount of Rs.7,40,754/- under the head income from business earned from sale of three properties and whereas the said order under Section 263 of the said Act has been passed for not making enquiry on the aspect of violation of provisions of Section 40A(3) of the said Act as the assessee made cash payment of more than Rs.20,000/- in day to a party ? We have heard Mr. Amit Sharma, learned standing counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr. Hemant Tiwari, learned counsel appearing for the respondent. After elaborately hearing the learned Advocates for the parties and carefully perusing the order impugned as well as the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the assessment order, we find that

3 the learned Tribunal has rightly taken note of the factual position and held that the exercise of jurisdiction under section 263 of the Act was bad in law. We find that the respondent assessee is an individual and the factual aspects were examined by the Tribunal and if the case was not under section 263 of the Act, the appeal itself would not be maintainable as it would be hit by the monetary limit as the tax which was demanded was only Rs.1,40,000/-. In any event, we are convinced that the facts of the case have been examined and the Tribunal returned a finding in favour of the assessee. Thus, we find there is no substantial question of law arising for consideration. Therefore, the appeal is dismissed. The stay application being IA NO: GA/2/2023 is also dismissed. (T.S. SIVAGNANAM) CHIEF JUSTICE (SUPRATIM BHATTACHARYA, J.) S.Das/SN. AR(CR)

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