PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF TAX, CENTRAL-2, KOLKATA vs. TANISHQUE TRADELINK PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the matter was entirely factual and no substantial questions of law arose for consideration. The Court found that the CIT(A)'s order was reasoned and referred to relevant decisions. The Tribunal had re-examined the factual position and found the CIT(A) justified in allowing the assessee's appeal. The Tribunal noted that despite the assessee filing applications and documentary evidence, the AO failed to identify any specific error or defect in these documents. Therefore, the High Court concluded that the ITAT's decision was based on a proper appreciation of facts and did not involve any legal infirmity. The appeal filed by the revenue was dismissed.
What were the facts?
This case involves an appeal by the revenue (Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Central-2, Kolkata) against an order dated March 16, 2023, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Kolkata. The appeal pertains to assessment year 2008-09. The revenue was unsuccessful before the ITAT, challenging an order dated September 24, 2020, passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-6, Kolkata (CIT(A)). The original assessment was completed, followed by reassessment proceedings. Subsequently, the Commissioner exercised powers under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, leading to a decision against the assessee. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A), who called for a remand report from the Assessing Officer (AO). The CIT(A) found that the AO failed to comply with directions issued under Section 263 and that the assessee had provided relevant information twice. The CIT(A) allowed the assessee's appeal, a decision upheld by the ITAT.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law raised by the revenue: 1. Whether the ITAT erred in law by allowing the assessee's appeal despite the assessee failing to establish the identity of buyer companies, their creditworthiness, and the genuineness of the transaction, as required under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, referencing the Supreme Court judgment in NRA Iron & Steel Pvt. Ltd.? 2. Whether the ITAT's order was perverse on facts because it ignored that the CIT(A) decided in favor of the assessee without considering the AO's remand report submitted as per the CIT(A)'s direction? 3. Whether the ITAT's order was perverse on facts because it acknowledged the remand report but failed to consider its contents, which allegedly indicated the share capital raised was bogus and taxable under Section 68? Contentions of the Assessee: The assessee argued that the CIT(A) and ITAT had correctly considered the factual position and the documentary evidence provided. The AO failed to point out specific errors in the documents submitted by the assessee. Contentions of the Revenue: The revenue contended that the assessee failed to meet the requirements of Section 68 by not establishing the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transactions. The revenue also argued that the ITAT's order was perverse as it overlooked the AO's remand report and the findings within it, which allegedly proved the share capital was bogus.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
OD 33
IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA SPECIAL JURISDICTION (INCOME TAX) ORIGINAL SIDE
ITAT/159/2024 IA NO: GA/2/2024
PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CENTRAL-2, KOLKATA VS. TANISHQUE TRADELINK PVT. LTD.
BEFORE : THE HON’BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE T.S. SIVAGNANAM
And THE HON’BLE JUSTICE HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA Date : 6th November, 2024 Appearance : Ms. Smita Das De, Adv. Mr. Prithu Dudhoria, Adv. …for Appellant Ms. Pooja Jewrajka, Adv. …for respondent
The Court : This appeal filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) is directed against the order dated 16th March, 2023 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” Bench, Kolkata (the Tribunal) in ITA No. 17/Kol/2021 for the assessment year 2008-09. The revenue has raised the following substantial questions of law for consideration: (i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble ITAT has erred in law in allowing the appeal of the assessee despite
the fact that the assessee had failed to simultaneously establish, the identity of the buyer companies, their creditworthiness and the genuineness of transaction, which was obligatory under section 68 of the Income tax Act especially in view of the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of NRA Iron & Steel Pvt. Ltd. (2020) 117 taxman.com 752 (SC) ? (ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the order of the Hon’ble ITAT is perverse on facts for the Hon’ble ITAT has ignored that the Ld. CIT(A) had decided the issue in favour of the assessee without considering the remand report submitted by the AO as per his direction ? (iii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the order of the Hon’ble ITAT is perverse on facts for the Hon’ble ITAT has acknowledged the existence of the remand but failed to consider the content of the same, which was against the assessee and substantially indicating that the share capital raised by the assessee was bogus and rightly taxed as income under section 68 of the Act ? We have heard Ms. Smita Das De, learned standing counsel appearing for the appellant/revenue and Ms. Pooja Jewrajka, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee. The revenue was unsuccessful before the Tribunal in its challenge to the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-6, Kol. [CIT(A)]
dated 24th September, 2020. The assessment was completed and thereafter reassessment proceedings were initiated and the same was completed. Subsequently the Commissioner of Income Tax thought fit to exercise his power under section 263 of the Act and the assessee participated in the said proceedings and ultimately the Assessing Officer decided against the assessee. The assessee preferred appeal against the said order before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) before recording any finding called for a remand report which was received from the Assessing Officer on 8.9.2017 and 17.1.2018. Thereafter, the CIT(A) has carefully examined the factual position and they have clearly recorded a finding that the Assessing Officer failed to carry out any of the directions issued by the Commissioner of Income Tax while exercising its power under section 263 of the Act. Apart from that the CIT(A) found that relevant information was provided by the assessee twice, one at the time of reassessment and second at the time of assessment proceedings pursuant to the order passed under section 263 of the Act. We find the order passed by the CIT(A) to be a reasoned order and the relevant decision which would be applicable to the facts of the case have also been referred to and the Tribunal on its part also re-examined the factual position and found that the CIT(A) was fully justified in allowing the assessee’s appeal. Furthermore, the Tribunal has recorded that though the assessee filed application, documentary evidence, the Assessing Officer failed to point out any specific error or defect in such documents.
Thus, we find that the matter is entirely factual and no substantial questions of law arise for consideration in this appeal. The appeal is thus dismissed. The stay application being GA/2/2024 is also dismissed.
(T.S. SIVAGNANAM, CJ.)
(HIRANMAY BHATTACHARYYA, J.)
SN./S.Das AR(CR)
More judgments on Section 68
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