M/S SHREE LAKSHMI BALAJI INFRA PROJECTS vs. THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax had adopted a hyper-technical approach in rejecting the petitioner's application for condonation of delay. The Court found that the inability to file returns within the prescribed period was due to the petitioner's ill health and lack of guidance from tax consultants, especially since they were no longer liable for tax audit under Section 44AB. The Court considered these as bonafide reasons, unavoidable circumstances, and sufficient cause, constituting genuine hardship as contemplated by Circular No. 9/2015. The Court deemed it just and appropriate to set aside the impugned order and condone the delay, allowing the petitioner's application. The respondents were directed to accept the returns within four weeks, with liberty to verify the claims. The ratio decidendi is that a justice-oriented approach should be adopted when genuine hardship and bonafide reasons are established for delay in filing tax returns, especially when the assessee is no longer under a tax audit obligation.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, M/s Shree Lakshmi Balaji Infra Projects, a partnership firm, filed a writ petition before the High Court of Karnataka challenging an order dated 15.10.2024 passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax. This order rejected the petitioner's application filed under Section 119(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, seeking condonation of delay in filing its income tax returns for Assessment Year 2023-24. The petitioner contended that the delay was due to hospitalization stemming from chronic diabetes and lack of guidance from tax consultants, as it was no longer liable for tax audit under Section 44AB. The Revenue supported the impugned order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax erred in rejecting the petitioner's application for condonation of delay in filing Income Tax Returns for Assessment Year 2023-24 under Section 119(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, despite the delay being attributable to bonafide reasons, unavoidable circumstances, and genuine hardship. Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that the delay was caused by hospitalization due to chronic diabetes and a lack of guidance from tax consultants, as they were no longer subject to tax audit under Section 44AB for AY 2023-24. They contended that these were bonafide reasons, unavoidable circumstances, and sufficient cause, constituting genuine hardship as per Circular No. 9/2015 dated 09.06.2015. Therefore, the rejection of their condonation application was erroneous. Revenue's Contentions: The learned counsel for the respondents-Revenue submitted that there was no merit in the petition and it was liable to be dismissed, supporting the impugned order.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:46503 WP No. 33560 of 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 10TH DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2025 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR WRIT PETITION NO. 33560 OF 2025 (T-IT) BETWEEN:
M/S SHREE LAKSHMI BALAJI INFRA PROJECTS, A PARTNERSHIP FIRM REGISTERED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THE PARTNERSHIP ACT, 1932 3 AZIZ BAUG, MAHUL ROAD, CHEMBUR, MUMBAI – 400 071 AND HAVING MAIN OFFICE AT NO.34, 1ST FLOOR, DOWN BAZAR ROAD, NEAR CHOWDESHWARI TEMPLE, KALLU BHAVI ROAD, YALAHANKA OLD TOWN, BENGALURU – 560 064 AND ALSO AT: DODDAPET, NEAR K P TEMPLE, KUNIGAL (RURAL) TUMKUR – 572 130 REPRESENTED HEREIN BY ITS PARTNER MR. K.L. ASHOK. …PETITIONER (BY SRI. RAKSHITH B. BHARADWAJ, FOR SRI. SANDEEP HUILGOL, ADVOCATES)
AND:
THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX PCIT-1, ITO WARD 6(3)(1), BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, 6TH BLOCK, NEAR KHB GAMES VILLAGE, KORAMANGALA, BANGALORE – 560 095
CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, MINISTRY OF FINANCE,
Digitally signed by CHANDANA B M Location: High Court of Karnataka
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:46503 WP No. 33560 of 2025
NORTH BLOCK, NEW DELHI – 110 002 REPRESENTED HEREIN BY ITS CHAIRPERSON.
THE CENTRALIZED PROCESSING CENTRE INCOME-TAX DEPARTMENT, BENGALURU – 560 500 …RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. ARAVIND V. CHAVAN, ADVOCATE FOR R3; SRI. M. DILIP, ADVOCATE FOR R1 & R2)
THIS W.P. IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 226 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE IMPUGNED ORDER DATED 15.10.2024 BEARING DIN AND ORDER NO. ITBA/COM/F/17/2024-25/1069685729(1) PASSED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT UNDER SECTION 119(2)(b) OF THE INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961, FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2023-24 (ANNEXURE-A) AND ETC.,
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR ORAL ORDER
In this petition, petitioner seeks quashing of the impugned order at Annexure–A dated 15.10.2024 passed by respondent No.1, whereby the application filed by the petitioner under Section 119(2)(b) seeking condonation of delay in filing the income tax returns in relation to the Assessment Year 2023-24 was rejected by respondent No.1.
Heard learned counsel for both parties and perused the material on record.
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:46503 WP No. 33560 of 2025
A perusal of the material on record will indicate that in relation to the aforesaid Assessment Year 2023-24, the petitioner filed returns after the prescribed period along with the application seeking condonation of delay in filing the returns inter alia contending that the petitioner was hospitalized due to various health complications stemming from his chronic diabetes and lack of guidance from tax consultants, since the petitioner no longer liable for tax audit under section 44AB of the Act for the Assessment Year 2023-24 and owing to bonafide reasons, unavoidable circumstances and sufficient cause, the petitioner was not in a position to file the returns within the prescribed period. It was contended that the delay in filing the I.T. returns was due to genuine hardship as contemplated in the Circular No.9/2015 dated 09.06.2015 and as such, the respondent committed an error in rejecting the application for condonation of delay filed by the petitioner under Section 119(2)(b) of the I.T. Act, which deserves to be set aside.
Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents-Revenue would support the impugned order and submits that there is no merit in the petition and the same is liable to be dismissed.
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:46503 WP No. 33560 of 2025
A perusal of the impugned order will indicate that the respondents have adopted a hyper technical approach in refusing to condone the delay without appreciating that the inability and omission on the part of the petitioner to file I.T. returns within the prescribed period was due to the petitioner’s ill health and lack of guidance from tax consultants, since the petitioner no longer liable for tax audit under section 44AB of the Act for the Assessment Year 2023-24, who could file the I.T. returns subsequent to expiry of the prescribed period. The respondents failed to appreciate that the petitioner could not file his I.T. returns within the prescribed period on account of bonafide reasons, unavoidable circumstances and sufficient cause, which clearly constituted genuine hardship on the part of the petitioner/assessee as contemplated in the said Circular dated 09.06.2015 and failure to appreciate this, has resulted in erroneous conclusion warranting interference by this Court in the present petition.
Under these circumstances, adopting justice oriented approach and having regard to valid and sufficient grounds pleaded by the petitioner in support of his claim for condonation of delay, I deem it just and appropriate to set aside the impugned
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:46503 WP No. 33560 of 2025
order and condone the delay in filing the returns by the petitioner by allowing the application filed by the petitioner.
In the result, I pass the following: ORDER (i) The petition is hereby allowed. (ii) The impugned order at Annexure-A dated 15.10.2024, is hereby set-aside; (iii) The application filed by the petitioner under Section 119(2)(b) for condonation of delay in filing Income Tax Returns for the Assessment Year 2023-24, is hereby allowed;
(iv) The respondents are directed to accept the returns submitted by the petitioner for the aforesaid Assessment Year 2023-24 within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order; (v) It is needless to state that respondents are at liberty to verify the claim of the petitioner and proceed further, in accordance with law. Sd/- (S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR) JUDGE
BMC: List No.: 2 Sl No.: 15
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