SRI SHANTHAKUMAR MALAGI vs. ASSESSING OFFICER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed the petition. The Court found that the contentions/grounds/claims put forth by the petitioner had not been considered by the respondents while passing the impugned order. Consequently, the impugned preliminary order dated 02.06.2023, passed by the 1st respondent for AY 2017-18, was set aside. The matter was remitted back to the 1st respondent for reconsideration afresh in accordance with law, bearing in mind the observations made by the Court and the contentions and judgments relied upon by the petitioner's counsel. The Court explicitly stated that all rival contentions of the parties were kept open and no opinion was expressed on the merits of the case. The operative direction was to set aside the impugned order and remit the matter for fresh consideration.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Sri Shanthakumar Malagi, filed a writ petition before the High Court of Karnataka challenging a preliminary order dated 02.06.2023, passed by the Assessing Officer, National Faceless Assessment Centre (1st respondent), for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18. The petitioner sought to quash this order, which purportedly rejected his objections/claims based on a valuation report from the District Valuation Officer. The petitioner contended that this reliance on the valuation report was impermissible and rendered the order illegal and arbitrary. The respondents argued that the petition lacked merit and should be dismissed.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the preliminary order dated 02.06.2023, passed by the 1st respondent, is without jurisdiction and contrary to law, in light of the judgment in Union of India vs. Ashish Agarwal (2022) 286 Taxman 183 SC? (Question of law) 2. Whether reopening of assessment based on the report of the Valuation Officer is without jurisdiction, as held in Smt. Amiya Bala Paul vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (2003) 262 ITR 407 SC? (Question of law) 3. Whether reopening assessment based on the opinion of the District Valuation Officer is permissible under law, considering decisions in Smt. Kamala Ojha vs. Income Tax Officer (2017) 397 ITR 197 (Chhattisgarh), Bhola Nath Majumdar vs. Income Tax Officer (1996) 221 ITR 608 (Gauhati High Court), Kajaria Investment & Properties vs. Income Tax Officer (2001) 250 ITR 619 (Calcutta), Kamalam Rajendran vs. Inspecting Assistant Commissioner of IT (1999) 237 ITR 299 (Madras), and Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Dariya Construction Company (2010) 328 ITR 515 (SC)? (Question of law) 4. Whether the impugned order, based on a change of opinion, is illegal and without jurisdiction, as per Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Kelvinator of India Ltd. (2010) 320 ITR 561 SC? (Question of law) 5. Whether the respondents were entitled to refer the issue of valuation to the District Valuation Officer after more than 16 years from 2007, when the property was declared in AY 2008-09, and whether a fishing and roving enquiry was impermissible, with an error in passing the order without rejecting books of account, as per Madhya Pradesh Industries Ltd. vs. Income Tax Officer (1965) 57 ITR 637 (SC) and Sargam Cinema vs. Commissioner of Income Tax (2010) 328 ITR 513 (SC)? (Question of mixed law and fact) Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that the impugned order was without jurisdiction, contrary to law, and based on an impermissible reliance on the District Valuation Officer's report. Specific judgments were cited to support these contentions, including Ashish Agarwal, Amiya Bala Paul, Kamala Ojha, Bhola Nath Majumdar, Kajaria Investment & Properties, Kamalam Rajendran, Dariya Construction Company, Kelvinator of India Ltd., Madhya Pradesh Industries Ltd., and Sargam Cinema. The petitioner also argued that the reference to the DVO was made after a significant delay and constituted a fishing enquiry, and that the order was passed without rejecting the books of account. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue contended that there was no merit in the petition and that it was liable to be dismissed.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 226,Section 227
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:43172 WP No. 12181 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 29TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2025 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR WRIT PETITION NO. 12181 OF 2023 (T-IT) BETWEEN:
SRI SHANTHAKUMAR MALAGI, S/O LATE HANUMANTHAPPA, AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS, R/AT VILLA NO.78, PRESTIGE OASIS, DODDABALLAPUR ROAD, ADDE VISHWANATHAPURA BANGALORE-560 064. …PETITIONER (BY SRI H.V SESHACHALA, ADVOCATE FOR SRI G.S NAGHARISH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
ASSESSING OFFICER, NATIONAL FACELESS ASSESSMENT CENTRE, NO.412-413, IST FLOOR, OPP METRO PILLAR NO.793, DWARKA MOR, NEW DELHI-110 059.
JURISDICTIONAL ASSESSING OFFICER, ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE -2(3)(1), BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, KORAMANGALA, BENGALURU-560 095.
PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-2, BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, KORAMANGALA, BENGALURU-560 095. …RESPONDENTS (BY SRI E.I SANMATHI, ADVOCATE FOR R-1 TO 3)
THIS WP IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE PRELIMINARY ORDER DATED 02.06.2023 BEARING NO. ITBA/AST/F/17/2023- 24/1053537641(1) PASSED BY THE R-1 ANNEXURE-L3 FOR AY 2017-18.
Digitally signed by NANDINI R Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:43172 WP No. 12181 of 2023
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING IN B GROUP, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
ORAL ORDER 1. In this petition, the petitioner seeks following reliefs:
"Wherefore, it is respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to: a)Issue a Writ of certiorari to quash the preliminary order dated 02.06.2023 bearing No. ITBA/AST/F/17/2023- 24/1053537641(1) passed by the first respondent Annexure-L3 for A.Y 2017-18. b) Issue such other Writ or direction as this Hon'ble Court deem fit to grant in the facts and circumstances of the present case." 2. Heard learned Senior counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the respondents and perused the material on record. 3. In addition to reiterating the various contentions urged in the memorandum of petition and referring to the material on record, learned Senior counsel for the petitioner invited my attention to the impugned preliminary order at Annexure-L3 dated 02.06.2023 in order to point out that the said order purports to reject the objections/claim of the petitioner based on an alleged valuation
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:43172 WP No. 12181 of 2023
report made by the District Valuation Officer, which is impermissible in law and alleged in the light of the judgment of the Apex Court and other Courts and impugned order is vitiated, illegal, arbitrary and the same deserves to be set aside for the following grounds urged in the petition as hereunder: (a) The impugned order is without jurisdiction and contrary to the law in the light of the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of UNION OF INDIA VS. ASHISH AGARWAL REPORTED IN (2022) 286 TAXMAN 183 SC; (b) Reopening of assessment based on the report of the Valuation Officer is also without jurisdiction as held by the Apex Court in the case of SMT. AMIYA BALA PAUL VS. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX REPORTED IN (2003) 262 ITR 407 SC; (c) Reopening assessment based on the opinion of the District Valuation Officer is not permissible under law, in view of the decisions in (I) SMT. KAMALA OJHA VS. INCOME TAX OFFICER REPORTED IN (2017) 397 ITR 197 (CHHATTISGARH; (II) BHOLA NATH MAJUMDAR VS. INCOME TAX OFFICER REPORTED IN (1996) 221 ITR 608 (GAUHATI HIGH COURT);
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:43172 WP No. 12181 of 2023
(III) KAJARIA INVESTMENT & PROPERTIES VS. INCOME TAX OFFICER REPORTED IN (2001) 250 ITR 619 (CALCUTTA); (IV) KAMALAM RAJENDRAN VS. INSPECTING ASSISANT COMMISSIONER OF IT REPORTED IN (1999) 237 ITR 299 (MADRAS); AND (V)ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX T VS. DHARIYA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY REPORTED IN (2010) 328 ITR 515 (SC); (d) The impugned order based on change of opinion is also illegal and without jurisdiction and is impermissible in law in the light of the decision in the case of COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX VS. KELVINATOR OF INDIA LTD., REPORTED IN (2010) 320 ITR 561 SC; (e) Respondents were not entitled to refer the issue of valuation of District Valuation Officer, that too, after the lapse of more than 16 years from 2007,when the petitioner had already declared the said property in assessment proceedings for the Assessment Year 2008-2009 and fishing and roving enquiry was impermissible and respondents have committed an error in passing the impugned order without rejecting the books of account produced by the petitioner as held by the Apex Court in MADHYA PRADESH INDUSTRIES LTD., VS.
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:43172 WP No. 12181 of 2023
INCOME TAX OFFICER REPORTED IN (1965) 57 ITR 637 (SC) AND SARGAM CINEMA VS. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX REPROTED IN (2010) 328 ITR 513 (SC). 4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents submits that there is no merit in the petition and that the same is liable to be dismissed. 5. As rightly contended by the learned Senior counsel for the petitioner, the afore said contentions/grounds/claims put forth by the petitioner have not been considered by the respondents while passing the impugned order, which deserves to be set aside and matter has to be remitted back to the 1st respondent for reconsideration afresh in accordance with law. 6. In the result, I pass the following: ORDER (i) The petition is hereby allowed. (ii) Impugned Preliminary order dated 02.06.2023 bearing No.ITBA/AST/F/17/2023-24/1053537641(1) passed by the 1st respondent at Annexure-L3 for the Assessment Year 2017-18 is hereby set aside.
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HC-KAR NC: 2025:KHC:43172 WP No. 12181 of 2023
(iii) Matter is remitted back to the 1st respondent for reconsideration afresh in accordance with law bearing in mind the observations made above as well as the aforesaid contentions and the judgments relied upon by the learned senior counsel for the petitioner.
(iv) All rival contentions of the parties are kept open and no opinion is expressed on the same by this Court.
Sd/- (S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR) JUDGE
tsn* List No.: 1 Sl No.: 51
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