PR COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-I vs. M/S N N JEWELLERS
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court agreed with the findings of the Tribunal and held that all issues were to be answered in favour of the assessee and against the department. Regarding the addition of Rs. 72,34,217/- for AY 2011-12, the Tribunal observed that the opening liability of Rs. 1,08,74,486/- for AY 2010-11 had been accepted as genuine. The Tribunal reasoned that without establishing the extinguishment of these liabilities, no addition could be made by invoking Section 41(1) of the Income Tax Act. Furthermore, since the assessee's books of account were rejected and profit was estimated, an addition based on unexplained sundry creditors was inappropriate. The Tribunal relied on the jurisdictional High Court's decision in CIT vs. G.K. Contractor and the Jharkhand High Court's decision in Amitabh Construction (P) Ltd. vs. Addl. CIT. Consequently, the Tribunal allowed the assessee's ground concerning the deletion of the addition. The High Court found no reason to interfere with this finding. The appeals were dismissed.
What were the facts?
These appeals by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-I, Jaipur, challenge the judgment of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) which partly allowed the assessee's (M/s N.N. Jewellers) appeal. The assessee had shown substantial liabilities on account of creditors across several assessment years, ranging from Rs. 1,97,33,396/- for AY 2005-06 to Rs. 72,34,217/- for AY 2011-12. The Assessing Officer (AO) treated the outstanding creditor liability of Rs. 72,34,217/- for AY 2011-12 as fictitious, as the assessee failed to provide names and addresses of creditors or confirmations, citing misplaced books of account. The CIT(A) confirmed the AO's action. The ITAT, however, allowed the assessee's ground regarding this addition.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal has erred in restricting the turnover of the assessee to the amount which is higher of three figures: sales as per trading account, sales as per export invoices, and sales as per seized annexures? (Question of law) 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble ITAT has erred in reducing the GP rate from 25% to 14.22%, ignoring that seized documents proved undisclosed sales on which the average GP rate shown earlier than the search could not have been applied? (Question of law) 3. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble Tribunal has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 72,34,217/- made by the AO treating the outstanding creditors as fictitious liability? (Question of law) Assessee's Contentions (as inferred from the ITAT's reasoning): - The addition of Rs. 72,34,217/- on account of outstanding creditors for AY 2011-12 was unjustified. The ITAT noted that the opening liability of Rs. 1,08,74,486/- for AY 2010-11 was accepted as genuine. It was argued that without establishing the extinguishment of these liabilities, no addition could be made under Section 41(1). Reliance was placed on CIT vs. G.K. Contractor (19 ITR 305 (Raj.)) and Amitabh Construction (P) Ltd. vs. Addl. CIT (2011) 335 ITR 523 (Jharkhand). - Ground No. 5 of the assessee regarding not allowing the benefit of telescoping, recycling, and rotation of funds of trading against alleged unexplained sundry creditors was infructuous as no addition was sustained on the basis of unexplained sundry creditors. Revenue's Contentions (as inferred from the High Court's framing of issues): - The Tribunal erred in restricting the turnover to the higher of the three figures mentioned. - The Tribunal erred in reducing the GP rate from 25% to 14.22% despite evidence of undisclosed sales. - The Tribunal erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 72,34,217/- treating outstanding creditors as fictitious.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 236 / 2017 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-I, New Central Revenue Building Statue Circle, Jaipur Raj. ----Appellant Versus M/s N.N. Jewellers, 3261-62 Majid Mansion, Nawab Ka Chouraha, Ghat Gate, Jaipur. ----Respondent Connected With D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 238 / 2017 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-I, New Central Revenue Building Statue Circle, Jaipur Raj. ----Appellant Versus M/s N.N. Jewellers, 3261-62, Majid Mansion Nawab Ka Chouraha, Ghat Gate, Jaipur. ----Respondent D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 239 / 2017 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-I, New Central Revenue Building, Statue Circle, Jaipur (Raj.) ----Appellant Versus M/s. N.N. Jewellers, 3261-62, Majid Mansion, Nawab Ka Chouraha, Ghatgate, Jaipur ----Respondent D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 240 / 2017 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-I, New Central Revenue Building, Statue Circle, Jaipur (Raj.) ----Appellant Versus M/s. N.N. Jewellers, 3261-62, Majid Mansion, Nawab Ka Chouraha, Ghatgate, Jaipur ----Respondent
(2 of 6) [ITA-236/2017]
D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 242 / 2017 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-I, New Central Revenue Building, Statue Circle, Jaipur (Raj.) ----Appellant Versus M/s. N.N. Jewellers, 3261-62, Majid Mansion, Nawab Ka Chouraha, Ghatgate, Jaipur ----Respondent D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 255 / 2017 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax- I New Central Revenue Building Statue Circle, Jaipur Raj. ----Appellant Versus M/s N.N. Jewellers, 3261-62 Majid Mansion, Nawab Ka Chouraha, Ghat Gate, Jaipur. ----Respondent D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 256 / 2017 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-I, New Central Revenue Building Statue Circle, Jaipur Raj. ----Appellant Versus M/s N.N. Jewellers, 3261-62, Majjd Mansion, Nawab Ka Chouraha, Ghat Gate, Jaipur. ----Respondent _____________________________________________________ For Appellant(s) : Mr. Anuroop Singhi with Mr. Aditya Vijay For Respondent(s) : Mr. Siddharth Ranka with Mr. M. Iqbal _____________________________________________________ HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K.S. JHAVERI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DEEPAK MAHESHWARI Judgment
(3 of 6) [ITA-236/2017]
22/11/2017 In these appeals common questions of law and facts are involved, hence, they are decided by this common judgment. By way of these appeals, the appellant has assailed the judgment and order of the Tribunal whereby the Tribunal has partly allowed the appeal of the assessee. This Court while admitting the matters framed following questions of law:- In DBITA No. 236/2017, 238/2017, 239/2017, 240/2017, 242/2017, 256/2017 “i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Tribunal has erred in restricting the turnover of the assessee to the amount which is higher of three figures viz sales as per trading account, sales as per export invoices and sales as per seized annexures? ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon’ble ITAT has erred in reducing the GP rate from 25% to 14.22% ignoring that seized documents proved undisclosed sales on which average GP rate shown earlier than search could not have been applied?” In DBITA No. 255/2017 “i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Tribunal has erred in restricting the turnover of the assessee to the amount which is higher of three figures viz sales as per trading account, sales as per export invoices and sales as per seized annexures? ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon’ble ITAT has erred in reducing the GP rate from 25% to 14.22% ignoring that seized documents proved undisclosed sales on which average GP rate shown earlier than search could not have been applied?” iii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Hon’ble Tribunal has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 72,34,217/- made by the AO treating the outstanding creditors as fictitious liability?”
(4 of 6) [ITA-236/2017]
The issues involved in these appeals are purely based on finding of the Tribunal which reads as under:- “We have heard the rival contentions and perused the materials available on record. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee during the year under consideration has shown liability on account of creditors as under:- Assessment Year Creditors as per return 2005-06 19733396/- 2006-07 18257824/- 2007-08 18592944/- 2008-09 14131131/- 2009-10 12202231/- 2010-11 10874486/- 2011-12 7234217/- The AO asked the assessee to prove the liability appearing in the balance sheet as above by furnishing name and address of the creditors and their confirmations. The assessee failed to furnish the name and address of the creditors submitting that the books of account have been misplaced. The AO did not find the plea of the assessee reasonable in view of the fact that liability on account of payments due to the creditors at least for the A.Y. 2011-12 must be existing as on date. The AO observed that the business of the assessee was continuing and in spite of that the assessee was not having the names of the parties, their telephone numbers etc. from whom purchase had been made in credit. The AO thus observed that the assessee had failed to furnish any documentary evidence to prove the liability on account of sundry creditors and he simply stated that books of account have misplaced. The AO thus noted that the assessee is having a huger creditor liability of Rs. 72,34,217/- for the assessment year 2011-12 and could not name a single creditor although the business of the assessee is still continuing. The outstanding liability was stated to be on account of goods imported but no names could be furnished by the
(5 of 6) [ITA-236/2017]
assessee. Therefore, as per the AO, the creditor liability of Rs. 72,34,217/- for A.Y. 2011-12 remained unexplained and is treated as fictitious liability which has been added to the total income of the assessee by the AO. In first appeal, the ld. CIT(A) confirmed the action of the AO. It is noted from the records that the assessee was having outstanding creditors since 2003- 04 and the highest creditors outstanding in the assessment year 2004-05 is at Rs. 1,98,59,510/-. the AO has made addition in the assessment year 2011-12 for outstanding creditors amounting to Rs. 72,34,217/- treating the same non-genuine. The opening liability as on 01.04.2010 of Rs. 1,08,74,486/- have been accepted by the AO as genuine. It is observed that without establishing all these liabilities as extinguished, no addition can be made by invoking the provisions of Section 41(1) of the Act. Moreover, the books of account of the assessee have been rejected. The profit has been estimated by applying the gross profit rate on total receipts. Therefore, in such a situation, no addition should have been made by invoking the provisions of Section 41(1) of the Act in view of the decision of Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs. G.K. Contractor 19 ld. DR 305 (Raj.) and also the decision of Amitabh Construction (P) Ltd. vs. Addl. CIT (2011) 335 ITR 523 (Jharkhand). Thus Ground no. 4 of the assessee is allowed. In assessment year 2011-12, the Ground No. 5 of the assessee is regarding not allowing the benefit of telescoping, recycling and rotation of fund of trading against alleged unexplained sundry creditors. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the materials available on record. The Ground No. 5 of the assessee is infructuous as no addition has been sustained on the basis of unexplained sundry creditors. Thus Ground No. 5 of the assessee is allowed.” We are in complete agreement with the finding recorded by the Tribunal, hence, all the issues are answered in favour of the assessee against the department. The appeals stand dismissed. (DEEPAK MAHESHWARI) J. (K.S. JHAVERI)J.
(6 of 6) [ITA-236/2017]
A.Sharma/195-201
More judgments on Section 41(1)
- ACIT, Central Circle, Agra vs M/S Ghanaram Infraengineers Pvt. Ltd., New…ITA 328/AGR/2025[2022-23]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- ACIT, Central Circle, Agra vs M/S Ghanaram Infraengineers Pvt. Ltd., New…ITA 327/AGR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- ACIT, Central Circle, Agra vs M/S Ghanaram Infraengineers Pvt. Ltd., New…ITA 326/AGR/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- ACIT-Central Circle, Agra vs M/S Ghanaram Infraengineers Pvt. Ltd., New…ITA 325/AGR/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Morlidhar B Vamdote, Bardoli vs ITO, Ward-1, BardoliITA 1174/SRT/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Saleem vs. The Union Of INDIA And 4 OrsGauhati · 3 Nov 2026
- Ms R Ess Iron And Steel PVT LTD vs. Union Of INDIA And OrsGauhati · 3 Nov 2026
- Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee And Anr vs. Galactic Television And Communications PVT LTD And OrsDelhi · 3 Nov 2026
- Society For Human Resource Management Shrm vs. Strategic Hrm & Ors.Delhi · 3 Nov 2026
- Sanjay Kumar Jain & Anr. vs. Nandi Ayurved & Ors.Delhi · 3 Nov 2026