C I TEXEMPTIONS JAIPUR vs. M/S PUBLIC ROSE SHIKSHA SAMITTI
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the issue is answered in favor of the assessee and against the department. The reasoning is based on the observations made by the ITAT in paragraph 5 of its order, which considered the sale of land. The ITAT had relied on the Madras High Court's decision in CIT vs. Madrasa E-Rakhiyath-Us-Salihath Arabic College, holding that the sale proceeds of land cannot be equated to annual receipts as stated under Section 10(23C)(iiiad). The ITAT also noted that the objects of the Samiti supported its claim as an educational institution and that registration under Section 12AA had been granted. The High Court found these observations and the Madras High Court's decision persuasive. The appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s Public Rose Shiksha Samiti, filed its return of income for Assessment Year 2009-10, claiming exemption under Section 10(23C)(iiiad) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and declaring NIL income after a business loss of Rs. 29,756/-. The return was processed under Section 143(1) at NIL income. The case was selected for scrutiny, and notices under Section 143(2) and 142(1) were issued. The Assessing Officer (AO) assessed the income, but the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] and the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) ruled in favor of the assessee. The Revenue has appealed the ITAT's order to the High Court.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the ITAT was correct in extending the scope of exemption provided under Section 10(23C)(iiiad) to an institution not established solely for educational purposes, where funds were allegedly used for private and other purposes, indicating a profit motive? (Question of law and mixed fact and law, turning on Section 10(23C)(iiiad)). Assessee's Contentions: The assessee's counsel relied on the ITAT's order, which observed that the sale of land amounting to Rs. 47,90,000/- should not be equated to annual receipts under Section 10(23C)(iiiad), citing the Madras High Court in CIT vs. Madrasa E-Rakhiyath-Us-Salihath Arabic College. The ITAT also noted that the objects of the Samiti supported its claim as an educational institution and that a Coordinate Bench had allowed registration under Section 12AA. The ITAT upheld the CIT(A)'s order. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue's counsel contended that the CIT(A) and the Tribunal wrongly held that the institution carried only an educational motive and that the AO had rightly assessed the income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(1),Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 127,Section 12AA
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 22 / 2016 Commissioner of Income Tax,(Exemption), Kailash Heights, 3rd Floor, Lal Kothi, Tonk Road, Jaipur 302015. ----Appellant Versus M/s Public Rose Shiksha Samiti, Tijara Road, Alwar. ----Respondent _____________________________________________________ For Appellant(s) : Mr. Daksh Pareek for Mr. Sameer Jain For Respondent(s) : Mr. Gunjan Pathak with Ms. Ishita Rawat _____________________________________________________ HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K.S. JHAVERI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAY KUMAR VYAS Judgment 31/10/2017 1. By way of this appeal, the appellant has assailed the judgment and order of the tribunal whereby tribunal has dismissed the appeal of the department and confirmed the order of CIT(A). 2. This court while admitting the appeal on 12.5.2016 framed following substantial question of law:- “Whether the ITAT was correct in extending the scope of exemption provided u/s 10(23)c(iii ad) even to the institution which are not established solely for the purpose of education and otherwise fund were used for the private and other purposes thus, institution is working with motive of earn profit.” 3. The facts of the case are that the assessee Samiti (Society) filed its return of income on 22.9.2009 in Form No.ITR-7 declaring total income at NIL after claiming exemption u/s 10(23C)(iiiad) of
(2 of 4) [ITA-22/2016] IT Act, 1961. The assessee has claimed loss of Rs.29,756/- under the head “profit and gains of business”. In the computation filed alongwith the return of income the assessee has claimed to carry forward business loss of Rs.29,756/- The return was processed u/s 143(1) on 1.9.2010 at returned NIL income. The case was selected for scrutiny and a notice u/s 143(2) was issued on 31.3.2010 and served on the assessee through speed post. The case was received on transfer from ITO, Ward 1(14), Alwar on 29.11.2011 in compliance to order u/s 127 of the CIT, Alwar vide letter No.CIT/Alw/ACIT/(Hqrs.)/Juris (127)/2010-11/1751 dt. 24.11.2011. A notice u/s 142(1) was issued on 29.11.2011 calling certain details as per questionnaire already issued fixing the date of hearing on 5.12.2011. In compliance, Sh. Mahesh Jain, CA/AR alongwith Sh. Praveen Jain, Accounts Officer of the Samiti attended the proceedings from time to time and filed details and explanations as required during the course of assessment proceeding which are placed on record. They produced the books of accounts consisting of cash book, ledger and subsidiary registers/record which have been examined on test check basis. The case has been discussed with them. 4. Counsel for the appellant contended that CIT(A) as well as Tribunal have wrongly held that the institution is carrying only educational motive. He relied upon the order of the AO who while considering the matter rightly assessed the income of the assessee. 5. Counsel for the respondent Mr. Pathak has taken us to the order of the tribunal wherein it has been observed as under:-
(3 of 4) [ITA-22/2016] “5. We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the material available on record. As per the Assessing Officer the total receipt of the samiti was at Rs.1,46,81,760/-. However, the ld. CIT(A) found that total receipts were less than Rs. One crore. On verification of the total receipt mentioned by the Assessing Officer on page 3 of the assessment order, there was a transaction of land for Rs.47,90,000/-. The Hon’ble Madras High Court has considered the issue of annual receipts as envisaged in Section 10(23C) (iiiad) of the Act in the case of CIT vs. Madrasa E-Rakhiyath-Us-Salihath Arabic College (2015) 120 DTR 238/226 Taxman 372 (Mad.) (HC) wherein the annual receipt, the sale proceed of land and Bond held not be equated to annual receipt as stated u/s 10(23C)(iiiad) of the Act. If the sale of land to the tune of Rs.47,90,000/- reduced from the total receipt, it come within the limit prescribed u/s 10(23C) (iiiad) of the Act. Further the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court and Hon’ble Supreme Court’s decision referred by the Assessing Officer has been considered by the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Gujarat State Co-operative Union Vs. CIT 195 ITR 279 wherein it has been held that word education was not used in a wide or extended sense so as to include addition to the knowledge of a visitor to a zoo or museum, the High Court held that the museum cannot be taken an educational institution existing solely for educational purposes. The object of the samiti as mentioned by the Assessing Officer in his assessment order supports the assessee’s claim that it is an educational institution. The Coordinate Bench has allowed the assessee’s registration u/s 12AA of the Act in ITA No.676/JP/2010 order dt. 13/5/2011 from financial year 2000-01. Therefore, we uphold the order of the ld. CIT(A).” 6. He has also taken us to the judgment of Madras High Court in Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Madrasa-E-Bakhiyath-US-
(4 of 4) [ITA-22/2016] Salihath Arabic College reported in (2015) 278 CTR (Mad.) 374 wherein it has been held as under:- “5. We find that in the above said provision the key emphasis is on the words annual receipts. The sale proceeds of land and bonds cannot be equated to annual receipts as stated under Section 10(23C) of the Act. The sale in the case on hand is in the nature of conversion of a capital asset from one form to another. Therefore, the denial of the benefit of Section 10(23C) of the Act to the assessee by the Assessing Officer was rightly interfered with by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and confirmed by the Tribunal.“ 7. Taking into account the observations made by the tribunal in para no.5 as reproduced above as well as decision of Madras High Court (supra), the issue is answered in favour of the assessee and against the department. 8. The appeal stands dismissed. (VIJAY KUMAR VYAS)J. (K.S. JHAVERI)J. Brijesh 35.
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