C I T JAIOUR III vs. M/S HANDMADE PAPER and BOARD IND
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court agreed with the ITAT's decision. The Tribunal had considered the arguments of the learned DR and the written submissions of the assessee. It noted that the survey team observed incomplete books of account and an inability to work out the stock position. Discrepancies were found, and the assessee did not produce total purchase, sales, and expense bills for reconciliation. The AO noted a significant difference between the computer-printed stock value (Rs. 2,30,61,658/-) and the physically verified stock (Rs. 63,46,048/-). The assessee explained this difference by detailing the components of the stock. The Tribunal found that the AO ignored the assessee's explanation and that there was no basis for the Department's valuation. The AO also acknowledged the technical expertise required for valuation. Therefore, the Tribunal concluded that the AO was not justified in treating the stock shortage of Rs. 1,74,19,662/- as taxable income and that the CIT(A) was also not justified in sustaining an addition of Rs. 34,83,936/-. The High Court found that the Tribunal had rightly substituted its opinion while considering Section 145(3) and was in complete agreement with the Tribunal's view, thus calling for no interference.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur-III, Jaipur, has appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had partly allowed the appeal of the assessee, M/s Handmade Paper and Board Industries, Sanganer, Jaipur. The dispute arose from the rejection of the assessee's books of accounts and stock valuation under Section 145(3) of the Income Tax Act. During a survey, the books of account were found incomplete, and stock could not be reconciled. A significant discrepancy was noted between the assessee's declared stock value of Rs. 2,30,61,658/- and the survey team's valuation of Rs. 63,46,048/-. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of Rs. 1,74,19,662/- on account of this stock shortage, which was partly sustained by the CIT(A) at Rs. 34,83,936/-.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the learned ITAT, as the last fact-finding body, was legally justified in reducing the Gross Profit Rate without any supporting evidence, despite upholding the application of Section 145(3) for the rejection of books of accounts and stock? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 145(3)). Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the survey team's valuation of the stock was without basis. The AO ignored the assessee's explanation for the stock valuation and did not provide any basis for the Department's valuation. The AO himself acknowledged that valuing the stock required technical knowledge of handmade papers. Therefore, the addition on account of stock shortage was unjustified. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue, through the learned DR, argued that the ITAT erred in reducing the Gross Profit Rate without evidence, even after upholding the rejection of books under Section 145(3). The Revenue contended that the ITAT's decision lacked proper reasoning and evidence to support the reduction in profit rate.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 133 / 2010 Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur- III, Jaipur. ----Petitioner Versus M/s Handmade Paper and Board Industries, Gramodyog Road, Sanganer, Jaipur ----Respondent _____________________________________________________ For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Sameer Jain For Respondent(s) : Mr. N.K. Jain _____________________________________________________ HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K.S. JHAVERI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAY KUMAR VYAS Order 03/01/2018 By way of this appeal, the appellant has challenged the judgment and order of the Tribunal whereby the Tribunal has partly allowed the appeal of the assessee. This Court while admitting the matter framed the following questions of law:- “Whether the learned ITAT being the last fact finding body was right in law in reducing the Gross Profit Rate without any evidence inspite of upholding the application of Section 145(3) for rejection of books of accounts and stock?” In view of the observations made by the Tribunal which reads as under:- “4. We have considered the arguments of the ld. DR, written submissions of the assessee and gone through the material available on record. The survey team has observed that the books of account
(2 of 3) were not found complete on the date of survey and stock position could not be worked out. Also various discrepancies were found in the books of account available during the course of survey. The assessee also did not produce the total bills of purchases, sales and expenses for reconciliation with the books of account which were impounded. The AO mentioned at para 2 in his order that as per computer
printed
sheet,
the
stock
of Rs.2,30,61,658/- was there whereas as per physical verification at the time of survey, the stock found was of Rs.63,46,048/-. The explanation of the assessee during the course of assessment proceedings after completion of books of account was that stock lying at the time of survey was for Rs.2,30,61,658/- on account of raw material, work in progress, finished goods packing material and store consumables whereas the survey team has valued the same at Rs.63,46,028/-. The explanation submitted by the assessee was ignored by the AO and there are no basis of the valuation made by the Department which could be brought on record by the AO in his order by the ld. DR in this regard. The AO also referred that it is not easy to value the stock of the assessee firm as it requires the technical knowledge of hand made papers as submitted by the assessee. In the absence of any basis for valuation made by the Department and no defect has been pointed out by the AO in the valuation
made
the
assessee
at Rs.2,30,61,658/-, we are of the view that the AO is not justified in taking the value of the stock at Rs.63,46,048/- which is without any basis and whatsoever kind. Therefore, the AO is not justified in treating the shortage in closing stock to the tune of Rs.1,74,19,662/- and the same cannot be taxed as income of the assessee. The ld. CIT (A) is also not justified in sustaining the addition of Rs.34,83,936/-.” In our considered opinion, while considering Section 145(3), the Tribunal has rightly substituted its opinion. We are in complete agreement with the view taken by the Tribunal. No interference is called for. Hence, the appeal stands dismissed.
(3 of 3) (VIJAY KUMAR VYAS) J. (K.S. JHAVERI)J.
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