PR COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX JAIPUR-II vs. M/S RAJASTHAN RENEWABLE ENERGY COR LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court addressed the issues as follows: Regarding Question No. 1 (concerning contribution to the State Renewal Fund), the Court held that it is covered by its own prior decision in Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax V/s Rajasthan State Seed Corporation Ltd. [2016] 386 ITR 267 (Raj). In that case, it was held that expenditure for the welfare and benefit of employees, especially when it is a legal obligation, is an allowable deduction under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act. The Court found that the contribution to the State Renewal Fund was for the welfare and benefit of employees and that there was a legal obligation. Therefore, Question No. 1 was answered in favour of the assessee and against the department. With respect to Issues No. 2 and 3 (concerning employees' contribution to PF & ESI deposited beyond the prescribed time limit and the applicability of Section 43B versus Section 36(1)(va)), the Court noted that this controversy is pending before the Supreme Court in SLP(c) No. 16249/2014. Consequently, these issues were decided in favour of the department and against the assessee, subject to the decision of the Supreme Court. The department was given the liberty to recover the amount if the Supreme Court's decision was in their favour. Regarding Issue No. 4 (contribution to the Energy Conservation Fund), the Court noted that the observations made by the CIT(A) were not challenged before the Tribunal. Therefore, this question was answered against the department. The appeals were disposed of based on these findings.
What were the facts?
These are three appeals filed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Jaipur-II, against the orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) concerning M/s. Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corp. Ltd. The appeals pertain to assessment years not explicitly stated in the judgment. The core of the dispute revolves around the allowability of certain expenses claimed by the assessee. Specifically, the Revenue challenges the ITAT's deletion of additions made on account of contributions to the State Renewal Fund and the Energy Conservation Fund, and also disputes the ITAT's view on the disallowance of employees' contributions to PF & ESI deposited beyond the prescribed time limit. The High Court is considering these appeals after the ITAT had disposed of the assessee's appeals with certain directions.
What were the issues?
The High Court framed the following questions of law for determination: 1. **D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 10/2018:** I. Whether the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 20,00,000/- made on account of contribution to the State Renewal Fund, considering it as a diversion of income and not allowable under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act? II. Whether the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 12,60,59/- made for depositing employees' contribution to PF & ESI beyond the prescribed time limit? III. Whether the ITAT was justified in holding that employees' contribution to PF and ESI is governed by Section 43B and not by Section 36(1)(va) read with Section 2(24)(x) of the Income Tax Act? IV. Whether the ITAT was justified in upholding the deletion of disallowance of contribution to the Energy Conservation Fund of Rs. 10,00,000/-, considering it as a diversion of income and not allowable under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act? 2. **D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 11/2018:** I. Whether the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 80,00,000/- made on account of contribution to the State Renewal Fund, considering it as an application of income and not expenditure for business expediency? II. Whether the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 3,95,066/- made for depositing employees' contribution to PF & ESI beyond the prescribed time limit? III. Whether the ITAT was justified in holding that employees' contribution to PF and ESI is governed by Section 43B and not by Section 36(1)(va) read with Section 2(24)(x) of the Income Tax Act? 3. **D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 12/2018:** I. Whether the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 20,00,000/- made on account of contribution to the State Renewal Fund, considering it as a diversion of income and not allowable under Section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act? II. Whether the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 1,24,442/- made for depositing employees' contribution to PF & ESI beyond the prescribed time limit? III. Whether the ITAT was justified in holding that employees' contribution to PF and ESI is governed by Section 43B and not by Section 36(1)(va) read with Section 2(24)(x) of the Income Tax Act? **Contentions:** * **Revenue (Appellant):** Argued that contributions to funds are diversions of income, not business expenditure allowable under Section 37(1). For employees' PF/ESI contributions, argued that disallowance is justified if deposited beyond the prescribed time limit. * **Assessee (Respondent):** Relied on the ITAT's findings and previous High Court judgments. The specific arguments for each issue are not detailed in the provided text, but the framing of the questions implies the assessee contended these were allowable business expenditures or that the interpretation of PF/ESI provisions was in their favour.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 37(1),Section 43B,Section 36(1)(va),Section 2(24)(x)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 10/2018 Pr. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Jaipur-Ii, Jaipur. ----Appellant Versus M/s. Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corp. Ltd., E-166, Akshay Urja Bhawan, Yudhister Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur ----Respondent Connected With D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 11/2018 Pr. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Jaipur-Ii, Jaipur ----Appellant Versus M/s. Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corp. Ltd., E-166, Akshay Urja Bhawan, Yudhister Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur ----Respondent D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 12/2018 Pr. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Jaipur-Ii, Jaipur. ----Appellant Versus M/s. Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corp. Ltd., E-166, Akshay Urja Bhawan, Yudhister Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur ----Respondent For Appellant(s) : Mr. K. D. Mathur & Mr. Prateek Kedawat on behalf of Mr. R. B. Mathur For Respondent(s) : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K.S.JHAVERI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAY KUMAR VYAS Judgment 13/03/2018
(2 of 4) [ITA-10/2018] 1. In these appeals since identical questions of law and facts are involved, they are decided by this common judgment. 2. By way of these appeals, the appellant has challenged the judgment and order of the Tribunal whereby the Tribunal has disposed of the appeal of the assessee by issuing certain directions. 3. This court while admitting the appeals framed the following question of law:- 1. In D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 10/ 2018 “I Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 20,00,000/- made on account of contribution made to State Renewal Fund ignoring the fact that contribution towards fund is not connected with the business but is diversion of Income and not allowable u/s. 37(1) of the IT Act?” II Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 126059/- made for depositing the employees’ contribution to PF & ESI beyond the prescribed time limit provided in the respective Acts. III Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the ITAT was justified in holding that employees’ contribution to PF and ESI governed by the provision of Section 43 B and not by Section 36(1)(va) r.w.s. 2(24)(x) of the IT Act. IV. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the ITAT is justified in upholding the deletion of disallowance of contribution to Energy Conservation Fund of Rs. 10000000/- as made by Assessing Officer ignoring the fact that contribution towards fund is diversion of income and not allowable u/s. 37(1) of the Income Tax Act. 2.In D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 11/ 2018
(3 of 4) [ITA-10/2018] “I Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 80,00,000/- made on account of contribution made to State Renewal Fund despite the fact that it was application of income and not expenditure incurred for business expediency?” II Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 395066/- made for depositing the employees’ contribution to PF & ESI beyond the prescribed time limit provided in the respective Acts. III Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the ITAT was justified in holding that employees’ contribution to PF and ESI governed by the provision of Section 43 B and not by Section 36(1)(va) r.w.s. 2(24)(x) of the IT Act.?” 3. In D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 12/ 2018 “I Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 20,00,000/- made on account of contribution made to State Renewal Fund ignoring the fact that contribution towards fund is not connected with the business but it is diversion of Income and not allowable u/s. 37(1) of the IT Act ?” II Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition of Rs. 124442/- made for depositing the employees’ contribution to PF & ESI beyond the prescribed time limit provided in the respective Acts. III Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the ITAT was justified in holding that employees’ contribution to PF and ESI governed by the provision of Section 43 B and not by Section 36(1)(va) r.w.s. 2(24)(x) of the IT Act?” 4. So far as question No.1 is concerned, the same is now covered by the decision of this Court in Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax V/s Rajasthan State Seed Corporation Ltd. [2016] 386 ITR 267 (Raj) wherein it has been held as under:- “Insofar as the expenditure incurred on State Renewal Fund is concerned, said expenditure also goes to show that the renewal fund was set up by the State Government and was created with the object of providing a safety net for the workers likely to be effected by
(4 of 4) [ITA-10/2018] restricting in the State Public Enterprise and that a finding of fact has been recorded that the contribution made to the State Renewal fund is solely for the purposes of the welfare and benefit of the employees. In our view, it is for the assessee to decide whether any expenditure should be incurred in the course of business and expenditure of this nature being for business expediency is certainly allowable deduction under Section 37(1) of the Act. In our view any normal expenditure for the welfare and benefit of employees is allowable expenditure under Section 37(1), the Tribunal has come to a finding of fact that it was a legal obligation of the respondent- assessee towards contribution of the said amount to the State Renewal Fund and there being a legal obligation as well in our view the Tribunal has come to a correct conclusion. 5. In view of above, question No.1 is answered in favour of the assessee and against the department. 6. With regard to issue No.2 and 3 the controversy is pending before the Supreme Court in C.I.T., Jaipur Vs/ Ms State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur in SLP(c) No. 16249/2014, therefore, subject to decision of SLP, for the present, these issues are decided on in favour of the department and against the assessee. It will be open for the department to recover the amount if the decision is in their favour. 7. With regard to Issue No.4 in D. B. Income Tax Appeal No. 10/2018, in view of the observations made by CIT(A), which has not been challenged before the Tribunal, that question will not arise and the same is answered against the department. 8. In view of the above, the appeals stand disposed of. (VIJAY KUMAR VYAS),J (K.S.JHAVERI),J B.M.G/Gourav/4-6
More judgments on Section 37(1)
- Gillette India Limited, Mumbai vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, JaipurITA 1316/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Smit Navnitlal Soni, Ahmedabad, Gujarat vs ITO Ward-5(3)(1), Ahmedabad, GujaratITA 1434/AHD/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Shobha Sudamrao Tagad, Ahmednagar vs ITO WD-1, AhmednagarITA 311/PUN/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Digjam Limited, Jamnagar vs The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 349/RJT/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 839/IND/2025[2023-2024]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2023-2024
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Kbb Nuts PVT. Limited vs. Mr. Suresh Chand & Ors.Delhi · 3 Nov 2026
- Amritsar Haveli Cuisines Private Limited & Anr. vs. Amarbir Singh & Ors.Delhi · 3 Nov 2026
- Abd Maestro Private Limited vs. Great Galleon Ventures LTDDelhi · 3 Nov 2026
- Jangeer Singh Trading As Jangeer Singh Kabulshah Agriculture Works vs. Yogesh Jangid Trading As Jangid Agro Engineering & Anr.Delhi · 3 Nov 2026
- Rabindranath Behera vs. The Chief Commissioner, CT And GST, OdishaOrissa · 3 Nov 2026