CHANDRAHAS JINDEL S/O SHRI SURAJ KARAN JINDEL vs. PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-2,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the requirement of furnishing reasons for issuing the notice under Section 148 had been complied with, and the objections filed by the petitioner-assessee were dealt with by the Assessing Officer through a speaking order. The Court found that proper reasons were assigned in the order while considering the petitioner's objections, and the issue of jurisdiction was also addressed. The Court noted that the Assessing Officer found 'reason to believe' regarding the transaction/sale of the petitioner's property where tax was allegedly not paid. Regarding the jurisdiction issue under Section 124(3), the Court found the objection unsustainable based on the language of the section, which prevents an assessee from questioning a notice served under Section 142(1) or 143(2). The Court concluded that it cannot interfere at the stage of deciding objections by the Assessing Officer after compliance with Section 148 notice and considering objections. The Court found no error in the orders passed by the authorities and dismissed the writ petition.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Chandrahas Jindel, filed a writ petition challenging a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, dated March 27, 2018, and the subsequent order dated October 18, 2018, which disposed of his objections. He was also aggrieved by another order dated October 30, 2018, disposing of his objections after reasons for reopening were supplied. The petitioner contended that the Income Tax Officer of Ward-6(2), Jaipur, lacked jurisdiction as he was an assessee in Ward-2(3), Jaipur. He also argued that the reopening was illegal because he had filed his return for Assessment Year 2011-12, and the department erroneously believed he had not. The petitioner claimed his property transaction was explained, yet reassessment proceedings were initiated. He further alleged that reasons for reopening were initially withheld and later supplied mechanically, with objections being rejected in a mechanical manner.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is bad in law due to lack of territorial jurisdiction by the issuing Income Tax Officer, contrary to Section 124 of the Act? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the Income Tax Officer of Ward-6(2), Jaipur, lacked territorial jurisdiction to issue the notice under Section 148, as the petitioner was an assessee of Ward-2(3), Jaipur, violating Section 124. The petitioner also contended that the reopening was illegal as the return for AY 2011-12 was filed and the transaction was explained, and that the objections were disposed of mechanically. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record specific arguments from the revenue. However, the Assessing Officer's orders disposing of objections indicate the revenue's position that reasons for reopening existed and the objections were not sustainable.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 148,Section 124,Section 124(3),Section 142(1),Section 143(2)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Writs No. 25020/2018 Chandrahas Jindel S/o Shri Suraj Karan Jindel, Aged About 62 Years, R/o G-14, Krishna Marg, C-Scheme, Jaipur. ----Petitioner Versus 1. Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax-2, New Revenue Building, Statue Circle, Janpath, Jaipur-302005 2. Income Tax Officer, Ward-6(2), Room No. 320, Iiird Floor, New C.r. Building, Statue Circle, Jaipur-302005 3. Income Tax Officer, Ward- 2(3), New C.r. Building, Statue Circle, Jaipur-302005 ----Respondents For Petitioner(s) : Mr. Archit Bohra Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR GAUR Order 13/11/2018 The instant writ petition has been filed by the petitioner for seeking a direction to quash and set aside the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 dt. 27th March, 2018 and order dt. 18th October, 2018 (Annex. 9) disposing of the objections raised by the assessee with regard to issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Petitioner is also feeling aggrieved by order dt. 30th October, 2018 (Annex. 11) disposing of the objections of the petitioner in response to the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, after supplying the reasons for reopening the assessment.
(2 of 4) [CW-25020/2018] Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the respondent has acted in total disregard to the requirement of Section 124 with regard to the jurisdiction of the Assessing Officer. Counsel submitted that the petitioner was an assessee in Ward No. 2 (3), Jaipur whereas impugned action is taken by the Income Tax Officer of Ward No. 6 (2), Jaipur. Counsel further submitted that the very basis of reopening the assessment is illegal as petitioner had already filed the return for the assessment year 2011-12 and the Department has taken an erroneous view that petitioner has not at all filed the return. Counsel further submitted that the alleged transaction in respect to the purchase of property by the petitioner avoiding the tax was well explained while filing the returns and yet opinion has been formed that petitioner is liable to the reassessment proceedings. Counsel submitted that the Income Tax Authorities must act in bona-fide manner while reopening the assessment. Counsel submitted that initially the reasons were not supplied for reopening the assessment and after much delay, the reasons were supplied and the authority has rejected the objections in a mechanical manner. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the Apex Court in the case of GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. Vs. Income Tax Officer and Ors. reported in (2003) 1 SCC 72, has laid down the law that while issuing the notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, the noticee is required to have the reasons for issuing the notice and such reasons should be furnished within a reasonable time. Counsel for the petitioner has relied up on para 5 of the judgment passed in the case of GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd.
(3 of 4) [CW-25020/2018] Vs. Income Tax Officer and Ors. (supra), which reads as under:- “We see no justifiable reason to interfere with the order under Challenge. However, we clarify that when a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act is issued, the proper course of action for the notice is to file return and if he so desires, to seek reasons for issuing notices. The assessing officer is bound to furnish reasons within a reasonable time. On receipt of reasons, the noticee is entitled to file objections to issuance of notice and the assessing Officer is bound to dispose of the same by passing a speaking order. In the instant case, as the reasons have been disclosed in these proceedings, the assessing officer has to dispose of the objections, if filed, by passing a speaking order, before proceeding with the assessment in respect of the abovesaid five assessment year.” I have heard the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the material available on record. This Court, finds that the requirement of furnishing reasons has been complied with in the instant case and further the objections, so filed by the petitioner-assessee have been dealt with by the Assessing Officer and a speaking order has been passed. The submission of learned counsel for the petitioner that reply to notice has not been dealt with by the Assessing Officer and the impugned order cannot be termed as a speaking order, this Court finds that in the order which has been passed by the Assessing Officer, while considering the objections of the petitioner, proper reasons have been assigned. The issue of jurisdiction raised by counsel for the petitioner has also been dealt with and further the ‘reason to believe’ has been found by the Assessing Officer in respect of transaction/sale of the property of the petitioner where tax is not said to be paid. This Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India cannot interfere at the stage of deciding the objections by the
(4 of 4) [CW-25020/2018] Assessing Officer after the compliance of giving notice under Section 148 and taking note of the objections of the assessee. Counsel submitted that there is a violation of Section 124 (3) of the Income Tax Act as the Income Tax Officer of ward No. 6(2) did not even have the territorial jurisdiction to issue the impugned notice. This Court on perusal of Section 124 (3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 finds that the assessee cannot call in question, the notice which is served in sub Section (1) of Section 142 or sub Section (2) of Section 143. The objection of counsel for the petitioner is not sustainable, in view of the language in the Section itself. This Court in the case of GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. Vs. Income Tax Officer and Ors. (supra) has already laid down the parameters, where interference can be made by the High Court. This Court, does not find any error in the order passed by the Authorities. The present writ petition lacks merit and the same is dismissed, accordingly. (ASHOK KUMAR GAUR),J Monika/49
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