INDRAPRAKASH KAILASHCHANDRA DHOOT,MUMBAI vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delay of 66 days in filing the appeal, finding that there was a reasonable cause. Regarding the primary issue, the Tribunal held that the matter was decided ex-parte by the Ld. CIT(A) without adjudicating on the merits. Considering the assessee's prayer and the substantial additions made, the Tribunal believed the assessee deserved another opportunity. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the order of the Ld. CIT(A) and restored the appeal to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) with a direction to decide the same on merits after providing a reasonable opportunity to the assessee. The ratio decidendi is that a taxpayer should be given an opportunity to present their case on merits, especially when the dismissal was for non-prosecution due to unavoidable circumstances, and substantial additions are under challenge. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Indraprakash Kailashchandra Dhoot, filed an appeal before the ITAT Mumbai against the order of the NFAC, Delhi, dated 29.12.2025, for Assessment Year 2017-18. The appeal was filed with a delay of 66 days, which the Tribunal condoned due to reasonable cause. The assessee had originally declared a total income of Rs. 28,60,070/-. The assessment was completed under section 143(3) at Rs. 81,87,256/-, with additions of Rs. 17,75,000/- under section 69A, disallowance of Rs. 1,86,815/- against salary income, and disallowance of Rs. 33,65,375/- under section 54. The assessee's appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) was dismissed for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessee had reasonable cause for the delay in filing the appeal before the ITAT, as required under Section 253 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution without adjudicating the grounds on merits. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the delay in responding to notices from the Ld. CIT(A) was due to a bereavement in the family (demise of his father) and the subsequent distress. The assessee claimed that this prevented them from filing submissions and evidence, not due to malafide intention. They highlighted that bank statements and withdrawal/deposit details were provided to the Assessing Officer and that substantial additions were made. The assessee requested one more opportunity to present their case on merits, assuring cooperation. Revenue's Contentions: The Ld. DR relied on the orders of the lower authorities but did not raise specific objections to the matter being set aside for examination on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 250,Section 143(1),Section 143(3),Section 69A,Section 54,Section 253
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH; MUMBAI
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “C” BENCH; MUMBAI BEFORE SHRI VIKRAM SINGH YADAV, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND MS. DEBJANI MITRA NEOGY, JUDICIAL MEMBER ITA No. 5477/Mum/2026 (Assessment Year: 2017-18)
Indraprakash Kailashchandra Deputy Commissioner of Dhoot Income Tax D/2908, 26th Floor, Alta Monte vs. Circle 42(1)(1), Mumbai, Tower, W. E. Highway, Malad Kautilya Bhavan, Mumbai - (East), Mumbai - 400097. 400051.
PAN: ADQPD1394M (Appellant) (Respondent) For Assessee : Shri Harshal Ajmaura For Revenue : Shri Ajay Soneji Sr. AR Date of Hearing : 27.10.2026 Date of Pronouncement : 30.10.2026 O R D E R PER VIKRAM SINGH YADAV, A.M : This is an appeal filed by the Assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, passed under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’), [‘Ld.CIT(A)’], dated 29.12.2025, pertaining to Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18.
At the outset, the Registry has pointed out that there is a delay of 66 days in filing this appeal for which the assessee has filed an affidavit for condonation of delay. After perusing the facts placed on record, we find that there was reasonable cause for the delay in filing the present appeal
ITA No. 5477/Mum/2026; A.Y. 2017-18 Indraprakash Kailashchandra Dhoot and hence, the delay is hereby condoned and appeal is admitted for adjudication.
Briefly, the facts of the case are that the assessee filed the return of income for the Assessment Year 2017-18 on 31.03.2018 declaring total income of Rs. 28,60.070/-. The return was processed under section 143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and was subsequently selected for scrutiny under CASS, notices under sections 143(2) and 142(1) were issued from time to time and the assessment was completed by the Assessing Officer under section 143(3) vide order dated 24.12.2019 assessing the total income at Rs. 81,87,256/- wherein the Assessing Officer made an addition of Rs. 17,75,000/- under section 69A treating cash deposits as unexplained money, disallowed expenses of Rs. 1,86,815/- claimed against salary income, and further disallowed exemption of Rs. 33,65,375/- claimed under section 54 of the Act in respect of long-term capital gains. Consequent to these additions and disallowances, the total income was recomputed and demand was raised. Against the assessment order, the assessee preferred an appeal before the ld. CIT(A), who has dismissed the appeal on account of non- prosecution. Against the said order, the assessee is in appeal before us.
During the course of hearing, the ld. AR submitted that the assessee could not respond to the notices issued by the ld. CIT(A) on account of bereavement in the family, namely the demise of his father, and the distress that followed. It was submitted that the assessee could not file submissions or evidence before the ld. CIT(A) for these reasons and not out of any malafide intention to avoid the proceedings. It was pointed out that the assessee had filed the bank statements and the details of cash withdrawals and deposits before the Assessing Officer. It was submitted that the additions are substantial: Rs. 17,75,000/- under section 69A, Rs. 1,86,815/- on account of salary expenses, and Rs. 33,65,375/- on account of exemption under section 54 of the Act. He submitted that the
ITA No. 5477/Mum/2026; A.Y. 2017-18 Indraprakash Kailashchandra Dhoot ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution without adjudicating the grounds, and that the assessee has a reasonable case on merits which has not been examined and requested for one more opportunity and gave an assurance that the assessee would co-operate in timely completion of the proceedings and file all necessary information/documentation as required.
The ld. DR, on the other hand, relied on the orders of the lower authorities, at the same time, did not raise any specific objection where the matter is set-aside for examination on merits of the case.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. Admittedly, the matter has been decided ex-parte qua the assessee without adjudicating on the merits of the case and considering the limited prayer on behalf of the assessee, we believe that the assessee deserve one more opportunity and the matter is set-aside to the file of the ld CIT(A) to decide the same on merits in accordance with law after providing reasonable opportunity to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 30.10.2026
Sd/- Sd/- DEBJANI MITRA NEOGY VIKRAM SINGH YADAV (JUDICIAL MEMBER) (ACCOUNTANT MEMBER)
Mumbai, Dated: 30.10.2026 Karishma J. Pawar, SR. PS
Copy to : 1) The Appellant 2) The Respondent
ITA No. 5477/Mum/2026; A.Y. 2017-18 Indraprakash Kailashchandra Dhoot 3) The CIT concerned 4) The D.R, ITAT, Mumbai 5) Guard file
By Order ABHINAV ANANT Digitally signed by ABHINAV ANANT GAVANDE GAVANDE Date: 2026.11.09 12:55:27 Dy./Asst. Registrar +05'30' I.T.A.T, Mumbai
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