MAHARAJA GARDENS RESTAURENT & BAR,KARIMNAGAR vs. ITO, WARD-2, KARIMNAGAR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the 79-day delay in filing the appeal, subject to a cost of Rs. 5,000 to be paid to the ITAT Tax Bar Association, Hyderabad, taking a lenient view due to the potential for gross injustice if the appeal was not heard. The Tribunal noted that all disallowances were made by the Assessing Officer for want of documentary evidence. The assessee had now filed the Partnership Deed, which authorized interest payment to partners at 12% per annum, making it potentially allowable under Section 40(b)(iv). The Lease Deed and vouchers for rent payments were also filed. The Tribunal held that these documents required verification and examination at the Assessing Officer's level. Similarly, the disallowance of salary/wages under Section 40A(3) required consideration of the fair market value of services. Consequently, the Tribunal remanded the entire matter to the Assessing Officer for reconciliation and examination of the filed records, with an opportunity for the assessee to be heard. The appeal was allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Maharaja Gardens Restaurant & Bar, filed an appeal against the CIT(A)'s order for assessment year 2018-2019. There was a delay of 79 days in filing the appeal. The assessee attributed the delay to a lack of proper awareness and professional advice. The Assessing Officer had made several additions, including disallowance of interest paid to partners and rent paid, due to the absence of a Partnership Deed and Rent Deed. The CIT(A) had granted partial relief. The assessee subsequently filed the Partnership Deed and Lease Deed before the Tribunal, along with vouchers for expenses, to substantiate its claims.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the disallowance of Rs.4,72,429 as interest paid to partners is justified, considering the assessee's claim that it was authorized by the Partnership Deed and within Section 40(b) limits, and that partners offered the interest income to tax. 2. Whether the 50 percent disallowance of Rs.8,55,505 under Section 40A(3) for payments to daily wage workers is justified, given the assessee's contention of business exigencies and the cash-intensive nature of its business. 3. Whether the disallowance of Rs.1,80,000 for rent payments is justified, as the assessee claims these were genuine business expenditures incurred for business purposes. 4. Whether the disallowance of Rs.4,99,560 for repairs and maintenance expenses is justified, with the assessee arguing they were revenue in nature and necessary for business operations. 5. Whether the partial disallowance of Rs.19,675 for routine maintenance is justified, as the assessee contends it is wholly and exclusively allowable for business purposes. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the interest payment to partners was authorized by the Partnership Deed (Clause 5) at 12% per annum and was allowable under Section 40(b)(iv). Regarding rent, while no separate lease deed existed, payments were made as per vouchers. The assessee also submitted that the disallowances were arbitrary and unjustified. The revenue argued that the reasons for the delay were vague and indicated negligence, and opposed the admission of additional evidence before the Tribunal, citing sufficient opportunities given earlier.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, HYDERABAD
Before: SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO & SHRI MANJUNATHA G.
आदेश / ORDER PER VIJAY PAL RAO, VICE PRESIDENT:
This appeal by the Assessee is directed against the Order dated 25.11.2025 of the learned CIT(A)-National Faceless Appeal Centre [in short "NFAC"], Delhi, for the assessment year 2018-2019.
At the outset, there is a delay of 79 days in filing the present appeal before the Tribunal. The assessee has filed petition for condonation of delay which is supported by the affidavit of the assessee.
We have heard the learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee as well as learned DR on the condonation of delay. The learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has submitted the due to lack of proper awareness and professional advice; the assessee could not timely take steps to file the present appeal within the period of limitation. He has further submitted that the delay was neither willful nor deliberate, but due to the circumstances beyond the control of the assessee. He has referred to the affidavit of the Managing Partner of the assessee firm and submitted that in the absence of proper legal professional advice and guidance, the assessee could not file the appeal within the period of limitation.
On the other hand, the learned DR has submitted that the reasons explained by the assessee are very vague and general and therefore, it is a clear case of negligence on the part of the assessee and not a case of due diligence in filing the appeal.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as perused the reasons explained by the assessee in the petition for condonation of delay as well as affidavit filed by the assessee. The Assessing Officer has made various additions while passing the assessment order including the disallowance of interest paid by the assessee to the partners for want of Partnership Deed and further disallowed the rent paid by the assessee in absence of Rent Deed. Now the assessee has also filed the relevant documentary evidence in support of various claims including the partnership deed as well as lease deed. Accordingly, in the facts and circumstances of the case, if the delay of 79 days in filing the appeal is not condoned, the assessee would be remediless and some of the additions made by the Assessing Officer for want of relevant documents being partnership deed and lease deed now filed by the assessee would amount to gross in justice. Accordingly, by taking a lenient view to consider the sufficient reasons for explaining the delay of 79 days, we condone the same, subject to cost of Rs.5,000/- [Rs. Five Thousand Only] to be paid to ITAT Tax Bar Association, Hyderabad within a period of one month from the date of this order. The appeal of the assessee is admitted for hearing and adjudication on merits.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
“The Learned CIT(A) erred both in law and on facts in 1) confirming the disallowance of Rs.4,72,429 being interest paid to partners, without appreciating that the said payment was duly authorised by the Partnership Deed and strictly within the limits prescribed under section 40(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, that the books of accounts were duly maintained and audited without any defects being pointed out by the Assessing Officer, and that the corresponding interest income was duly offered to tax by the partners, thereby rendering the disallowance arbitrary, unjustified, and liable to be deleted. 2) The Learned CIT(A) erred both in law and on facts in sustaining 50 percent disallowance under section 40A(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 amounting to Rs.8,55,505, without appreciating that the payments were made to multiple daily wage workers in instalments, that such payments were necessitated by business exigencies, and that the nature of the assessee business of bar and restaurant is inherently cash intensive, thereby rendering the disallowance arbitrary, excessive, and liable to be deleted. 3) The Learned CIT(A) erred both in law and on facts in confirming the disallowance of Rs.1,80,000, without appreciating that the rent payments were genuine business expenditures incurred wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business, that such payments were made to multiple persons, and that there was no dispute regarding the actual use of the premises for business purposes, thereby rendering the disallowance unjustified and liable to be deleted.The disallowance is excessive and unwarranted. 4) The Learned CIT(A) erred both in law and on facts in confirming the disallowance of Rs.4,99,560, without appreciating that the expenses were revenue in nature, incurred towards routine repairs and maintenance, and were wholly and exclusively necessary for the purpose of business operations, thereby rendering the disallowance unjustified and liable to be deleted. 5) The Learned CIT(A) erred both in law and on facts in sustaining the partial disallowance of Rs.19,675, without appreciating that the said expenditure was incurred towards routine maintenance and is wholly and exclusively allowable for the purpose of business, thereby rendering the disallowance unjustified and liable to be deleted.”
Thus, the assessee has challenged various additions made by the Assessing Officer on account of disallowance of partner’s interest, disallowance under section 40A(3), salaries, disallowance of rent paid by the assessee, shed repair expenses and electrical goods expenses. The assessee is a partnership firm engaged in the business of running liquor shop along with Bar and Restaurant. The assessee filed its return of income for the year under consideration declaring total income of Rs.2,86,250/- on the turnover of Rs.4,34,54,000/-. During the assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer issued various notices to the assessee for filing the details and supporting evidence in respect of various claims regarding the interest paid, rent paid, repair and maintenance expenses as well as other expenses however, the assessee failed to produce any documentary evidence in respect of the claim and consequently, the Assessing Officer had made various additions and assessed the total income of the assessee at Rs.48,59,300/-. The assessee challenged the action of the Assessing Officer before the learned CIT(A) and the learned CIT has granted part relief to the assessee by deleting the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer u/sec.37 of direct expenses mainly comprising the purchase from the Telangana Government Depot as well as some part relief regarding disallowance of expenditure.
Before the Tribunal, the learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has referred to the partnership deed as well as a lease deed to substantiate the claim of payment of interest paid to the partners and rent paid in respect of the property under lease. The learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has also referred to the various vouchers filed before the Tribunal in respect of the claim of expenses and particularly, the rent paid by the assessee. Thus, the learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has submitted that due to improper advice, the assessee could not produce these relevant documents. He has referred to Clause-5 of the Partnership Deed and submitted that the Partnership Deed has authorized payment of interest @ 12% per annum to the partners on the amount stand in the credit of capital account of the partners. Thus, he has submitted that as per the provisions of section 40(b)(iv), the payment of interest to the partner is an allowable deduction. He has further contended that though the assessee has paid the rent as per the vouchers filed before the Tribunal, however, there is no separate lease deed in respect of the said payment of rent. Thus, the learned Authorised Representative of the Assessee has submitted that the additions made by the Assessing Officer may be deleted as the payments were made not in violation of the provisions of section 40A(3) of the act.
On the other hand, the learned DR has vehemently opposed to the additional evidence filed by the assessee first time before the Tribunal and submitted that despite sufficient opportunities given by the Assessing Officer as well as the learned CIT(A), the assessee had failed to produce any supporting evidence. Hence, he has contended that the assessee may not be given any further opportunity to substantiate the claim by producing the evidence at this stage.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as relevant material on record. The Assessing Officer has made various disallowances and after the relief granted by the learned CIT(A), the grievance of the assessee is regarding five disallowances made by the Assessing Officer comprising of interest paid to the partners, rent paid by the assessee, repair and maintenance of the shed, electrical goods and disallowance of salary/wages under section 40A(3) of the Act. At the outset, we note that all these disallowances were made by the Assessing Officer for want of documentary evidence. Now the assessee has filed the partnership deed containing the Clause of Authorization of interest payment @ 12% per annum to the partners and therefore, once the partnership deed authorized the payment of interest to the partners then, as per the provisions of sec.40(b)(iv) of the Act, the interest paid to the partners is an allowable deduction. Since the Partnership Deed was not produced before the Assessing Officer therefore, the Assessing Officer is directed to consider the claim of the assessee in light of the Partnership Deed. The assessee has now filed lease deed in respect of the rent payment, which was also not produced before the Assessing Officer during the assessment proceedings. Assessee has also produced certain vouchers regarding the payment of land rent. All this documentary evidence filed by the assessee requires verification and examination at the record of the Assessing Officer. As regards the disallowance of salary/wages u/sec.40A(3) of the Act, the Assessing Officer has not considered the fair market value of the services rendered by the specified persons. Accordingly, in the facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice, the matter is remanded to the record of the Assessing Officer for reconciliation of the same on the issues raised by the assessee before the Tribunal after verification and examination of the relevant records filed by the assessee. Needless to say, the assessee be given appropriate opportunity of hearing before passing the fresh order.
In the result appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 04.11.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- MANJUNATHA G. VIJAY PAL RAO ACCOUNTANT MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT Hyderabad, Dated 04th day of November, 2026 VBP Copy to: MAHARAJA GARDENS RESTAURENT & BAR, 10-3-382/1, JAGTIYAL 1 ROAD, KARIMNAGAR. PIN – 505 001, TELANGANA ITO, WARD-2, O/O ITO, WARD-2, AAYAKAR 2 BHAVAN, NEAR NATRAJ THEATRE, KARIMNAGAR. PIN - 505001, TELANGANA 3 THE PR. CIT, HYDERABAD. 4 THE D.R., ITAT, HYDERABAD SMC-BENCH, HYDERABAD. 5 GUARD FILE TRUE COPY Digitally signed VADREVU by VADREVU PRASADA RAO PRASADA Date: ASSISTANT REGISTRAR / RAO 2026.11.04 I.T.A.T., HYDERABAD 14:58:34 +05'30'
More judgments on Section 40(b)
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