Radha Rani Battini vs. Income Tax Officer

PDF · subscribers
WP/7568/2024HC TelanganaHBHC01014589202422 March 2024Bench: P.SAM KOSHY,N.TUKARAMJI7 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court allowed the writ petition, holding that the proceedings were not drawn in accordance with the amended provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961, but under the un-amended provision, which is unsustainable. The Court relied on its previous decision in W.P. No. 25903 of 2022 & batch, dated September 14, 2023. In that batch of petitions, the Court had sustained the preliminary objection regarding the jurisdictional issue and quashed the impugned notices and orders on that ground. The Court explicitly stated that it was not inclined to decide other issues raised by the petitioner, reserving them to be raised in appropriate proceedings. The Court also noted that the Supreme Court, in the case of Ashish Agarwal, had permitted the Revenue to proceed under the substituted provisions as a one-time measure. Consequently, the right of the parties was reserved as envisaged in paragraphs 37 and 38 of the previous order. The operative direction was to allow the present writ petition on similar terms.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Radha Rani Battini, filed a writ petition challenging an Assessment Order dated March 14, 2024, passed by the Assessment Unit, National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi (3rd respondent) under Section 147 read with Section 144B of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2015-16. This order was a consequence of an order passed under Section 148A(d) dated April 22, 2022, and a notice under Section 148 dated April 22, 2022, which were allegedly issued by the JAO (1st respondent) instead of the FAO (3rd respondent) and were contrary to Section 149 of the Act. The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to declare these actions void and illegal, and also sought a stay on further proceedings.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notice under Section 148 and the subsequent assessment order under Section 147 were validly issued, considering the amended provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which came into effect from April 1, 2021, requiring issuance of notice under Section 148A and providing an opportunity of hearing to the assessee in a faceless manner? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the reopening was initiated by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) and not the Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO), and that the proceedings were not conducted in accordance with the amended provisions, specifically regarding the requirement of a Section 148A notice and hearing. The petitioner relied on a previous judgment by the same bench in W.P. No. 25903 of 2022 & batch, dated September 14, 2023. Revenue's Contention: The learned Standing Counsel for the respondent-Department did not dispute that the objection regarding the amended provisions was decided in the aforementioned batch of writ petitions. However, the revenue contended that there were other objections raised by the petitioner.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 148,Section 148A,Section 149,Section 144B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

[ 337s ] HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELAhIGANA AT HYDERABAD (Special Original Jurisdiction) FRIDAY ,THE T\A/ENTY SECOND DAY OF MARCH TWO THOUSAND AND TWENry FOUR PRESENT THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE P.SAM KOSHY AND THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE N.TUKARAMJI WRIT PETITION NO:7568 OF 2024 Between: Radha Rani Battini, Wo B Radha Kishan, Age - 56 years, Occupation - Housewife, H.No.2-10-848/504, Avasa Apartment, Flat No. 504, Opp. A to Z Medical shop, SBH Colony, Subedari, Hanamkonda, Telangana - 506001. ...PETITIONER AND 1. lncome Tax Officer, Ward - 1, Warangal, lncome Tax Office, D.No. l-6-810, 3rd Floor, Mayuri Complex, OPP.TSNPDCL Bhawan, Nakkalagutta, Hanamkonda, Warangal, Telangana - 506001. 2. Ttre Principal Chief Commissioner of lrrcome Tax, AP and TS,10th Floor, C- Block, LT. Towers, 10-2-3, A.C. Guards, Hyderabad-500004. 3- The Assessment Unit, lncome Tax Department, National Faceless Assessment Centre, Delhi, Ministry of Finance, Room No. 4O1 ,2nd Floor, E- Ramp, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhi-1 10003. ...RES'ONDENTS Petition under Article 226 of lhe Constitution of lndia praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed therewith, the High Court may be pleased to issue an appropriate writ order or direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus, declaring the Assessment Order dt. 14.03.2024 passed by the 3rd respondent u/s 147 r.w.s 1448 of the lncome-tax Act for A.Y. 2015-16 vide DIN No. lTBtuASTlSl14712023- 2411062666287(1), which rs passed as a consequence of the order passed uis 14BA(d) dt.22 04.2022 vide DIN No. ITBA/AST/F/148A12022-2311042811479(1) and the notice u/s 148 dt.2204.2022 vide DIN No. ITBA/AST|S|148_112022- 231104281954 1(1), issued by rhe JA0{1st respondent) instead of FAO(3rd respondent),that too contrary to provisions of section 149 of the Act, as void, illegal, and contrary to the provisions of Income{ax Act and contrary to the Principles of Natural Justice,

lA NO: 1 OF 2024 Petition under section 151 cpc praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed in support of the petition, the High court may be pleased to stay all further proceedings pursuant to the Assessment Order dt. 14.03.?024 passed by the 3rd respondent uls 147 r.w.s'1a4B of the lncome-tax Act for A.y. 20 1 5 - 1 6 vide D I N No ITBA/AST/S I 1 47 t2023- 24 I 1 062666287 (1) Counsel for the Petitioner: SRl. DUNDU MANMOHAN Counsel for the Respondents: SRI VtJHAy K PUNNA (SENIOR SC FOR ITD) The Court made the following: ORDER 4 I i Ij i . i i : ii I I:

THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE P.SAIVI KOSITY AND THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE N.TIIKARAMJI WRIT PETITION I{o.7568 OF 2o24 ORDER:1per Ho n'ble Si Justice P.SAM KOSHY) Heard Sri Dundu Manmohan, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Vrjay K. Punna, learned Senior Stalding Counsel for the Income Tax Department for the respondents. Perused the material on record. 2. The instant Writ Petition has been filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking the following relief; "... to issue an appropriate writ order or direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus declaring the Assessment Order dt.14.O3.2O24 passed by the 3'd respondent tuls 147 r.w.s 144E} of the lncome-tax Act for A.Y. 2015-16 vide DIN No. ITBA/ ASri S/ L 47 / 2023-24 / LO62ffi6287 (r), which is passed as a consequence of the order passed u/s 148A(d) dt. 22.04.2022 vide DIN No. IrBA/AST/ F/ laa{ I 2022-23 I LO428t r47 9( 1) and the notice u/s 148 dt.22.O4.2O22 vide DIN No. ITBA/AST/ S/ va _I I 2022-23 I rM2Al954 1 ( 1 ), issued by the JAO (1"1 respondent) instead of FAO 13'a respondent), that too contraqr to provisions of Section 149 of the Act as void, illegal, and contrary to the provisions of Income-tax Act and contrary to the Principles of Natural Justice and pass.. ."

2 PSI(,J&.MrR J V/.P.No.7558 oJ 2O24 3. One of the contentions that the petitioner has raised in the present Writ Petition is that under ttre amended provisions of the Act which c€une into effect from Ol.O4.2O2l, the respondents, while proceeding under Section 148 of the Act, were required to issue notice under Section 148A and provide an opportunity of hearing to the assessee. As per the amended provision of law, the proceedings to be drawn are also in a faceless manner. 4 . Whereas, learned counsel for the petitioner contended that, in the instant case, reopening has been initiated by the Jurisdictional Assessing Offrcer. In support of his contention, he relied upon the recent judgment rendered by this very Bench in Wp.No.25903 of 2022 & batch, dated L4 .O9.2023 wherein this Court disposed of the batch of writ petitions to the limited extent. 5. On the other hand, Iearned Standing Counsel for the respondent-Department does not dispute that the said objection was decided in the a-foresaid batch of Writ Petitions. Hou'ever, he further contended that apart from the aforesaid objection, there have been othei- iibrious

-j ,/ 3 PSrr,J& IyrR,J W.P.No.7558 of 2024 objections also which the petitioner has raised in the writ petition. 6. So far as this contention of the learned counsel for the respondent-Department is concerned, this Bench, while disposing of said batch of writ petitions, had taken note of the same at paragraph Nos.37 & 38 which are reproduced herein under: "37. Tte prelimtnary objection raised bg the petitioner is sustained and all these writ petitinns stands allowed on this uery juridictional issue. Stnce the impugned rwtices and orders are getting quashed on the point of juisdiction, ute are not inclined to proceed further and deci.de tle other issues raised bg the petittoner which stands reserued to be raised and contended in an ap p ro p riate p roce eding s. " "38. Since tle Hon'ble Supreme Court had, in th.e case of Ashish Aganual, supra, a.s a one-time measure exercising the powers under Article 142 of the Constitution of India, permitted the Reuenue to proceed under tle substituted prouisions, and this Court allouing the petitions onlg on the procedural flaut, tlrc nght confeted on th.e Reuenue would remain reserued to proceed furttter if theg so u)ant from the stage of the order of the Suprem.e Court in the case of Ashish Agarual, supra." 7. In view of the same, we are inclined to allow the present writ petition also on similar terms. Accordingly, the

4 PSr,J & ArrR,J W.P.No.7568 oJ 2024 present Writ Petition stands allowed on the objection of the petitioner that the proceedings have not been drawn in accordance with the amended provision but under the un-amended provision which is otherwise not sustainable. 8. As has been held by this Bench in the aforesaid batch matters, the right of the parties would stand reserved as is envisaged at paragraph Nos.37 & 38 of the said order passed in the batch of writ petitions. No order as to costs. 9. Consequently, miscellaneous petitions pending, if any shall stand closed //TRUE COPY// SD/-N. SRIHAR] ASSISTANT REGISTRAR SECTI FICER To, 1. The lncome Tax Officer, Ward - 1' !va1a1-g.a-l,.l19olle Tax Office' D'No 16- '' ai'o'C"iFroor, Mavuri Complex. OPP TSNPDCL Bhawan' Nakkalagutta' Hanamkonda, Warangal. Telangana - 506001' 2. il;-i;i;;ip;I'cn'eic6m.iision"er of lncome rax, AP and TS'1Oth Floor' C- - Bi;;i, i.i.%wers, 10-2-3 AC Guards Hvderabad-sooOM S. iir;Asse..ment Unit, lncome Tax Department,llational Faceless - il;;a;il;t Centie oelr,i n/|rnisirv of 'Finance' Room No 401'znd Floor' E- Ramo. Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhr-1 10003' +. cin6edto Snt ouNou MANMoHAN Advoca-te-[^oPUc] --. ^. d. o;; cc i. shi vtJHAY K PUNNA (sENloR sc FoR lrD) [oPUc] 6. Two CD CoPies BM BS w

HIGH COURT DATED:2210312024 ORDER WP.No.7568 of 2024 ALLOWING THE WRITPETITION WITHOUT COSTS I i4 1 rrE 5 l,i i'4- t) ( o L) 0 3 ilN Zt[l .t t * j\-- or_5rE at+ W fiiftl

More judgments on Section 147

All 49,210 judgments and leading authorities on Section 147 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →