Dinesh Rayabarapu vs. Income Tax Officer

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WP/2874/2024HC TelanganaHBHC01005411202405 February 2024Bench: P.SAM KOSHY,N.TUKARAMJI8 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court allowed the writ petition on the preliminary objection raised by the petitioner. The Court held that the proceedings initiated by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) instead of the Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO) were not in accordance with the amended provisions of the Income Tax Act, which mandate faceless proceedings. The Court relied on its previous judgment in WP.No.25903 of 2022 & batch, dated 14.09.2023, where similar petitions were allowed on the jurisdictional issue. The Bench noted that while the impugned order and notice were being quashed on the point of jurisdiction, the rights of the parties would stand reserved as envisaged in paragraphs 37 and 38 of the aforementioned batch order. This means the Revenue retains the right to proceed further from the stage of the Supreme Court's order in Ashish Agarwal, if they so wish.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Dinesh Raya, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 24.04.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and a consequential notice dated 25.04.2022 under Section 148 of the Act, both for Assessment Year 2015-16. The petitioner contended that these actions were taken by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) instead of the Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO), making them void, illegal, and contrary to the principles of natural justice. The petition also sought a stay on further proceedings pursuant to the Section 148 notice.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the order dated 24.04.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) and the consequential notice dated 25.04.2022 under Section 148, issued by the JAO instead of the FAO, are void, illegal, and violative of the principles of natural justice, considering the amended provisions of the Income Tax Act effective from 01.04.2021. Assessee's contention: The petitioner argued that under the amended provisions, proceedings under Section 148 must be conducted in a faceless manner, and the issuance of the impugned order and notice by the JAO instead of the FAO renders them invalid. The petitioner relied on a previous judgment by the same Bench in WP.No.25903 of 2022 & batch, dated 14.09.2023. Revenue's contention: The learned Standing Counsel for the respondent-Department did not dispute that the objection regarding the issuing authority was decided in the aforesaid batch of writ petitions. However, the Revenue pointed out that the petitioner had raised other objections as well.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A,Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

,"Jli I + [ 337e ] URT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA tt I ATHYDERABAD || f tsneciat original Jurisdiction) MONDAY,THE FIFTH DAY OF FEBRUARY TWb TgousRND AND TWENTY FoUR II I PRESENT THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE P.SAM KOSHY ,,re rlblounnele sAf:?usrcE N.T,KARAMJT I i I II i i 'l passed u/s 148A( f the Act vide DIN No. ITBA/AST/F/148N2O22- 2311042833266(1) it P-1 ) and the consequential notice u/s '148 dt. 2510412022 vide DIN ITBA/AST/S/1,[8 1 12022- 231 1 042834481 (1 ), issued by instead of FAO(3rd respondent), as void, illegal, and s of lncome-tax Act and contrary to the Principles of the JAO(1st respon contrary to the prov Natural Justice I Venurao Colony, ...PETITIONER :2874 Between: Dinesh Raya Mandi Bazar, o 1 . lncome Tax Complex, Opp , S/o Damod har Fayabara pu, 14-1-'193, 5O6002 Rep. by GPA Holder 2. The Princi Block, l.T. , Ward 1, Warangal, D.No. 1-8-610, 3rd Floor, Mayuri PDCL Bhawan, Nakkalagutta, Hanamkonda, Warangai Commissioner Of lncome Tax Ap And Ts, 1Oth FIoor,C 0-2-3, A.C. Guards, Hyderabad- 500004 Unit, lncome Tax Department, National Faceless 3. The As Assessment circumstances s Ramp, JawaharlAl Delhi, Ministry of Finance, Room No. 4O1,2nd Floor, E- ehru Stadium, Delhi-l 10003 ...RESPONDENTS Petition under cle 226 of the Constitution of lndia praying that in the the affidavit filed therewith, the High Court may be pleased to issue a Writ of Mandamus, rder or direction. more particularly one in the nature of ng the impugned order.dt. 2410412022 for A.Y. 2015-16

i I I I 1 Petition unde ion 15'l CPC praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed i port of the petition, the High Court may be pleased to stay all further s pursuant to the notice u/s ,l48 dt. 25104/2022 vide DIN No. lTBA/AS 48 112022- 23t1O42834481(1) issued by the 1st Respondent(JAO) il 4 I { i pass such other o interests of substa irreparable loss and . 2015-16 instead of 3'd as the Hon'ble Court d nl,l, ustice, as otherwise the respondent(FAO), and may eems fit and proper in the Petitioner would be put to ) re injury. Counsel for the SRI. DUNDU MANMOHAN ,i Counsel for the nts: SRI J. V. PRASAD (SC FOR TNCOME TAX) The Court made the : ORDER

THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE P.SAM KOSHY AND THE HONOURABLE SRI WSTICE N.TUKARAMJI trIRIT PETITION No.2874 OF 2024 ORDER:(per Hon'ble Si Justice P.SAivI KOS,HY) The instant Writ Petition has been filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking for the following reliel "to issue a Writ of Mandamus or ang other appropriate Writ Order or Direction d.eclaing the impugned order dated 24.O4.2022 for A.Y.2015-16 passed 148A(d) of the Act uide DIN. No. ITBA/ ASr/ F/ 1 48A/ 2022 -23/ 1 042833266( 1 ), ond the consequential notice u/s 148 dated 25.04.2022 uide DIN.No.ITBA/ AST/ S/ 148J 2022-23/ 1042834481(1), issued bg JAO(l", respondent) instead of FAO (Y respond.ent) as orbitrary illegol bad in lau.t uoid-ab-initio violatiue of the principles of natural and. anseqtentlg set aside the same in the interests of justice" - 2. One of the contentions that the petitioner has raised in the present Writ Petition is that under ttre amended provisions of the Act which came into effect from Ol.O4.2O2l, the respondents, while proceeding under Section 148 of the Act, were required to issue notice under Section 148A and provide an opportunity of hearing to the ---7

2 PSK,J & ]VI:R,J W.P.No.2874 oJ 2024 assessee. As per the amended provision of law, the proceedings to be drawn are also in a faceless manner. 3. Whereas, learned counsel for the petitioner contended that, in the instant case, reopening has been initiated by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer. In support of his contention, he relied upon the recent judgment rendered by this very Bench in WP.No.259O3 of 2022 & batch, dated 14.O9.2023 wherein this Court disposed of the batch of writ petitions to the limited extent. 4. On the other hand, learned Standing Counsel for the respondent-Department does not dispute that the said objection was decided in the aforesaid batch of Writ Petitions. However, he further contended that apart from the aforesaid objection, there have been other various objections also which the petitioner has raised in the writ petition. 5. So far as this contention of the learned counsel for the respondent-Depa-rtment is concerned, this Bench, while disposing of said batch of writ petitions, had taken note of il

3 PSr,J& irr&J W.P.No,2874 o:f 2024 the same at paragraph Nos.37 & 3g which are reproduced herein under ?7. fhe preliminary objection raised. by the petitioner i.s sustained and all these u,trtt petitions itands allowed on this uery jurisdictional issue. Since the impugned ?oty-? and. orders are getting qua"shed_ on the point of jurisdiction, u)e are not inclined. to proceed further and. decide tle other issues roised bg the petitioner tuhich stands reserued to be raised and contend.ed in an appropriate proceeding s. " '38. Sine the Hon'ble Supreme Court had, in tle q.se of Ashish Agarutal, supra, as a one-ttme measure exercising the pouters under Article 142 of the Constitution of India, permitted the Reuenue to pioeed. under tle substituted prouisions, and. this Court ollouting the petitions onlg on tle procedural ftaut, the righl confered on the Reuenue uould remain- reserued. to procee-d further if they so uant from the stage of the order of the Supreme Court in the case oj Ain*n Agarwal, supra." \ 6. In view of the same, we are inclined to allow the present writ petition also on similar terms. Accordingly, the present Writ Petition stands allowed on the objection of the petitioner that the proceedings have not been drawn in accordance with the amended provision but under the un-amended provision which is otherwise not sustainable. 7. As has been held by this Berrch in the aforesaid batch matters, the rights of the parties would stand reserved as is

4 PSIT,J da .M[R,J W.P.No.2874 of 2024 envisaged at paragraph Nos.37 & 38 of the saicl order passed in the batch of writ petitions. No order as t() costs. Consequently, miscellaneous petitions pending, if any, shall stand closed. D/. P. PADMANABHA REDDY ASSISTANT REGISTRAR v,' SECTION OFFICER The ln No. 1-8-6'10, 3rd Floor, Mayuri Compl tta, Hanamkonda, Warangal 2. The P Tax Ap And Ts, 10th Floor,C Block, abad- 500004 3. The Assess Unit, lncome Tax Department, National Faceless Assessment Ce 2nd Floor, E- , Jawahatl CC CC CD Delhi, Ministry of Finance, Room No. 401 , ehru Stadium, Delhi-1 10003 NDU MANMOHAN, Advocate [OPUC] . PRASAD (SC FOR INCOME TAX) [OPUC] To, 1 Ram 4. One 5. One 6. Two BM GJP p \ /ffRUE COPY//

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HIGH COUR DATED:05/0 WP.No.2874 ALLOWING T WTTHOUT CO ORDER t l g'ut* $ ,)9 4 024 11\iF, ST{. i)\ rr 1 1 I'iii ;ilil ( P l.) -:. i/ /);: .: c-r', i {-l\ \- WRITPETTTION J

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