VENGARA SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD. vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER

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WP(C)/9299/2015HC KeralaKLHC01055139201524 March 2015Bench: HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR5 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the order of the 2nd respondent (Ext.P10) rejecting the stay petitions was vitiated by a non-compliance with the principles of natural justice. The Court found that the order did not consider the merits of the petitioner's case or the issue of financial hardship raised by the petitioner. Crucially, the petitioner was not put on notice before the matter was considered, nor was a personal hearing afforded. Consequently, the Court quashed Ext.P10 and directed the 2nd respondent to reconsider the stay petitions after providing the petitioner with an opportunity of being heard. Fresh orders were to be passed within two months. Recovery steps for the amounts confirmed by the assessment orders were to be kept in abeyance until fresh orders were passed and communicated. The Court expressly left undecided the merits of the stay petitions themselves, focusing solely on the procedural defect.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Vengara Service Co-operative Rural Bank Ltd., filed appeals and stay petitions before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (2nd respondent) against assessment orders for Assessment Years 2009-10, 2010-11, and 2011-12. The 2nd respondent rejected the stay petitions by order dated March 12, 2015 (Ext.P10). The petitioner contended that this order lacked discussion on the merits of their appeals and their financial hardship. Furthermore, the petitioner claimed they received no prior notice before the order was passed and were not heard. The Income Tax Officer (1st respondent) is the other party.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the order rejecting the stay petitions (Ext.P10) is vitiated by a non-compliance with the principles of natural justice, specifically concerning the lack of notice and opportunity of hearing to the petitioner, as required under the Income Tax Act? Assessee's Contentions: - The 2nd respondent's order (Ext.P10) failed to consider the issues raised in the appeals. - The order did not take into account the financial hardship faced by the petitioner. - No notice was issued to the petitioner before passing Ext.P10. - The petitioner was not heard in the matter prior to the passing of Ext.P10. Revenue's Contentions: - The judgment records no specific contentions from the revenue regarding the procedural fairness of Ext.P10 or the merits of the stay petitions.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR TUESDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF MARCH 2015/3RD CHAITHRA, 1937 WP(C).No. 9299 of 2015 (J) --------------------------- PETITIONER : --------------------- VENGARA SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE RURAL BANK LTD. NO.F-1186, VENGARA P.O., MALAPPURAM REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY. BY ADV. SRI.O.D.SIVADAS RESPONDENT(S) : ---------------------------- 1. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD NO.3, TIRUR, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT-676 505. 2. THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) AAYAKAR BHAVAN, MANANCHIRA, KOZHIKODE-673 001. R1 & R2 BY ADV. SRI. K.M.V. PANDALAI, SC THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 24-03-2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: Mn ...2/-

WP(C).No. 9299 of 2015 (J) ------------------------------------- APPENDIX PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS : ------------------------------------------ EXT. P1 : COPY OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER FOR 2009-10. EXT. P2 : COPY OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER FOR 2010-11. EXT. P3 : COPY OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER FOR 2011-12. EXT. P4 : COPY OF THE APPEAL FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009-10. EXT. P5 : COPY OF THE APPEAL FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010-11. EXT. P6 : COPY OF THE APPEAL FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2011-12. EXT. P7 : COPY OF THE STAY PETITION FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2009-10. EXT. P8 : COPY OF THE STAY PETITION FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2010-11. EXT. P9 : COPY OF THE STAY PETITION FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2011-12. EXT. P10 : COPY OF THE PROCEEDINGS DTD.12.3.2015. RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS : NIL --------------------------------------------------------- //TRUE COPY// P.A. TO JUDGE Mn

A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR, J. =========================================== W.P.(C). No. 9299 of 2015 ===================================================== Dated this the 24th day of March, 2015 JUDGMENT Against Exts.P1 to P3 assessment orders under the Income Tax Act, the petitioner has preferred Exts.P4 to P6 appeals and Exts.P7 to P9 stay petitions before the 2nd respondent. The 2nd respondent thereafter considered the stay petitions and passed Ext.P10 order, rejecting the stay petitions by relying on certain decisions. On a perusal of Ext.P10 order, however, it is seen that there is no discussion with regard to the issues raised by the petitioner in the appeals filed before the 2nd respondent, or a consideration of the financial hardship that is faced by the petitioner. It is also pointed out that there was no notice issued to the petitioner prior to passing of Ext.P10 order and the petitioner was also not heard in the matter. 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing counsel for the respondents. 3. On a consideration of the facts and circumstances of the case as also the submissions made across the bar, I find that in Ext.P10 order of the 2nd respondent, there is no consideration of the merits of the petitioner's case or the issue of financial hardship that

-2- W.P.(C). No. 9299 of 2015 was raised by the petitioner. It is also evident that the petitioner was not put on notice before considering the matter and he was also not afforded a personal hearing. In that view of the matter, Ext.P10 order is vitiated by a non-compliance with the principle of natural justice. Thus, I quash Exts.P10 and direct the 2nd respondent to reconsider the stay petitions filed by the petitioner after providing him with an opportunity of being heard. The 2nd respondent shall pass fresh orders on the stay petitions within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. The petitioner shall appear before the 2nd respondent at 11 am on 10.04.2015 for a hearing before the 2nd respondent. I make it clear that, till orders are passed as directed, by the 2nd respondent and communicated to the petitioner, recovery steps for recovery of the amounts confirmed against the petitioner by the orders impugned in the appeals, shall be kept in abeyance. The writ petition disposed as above. Sd/- A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR JUDGE das

-3- W.P.(C). No. 9299 of 2015

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