SET FREE CHURCHES INDIA vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTION)

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WP(C)/7937/2015HC KeralaKLHC01053777201512 March 2015Bench: HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR5 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court found that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption) was statutorily obliged to pass orders on the application by January 31, 2015. This statutory compulsion prevented the Commissioner from granting the petitioner further time to produce documents. The Court noted that the petitioner had since demonstrated that the defects pointed out by the Commissioner had been cured through an amendment deed. Additionally, the petitioner raised a contention regarding the non-consideration of material produced to show the commencement of charitable activities. To serve the interests of justice, the Court quashed the impugned order and directed the Commissioner to reconsider the matter in light of the available material. The Commissioner was instructed to pass fresh orders within two months of receiving the judgment, and the petitioner was directed to appear before the Commissioner during the week commencing March 23, 2015.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Set Free Churches India, filed an application for registration under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption). The Commissioner rejected the application via an order dated January 30, 2015. The petitioner challenged this order, arguing that the rejection was based on two grounds: (i) the trust deed lacked mandatory clauses, and (ii) the petitioner failed to provide evidence of commencing charitable activities simultaneously with the application. The petitioner contended that they rectified the trust deed via an amendment on January 29, 2015, which was registered on February 7, 2015, after the impugned order was passed. They also claimed to have submitted material showing commencement of activities, which was not considered in the order.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the rejection of the petitioner's application for registration under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was justified on the grounds that the trust deed lacked certain mandatory clauses and that no material was produced to show the commencement of charitable activities simultaneously with the application. Assessee's contentions: - The petitioner argued that the defects in the trust deed were rectified by an amendment deed dated January 29, 2015, which was subsequently registered on February 7, 2015. However, the impugned order was passed before this rectification could be formally considered. - The petitioner also contended that they had produced material demonstrating the commencement of charitable activities, but this material was not referred to or considered in the impugned order. Revenue's contentions: - The judgment records that the learned Standing Counsel appeared for the respondents, but their specific contentions are not detailed in the judgment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 12AA

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR THURSDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF MARCH 2015/21ST PHALGUNA, 1936 WP(C).No. 7937 of 2015 (N) --------------------------- PETITIONER(S): -------------------------- SET FREE CHURCHES INDIA 2/254/1, TITOS BHAVAN, KUTTICHIRA ROAD OLLUKKARA PO, KALATHODU THRISSUR 680655, REPRESENTED BY DR. THOMAS ALEXANDER PRESIDENT. BY ADVS.SRI.HARISANKAR V. MENON SMT.MEERA V.MENON RESPONDENT(S): ---------------------------- 1. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTION) CR BUILDINGS, IS PRESS ROAD, KOCHI - 18 2. INCOME TAX OFFICER (EXEMPTIONS) CR BUILDINGS, THRISSUR 680001 R BY SRI.KMV.PANDALAI THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 12-03-2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

WP(C).No. 7937 of 2015 (N) --------------------------- APPENDIX PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS: ------------------------------------- EXT.P1:COPY OF TRUST DEED OF THE PETITIONER 04.06.2014 EXT.P2:COPY OF APPLICATION SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE FIRST RESPONDENT 08.07.2014 EXT.P3:COPY OF NOTICE ISSUED BY THE FIRST RESPONDENT 13.01.2015 EXT.P4:COPY OF AMENDMENT DEED OF THE PETITIONER 29.01.2015 EXT.P5:COPY OF NOTE PRODUCED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT EXT.P6:COPY OF ORDER ISSUED BY THE FIRST RESPONDENT 30.01.2015 RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS: NIL. --------------------------------------- //TRUE COPY// P.S. TO JUDGE

A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR, J. ------------------------------- W.P.(C).NO.7937 OF 2015 (N) ----------------------------------- Dated this the 12th day of March, 2015 J U D G M E N T The challenge in the writ petition is against Ext.P6 order passed by the 1st respondent, whereby, the application preferred by the petitioner for registration under Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961, has been rejected by the 1st respondent. The contention of the petitioner, in its challenge against Ext.P6 order, is that the reasons, on the basis of which the 1st respondent has rejected the application submitted by the petitioner, are that (i) the trust deed presented by the petitioner along with his application did not contain certain clauses that were mandatory for the purposes of grant of registration. and (ii) that the petitioner had not produced any material to show that the trust in question had commenced charitable activities simultaneously with the presenting of an application for exemption. In the writ petition, the petitioner points out that on the 1st respondent intimating the petitioner with regard to the absence of the relevant clauses in the trust deed, he had immediately rectified the mistake through an amendment deed dated 29.1.2015, which was then

W.P.(C).No.7937/2015 2 presented for registration before the Sub Registry, Ollukara. It is submitted that he obtained the amended deed from the Sub Registry on 7.2.2015, by which time, however, the 1st respondent had already passed Ext.P6 order that is impugned in the writ petition. It is also contended that, while the petitioner had in fact produced material to show that the trust had taken charitable activities simultaneously with the presenting of the application before the 1st respondent, Ext.P6 order of the 1st respondent does not refer to the said material. 2. I have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner as also the learned Standing counsel appearing for the respondents. 3. On a consideration of the facts and circumstances of the case as also the submissions made across the bar, I find that this is a case where the 1st respondent was obliged, as per the provisions of the Statute, to pass orders in the application on or before 31.1.2015. It was on account of this statutory compulsion that the 1st respondent could not grant the petitioner further time for producing documents for the purposes of disposing the application. Inasmuch as the petitioner has now demonstrated that the defects pointed out by the

W.P.(C).No.7937/2015 3 1st respondent have since been cured by the petitioner, and further, there is also the contention with regard to non-consideration of material that was produced by the petitioner, while passing Ext.P6 order, I feel that the interests of justice would be served by directing the 1st respondent to reconsider the matter, in the light of the material now available to support the application submitted by the petitioner. In order to enable the 1st respondent to do this, I quash Ext.P6 order and direct him to reconsider the matter and pass fresh orders thereon, within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. The petitioner shall appear before the 1st respondent at 11 a.m. on any day, during the week commencing from 23.3.2015, as may be intimated to him by the 1st respondent. The writ petition is disposed as above. A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR JUDGE prp

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